应力比对不锈钢焊接接头疲劳寿命的影响研究

针对0Cr18Ni9不锈钢薄板焊接接头，开展了高周疲劳性能测试，研究了应力比对其疲劳极限和疲劳寿命S-N曲线的影响。结果表明应力比对疲劳寿命有较大的影响，在最大应力一定的情况下，应力比越大其疲劳寿命越大。基于试验结果，得到了反映应力比影响的0Cr18Ni9不锈钢薄板焊接接头Goodman修正和Walker修正的高周疲劳寿命预测模型。模型的预估寿命和试验数据对比表明，Walker修正模型对疲劳寿命的预测结果全部处于1.0倍分散带以内，其更能反映应力比对0Cr18Ni9不锈钢薄板焊接接头疲劳寿命的影响。     

Bolt insertion damage and mechanical behaviors investigation of CFRP/CFRP interference fit bolted joints

Interference fit has advantages in improving fatigue behaviors of composite bolted joints; however, interference fit bolt insertion tends to cause damages in laminates weakening joint mechanical properties. Therefore, an experimental study was conducted to investigate bolt insertion damages of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)/CFRP interference fit bolted joints. Mechanical behaviors of joints were also evaluated experimentally under both quasi-static loads and cyclic loads. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and high-resolution X-ray micro-CT scan were used to examine micro damages in laminates. Damage and failure behaviors of joints were characterized. The results demonstrated that the hole entrance in upper laminate and the laminate boundary near the hole wall were the most critical regions for damages during bolt insertions. However, the influence of those damages on quasi-static failure loads and fatigue failure modes of joints was minimal. Delamination and matrix cracking occurred first in laminates following fiber and matrix fracture in quasi-static tensile tests. Interference fit could improve the fatigue resistance of the laminate hole; however, the bolt seemed to suffer a more critical local fatigue loading condition. This paper can contribute to composite structure designs, especially in understanding damage and failure behaviors of composite bolted joints.     

航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术研究综述

航空发动机作为飞行器最关键、最核心的部位，长期服役于高温、高载等极端环境，疲劳失效是导致发动机结构破坏的主要原因之一。随着工业的发展，发动机材料的超高周疲劳问题日益凸显。本文总结了发动机典型材料超高周疲劳关注领域的研究现状，对当前超高周疲劳试验技术的应用情况进行了阐述，包括超高周轴向振动疲劳、弯曲振动疲劳、扭转振动疲劳、复合振动疲劳等试验加载技术以及温度控制技术、损伤监测技术，并对我国航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术的发展做出展望。     

风机叶片断裂原因分析

叶片在安装试运行过程中发生断裂,断裂位置位于叶根附近,通过对故障件的观察、测试与分析,确定了叶片发生低周疲劳断裂的原因是由于生产过程中工艺控制不良,叶片根部局部区域树脂固化不完全,导致该区域的强度、刚度极低,当受到疲劳载荷作用时在结构应力集中区域首先发生分层开裂、扩展直至最终失稳断裂。同时指出固化不完全的原因。     

Detail fatigue rating method based on bimodal Weibull distribution for DED Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy

Previous studies have shown that the fatigue life distribution of metal materials fabricated with Additive Manufacturing(AM) methods, such as Direct Energy Deposited(DED) Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloys, exhibits two peaks. To promote the application of AM in aerospace and other engineering fields, developing a fatigue strength evaluation method suitable for AM materials based on their unique fatigue behaviours and fatigue life distributions is necessary. In this paper, a novel Detail Fatigue Rating(...     

中介机匣支柱尾迹效应诱发的高压压气机进口导叶共振现象在多级环境下的数值研究

为了解决某型燃气轮机高压压气机在进行数个小时试验后出现的悬臂式进口导叶断裂故障,以中介机匣与高压压气机进口级作为研究对象,采用约化方法在故障发生工况下进行了非定常数值模拟,得到了该工况下中介机匣内部的流场演化情况与作用在进口导叶叶身上的非定常气动力变化规律,结合叶片模态分析,对引起进口导叶疲劳断裂的原因进行了研究。结果表明：中介机匣支柱的尾迹效应是进口导叶受到周期性激励的主要原因。在故障发生工况下,钝体支柱流动尾迹的周期性激励频率与叶片自身一阶固有频率接近,导致高压压气机进口导叶产生共振,从而引起了叶片的疲劳断裂。     

Ironing effect on surface integrity and fatigue behavior during ultrasonic peening drilling of Ti-6Al-4V

Imposing compressive residual stress field around a fastening hole serves as a universal method to enhance the hole fatigue strength in the aircraft assembly filed. Ultrasonic Peening Drilling (UPD) is a recently proposed hybrid hole making process, which can achieve an integration of strengthening and precision-machining with a one-shot-drilling operation. Due to the ironing effect of tool flank surface, UPD introduces large compressive residual stress filed in hole subsurface. In order to reveal the strengthening mechanism of UPD, the influence of ultrasonic vibration and tool dynamic relief angle on ironing coverage rate and its corresponding effect on surface integrity in UPD were analyzed. The experiments were conducted to verify the influence of ironing effect on surface integrity and fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V hole in UPD. The results indicate that the specimen features smaller surface roughness, higher micro-hardness, plastic deformation degree and circumferential compress residual stress under higher ironing coverage rate. The fatigue life increases with the raise of ironing coverage rate, and the fatigue source site in UPD shifts from surface to subsurface comparing with that without vibration assistance. The results demonstrates that a better strengthening effect can be obtained by reasonably controlling the ironing coverage rate in UPD.     

巡天任务复杂工况下超静平台作动器疲劳寿命评估

为研究超静平台作动器的疲劳寿命特性，以其在轨执行巡天任务时的复杂工况分析为出发点，开展了典型工况下的超静平台物理试验，获取作动器实测载荷数据；采用有限元仿真模型进行疲劳损伤系数计算，根据“累积损伤-临界损伤”干涉模型进行累积损伤建模，推导了基于损伤系数外推的作动器概率疲劳寿命解析模型；利用最大损伤系数对应工况进行试验载荷谱设计，开展作动器疲劳寿命试验获取疲劳寿命分布，结合模型计算给出超静平台上不同损伤系数对应作动器的疲劳寿命评估结果。结果表明，运用建立的方法及模型，能够结合超静平台巡天任务工况，利用基于载荷谱编制的疲劳寿命试验结果，计算出平台上各作动器可靠度随在轨时间变化规律及概率疲劳寿命，可为超静平台作动器等一类在轨工况及载荷谱复杂、多样的空间运动机构提供一种真实有效的寿命评估技术途径。     

船载雷达随机振动疲劳寿命分析

振动疲劳作为结构破坏失效形式之一，正日益得到重视。传统的船载雷达设备设计往往仅考虑静强度，从而导致结构抵抗疲劳破坏的能力不足。从模态分析的角度入手，利用模态叠加法进行随机振动分析，得到结构的各向应力功率谱密度。在此基础上进行基于Von Mises应力的谱分析，并分别从宽带和窄带过程的角度进行了疲劳寿命估算，最后对某船载雷达进行了随机振动疲劳分析。结果表明，船载雷达结构在满足静强度条件下，不一定能够满足抗疲劳性能要求。从模态振型分析的角度改进了结构设计，分析验证表明，改进后结构能够满足随机振动疲劳寿命要求。