Multi-point observations of earthward fast flow in the plasma sheet by virtual satellites located in the MHD simulation domain

Time profiles of some physical values in earthward fast flows in the plasma sheet are observed at three dimensionally different positions by employing virtual satellites located in the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation domain, and these simulations are done on the basis of the spontaneous fast reconnection model. In the spontaneous fast reconnection evolution, the width of the flow channel is narrow in the dawn-dusk direction, and it does not spread until the plasma collides with the magnetic loop. The enhancements in B_z and V_x are larger at the center of the fast flow channel than those at its dawn and dusk edges, reflecting the differences in the reconnection rate in the diffusion region. The enhancement in V_x is shorter near the plasma sheet boundary layer than that near the neutral sheet, reflecting the changes in the thickness of the flow channel.     

舰载武器多通道快速测试发射系统方案研究

为满足舰艇空间窄小的要求,地面测发控系统设备的结构体积受到严格限制.本文阐述了一种舰载武器多通道快速测试发射的测发控系统方案,以实现武器的点选、组选和全选,同时对多发武器进行监控、测试,并快速实施发射.该方案的应用,将大大提高舰载武器的战斗能力和反应速度,给我国武器发射技术带来飞速发展.     

微型计算机数据采集与处理的小型系统

介绍了一种利用微型计算机进行数据采集与处理的小型系统。文中对系统的硬件配置，性能和特点以及软件的编制原则，方法和应用细节等，均作了简要说明。最后，列举了常规数据和高频动态信号的采集，处理结果实例。本文对于科学实验与工业上的信号检测研究提供了参考。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

一种星载应答机接收信号快速同步技术

讨论一种星用调相模式应答机信号的快速捕获和跟踪方法。该方法通过4096点FFT运算能够快速地对载波的多普勒频偏进行估计,实现高动态下载波的粗同步,并通过二阶锁频环和辅助二阶锁相环实现载波的精密跟踪。测试表明,该应答机在载波捕获门限为-118dBm、多普勒变化范围为-115~ 115kHz、多普勒变化率为32kHz/s的高动态、低信噪比情况下,能在1s内快速完成接收信号的捕获和跟踪。     

用于地图匹配的多谷快速寻优方法

当失配度量函数定义之后,地图匹配问题就变为了二维随机多谷函数的寻优问题。多谷快速寻优方法是作者提出的解决失配度量寻优的一种新方法。本文应用这种方法,变地图匹配中的穷举搜索为定向局部搜索,从而节省了计算,保证了匹配定位精度。本文还针对平均绝对差算法推导了门限与漏警概率的关系,给出了保证一定漏警概率的门限系数分布区间。最后,使用本文的方法在三幅航空照片上进行了大量的匹配实验,并与序贯相似性检测算法进行了比较,验证了方法的正确性,同时表明多谷快速寻优方法用于地图匹配具有定位精度高,计算量小,参数易于选择等优点。     

基于FFDiag算法的变步长盲信号分离

基于快速Frobenius联合近似对角化（FFDiag）算法,提出了一种步长根据代价函数值大小变化的更新规则,使对角化的更新幅度随信号分离状态自适应变化。算法步长与信号分离状态相结合,具有收敛速度快和稳态误差小双重优点,仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。     

基于“笔”输入模式的产品结构草图快速设计系统研究

为了减少设计人员从想法到设计实现之间的障碍,本文提出一种新的设计途径——"直接手绘"的方式来支撑产品结构草图设计过程,使得进行产品开发的功能结构、材料工艺、设计开发过程、制造模式等都发生了深远的变化。首先给出快速设计系统的总体方案,然后重点剖析阐述快速设计系统的软件设计,最后以算例形式验证了基于"笔"输入的三维航天产品结构草图快速设计方法及系统。     

A fast satellite selection algorithm with floating high cut-off elevation angle based on ADOP for instantaneous multi-GNSS single-frequency relative positioning

With the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) developing, the single-frequency single-epoch multiple GNSSs (multi-GNSS) relative positioning has become feasible. Since a larger number of the observed satellites make the instantaneous (single-epoch) positioning time-consuming, a proper satellite selection is necessary. Among the present methods, the satellite selection with a fixed high cut-off elevation angle (CEA) is least time-consuming. However, there is no criterion how large a fixed high CEA should be to achieve a high success rate and less time consumption. Besides, a fixed high CEA makes the number of visible satellites largely variable, which affects the success rate. Hence, a satellite selection strategy based on ambiguity dilution of precision (ADOP) is proposed. Firstly, the theoretical proof that the ADOP increases the least when removing satellites are all low-elevation-angle satellites is given, which is important to achieve the fast positioning with a high success rate. Then, the threshold $\beta$ is calculated for a different number of satellites and a given ADOP. The satellites are selected based on their elevation angles from high to low until $\beta$ of the selected satellites becomes smaller than the corresponding threshold; this method is called the extended floating CEA multi-GNSS (EF-multi-GNSS). The comparison of the single-frequency single-epoch positioning performance of the EF-multi-GNSS with the satellite selections based on a fixed low CEA (L-multi-GNSS) and a fixed high CEA (H-multi-GNSS) via the relative positioning experiments shows that: (1) the EF-multi-GNSS with a minimal number of satellites can achieve the fast positioning and a high success rate close to 100%. It can greatly reduce the time consumption of the L-multi-GNSS, by about 64.0%, by selecting 12.6 satellites of 23.4 satellites; (2) the floating CEA of EF-multi-GNSS eliminates the consideration how large a fixed high CEA should be, and a CEA larger than the fixed high CEA of the H-multi-GNSS makes it more suitable for different conditions.     

A high dynamics algorithm based on steepest ascent method for GNSS receiver

High dynamic conditions impose critical challenges on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers, leading to large tracking errors or even loss of tracking. Current methods that intend to improve receivers’ adaptability for high dynamics require either complicated structures or prior statistical information of noises. This paper proposes a high dynamics algorithm based on steepest ascent method that can circumvent the deficiencies of existing methods. First, the relationship between the error of carrier tracking and the maximum of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) outputs is established, and a performance function based on the steepest ascent method is designed. It can keep stable in high dynamics. Second, a new carrier-tracking loop is constructed by deploying the performance function. When the variation of GPS receiver acceleration ranges from 10 g to 100 g, compared with the PLL that either loses lock or keeps tracking accuracy less than 33.89 Hz, the experimental results show that the proposed method can not only keep tracking, but also achieve tracking accuracy more than 2.77 Hz.