入侵检测综述

简要介绍了入侵检测的研究背景和意义。描述了侵检测的概念和CIDF模型。给出了入侵检测系统的分类和多种入侵检测技术。     

两种涡扇发动机排气系统红外辐射特性的比较

针对弹用涡扇发动机，计算和比较了3μm-5μm波段轴对称分开排气喷管和轴对称混合排气喷管的红外辐射特性，并与模型实验的结果进行了比较。结果表明，两种类型的排气喷管在红外辐射的空间分布和光谱分布特性方面具有相似的特征，但是红外辐射强度的数值有较大差别；内、外涵混合排气，可以显著降低喷管空腔、尾喷流和整个排气系统的红外辐射。     

支撑板型线和径向倾斜设计对燃气轮机排气扩压器气动性能的影响

支撑板结构设计直接影响燃气轮机排气扩压器的流场结构和气动性能。本文在验证数值方法可靠的基础上,采用求解三维Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)和 湍流模型的方法对带进气导叶和支撑板的排气扩压器模型进行了研究,探究在四种进气预旋下,支撑板截面型线以及本文提出的支撑板径向倾斜设计方案对排气扩压器气动性能的影响。结果表明：进气预旋和支撑板设计方式相同时,截面型线更薄的支撑板更易导致流体在支撑板附近的分离及更大范围的尾迹流,从而增大总压损失;支撑板截面形状相同时,与径向垂直设计相比,支撑板采用径向倾斜设计使得排气扩压器通道面积变化更加平缓,从而使得在四种进气预旋下,排气扩压器的总压损失系数下降7%-20%。当支撑板截面型线宽长比为0.2时,相对于径向垂直设计,支撑板采用径向倾斜设计方式的排气扩压器静压恢复系数在进气预旋 和 时分别提升了4.7%和3.8%;但在支撑板截面型线宽长比为0.12和0.175时,支撑板采用径向倾斜设计方式会降低排气扩压器在进气预旋 和 时的静压恢复性能。     

基于射击次数的编队防空队形优化配置

为解决舰艇编队协同防空中抗击多方向来袭目标流的队形部署优化问题,提出了以编队对来袭目标流的综合射击次数为目标函数的优化方法。将编队总射击次数分解为零航路捷径和非零航路捷径下的射击次数之和,利用射击次数与、杀伤区纵深、队形配置向量之间的约束关系,给出了计算方法。以一字队形为例,建立了队形部署优化模型。     

Vector deflection stability control of aero-engine based on linear active disturbance rejection

Aimed at the problem of instability in engine control caused by vector deflection in experiment of turbofan engines with Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN), a vector deflection stability control method of aero-engine based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, based on CFD numerical simulation, aerodynamic performance model of AVEN is established, and the aerodynamic load change rule of the nozzle throat area actuator during vector deflection is revealed. Subsequently, the integrated model of AVEN/turbofan engine is established by Simulink/AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the nozzle throat area control loop based on LADRC is designed. The simulation results show that the integrated model can reflect the influence of vector deflection on the stability of the control system. The accuracy comparison between the fan rotor speed and the test data during vector deflection is larger than 1%, indicating a high degree of confidence. Compared with the conventional PID control, the designed LADRC control loop reduces the speed of the low-pressure rotor during vector deflection by 70%, which effectively improves the control stability of the vector deflection. Meanwhile, the fuel flow ratechange during the vector deflection process is smaller and more economical, which provides an important reference for engineering applications.