气冷喷油杆隔热套高度对混合扩压器性能影响

针对一种带气冷喷油杆的混合扩压器,基于Navier-Stokes方程组建立了流场三维数值计算模型,研究了气冷喷油杆的隔热套高度对一体化混合扩压器流场、流阻特性和混合特性的气动热力性能影响规律。结果表明:隔热套高度对混合扩压器热混合效率影响不大,总体变化范围小于0.008;随着隔热套高度的增加,静压恢复系数逐渐减小,流阻系数和压力损失系数逐渐增大;在混合扩压器出口截面处,总压恢复系数随隔热套高度增加而逐渐减小,且总体变化范围较小,由0.991 1减小到0.990 7。      

出口宽高比对双涵道S弯喷管流动特性的影响

为了明晰出口宽高比对基于真实排气混合器构型的S弯喷管流动特性的影响机制,数值模拟了不同出口宽高比下的双S弯喷管内/外流特性。结果表明：出口宽高比对排气混合器附近的流场特征影响较小,但增加出口宽高比导致喷管下游纵向转弯处的涡量减小,而涡的横向运动更加剧烈,由此带来的涡损失及内/外涵掺混损失沿纵向有所减小,沿横向持续增大。随着出口宽高比的增加,纵向两弯处及等直段区域的壁面剪切应力减小,相应的摩擦损失和局部损失降低;而上、下壁面极限流线的扩张-汇聚程度增强使得该区域的摩擦损失增大。宽高比的增加导致喷管出口附近气流的轴向速度逐渐增大,出口下游的尾喷流速度核心区长度逐渐缩短。不同出口宽高比条件下,喷管几何构型与排气混合器相互作用产生的多种流动损失的变化趋势相反,综合起来对S弯喷管的气动性能影响较小。     

后缘切角对波瓣混合器性能影响

建立了某实用的后缘切角波瓣混合器流场数值计算模型,通过三维数值模拟研究,得到了波瓣后缘切角的角度值对于波瓣混合器流场热混合效率和总压恢复系数的影响规律.结果表明:后缘切角在2.5°至15°之间变化时,热混合效率随切角角度的增大而增大,总压恢复系数随切角角度的增大而减小;后缘切角在15°至60°之间变化时,热混合效率随切角角度的增大而减小,总压恢复系数随切角角度的增大而增大.      

单组元脉冲推力器挤压和排气过程分析

高室压脉冲推力器使用可移动的喷注器,能够得到比供给压强高得多的燃烧室压强。为了分析其工作特性,建立了单组元脉冲推力器挤压和排气过程的数学模型,以硝酸羟铵(HAN)基单组元推进剂为例,采用四阶龙格-库塔法进行了求解。结果表明,燃烧室最大压强和平均压强都大于推进剂入口压强,而燃烧室内近似等容的燃烧过程是压强升高的原因。与所用推进剂、平均推力和面积比都相同的常规推力器相比较表明,脉冲推力器的真空比冲提高5 s,而喷管喉部面积减小89%,若两者喷管出口面积相同,则脉冲推力器的比冲将提高31.5%。     

新型斜波瓣超声速混合器设计研究及其数值计算

根据超声速两股流掺混的特点, 在波瓣喷管的基础上提出了一种新的斜波瓣型超声速混合器设计方法, 设计的原则是在较小流动损失的前提下尽可能增加混合程度.利用有限体积法对三维可压粘流N-S方程进行离散, 紊流模型为k-ε模型, 分别对欠膨胀、接近完全膨胀和过膨胀3种工况进行了计算研究.计算结果表明, 当内通道瓣腔顶端与外通道相交处成一定夹角, 射流产生鞍形激波和旋涡可以增加掺混效率, 混合器内两股超声速流的流态基本符合设计要求.在欠膨胀、接近完全膨胀的工况, 效果是令人满意的, 但对严重过膨胀的工况, 到出口截面的混合效果不理想.      

A step parameters prediction model based on transfer process neural network for exhaust gas temperature estimation after washing aero-engines

The prediction of Exhaust Gas Temperature Margin(EGTM) after washing aeroengines can provide a theoretical basis for airlines not only to evaluate the energy-saving effect and emission reduction, but also to formulate reasonable maintenance plans. However, the EGTM encounters step changes after washing aeroengines, while, in the traditional models, a persistence tendency exists between the prediction results and the previous data, resulting in low accuracy in prediction. In order to solve the pr...     

Effects of forward-flight speed on plume flow and infrared radiation of IRS-integrating helicopter

To address deeper understandings about the aero-thermal performance of an integrating infrared suppressor under more realistic situations, a numerical investigation is motivated in the current study, concerning the effects of forward-flight speed on exhaust plume flow and infrared radiation of the Infrared Suppressor-integrating(IRS-integrating) helicopter, wherein the forward-flight speed is changed from 0 m/s(hover state) to 100 m/s, while both the engine exhaust parameters and the main-rotor ...     

基于CFD的航空发动机试车台进气加温装置气动性能分析

根据涡喷、涡扇发动机进气加温试车时所需的进气流量、进气温度及其温度场要求,对试车台进气加温装置气动性能进行了数值分析。在此基础上,根据发动机使用工况,对进气加温装置"热态"、"冷态"工况下的流场性能进行数值分析。分析发现,"热态"工况下,出口平均温度为464.0 K,不均匀度为2.11%;"冷态"工况下,气流经过进气加温装置总压损失为577.5 Pa,对发动机进口流场影响很小。计算结果表明该进气加温装置具备良好的工程应用价值。     

Improving EGT sensing data anomaly detection of aircraft auxiliary power unit

The reliability of the on-wing aircraft Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) decides the cost and the comfort of flight to a large degree. The most important function of APU is to help start main engines by providing compressed air. Especially on the condition of sudden shutdown in the air, APU can offer additional thrust for landing. Therefore, its condition monitoring has drawn much attention from the academic and industrial field. Among the on-wing sensing data which can reflect its condition, Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) is one of the most important parameters. To ensure the reliability of EGT, one kind of data-driven anomaly detection framework for EGT sensing data is proposed based on the Gaussian Process Regression and Kernel Principal Component Analysis. The situations of one-dimensional and two-dimensional input data for EGT anomaly detection are considered, respectively. The cross-validation experiments are carried out by utilizing the real condition data of APU, which are provided by China Southern Airlines Company Limited Shenyang Maintenance Base. The anomalous stuck condition of EGT sensing data is also detected. Experimental results show that the proposed EGT sensing data anomaly detection method can achieve better performance of false positive ratio, false negative ratio and accuracy.     

星载183GHz分谐波混频器的设计

文章采用TERATECH公司研制的肖特基二极管,设计了一种星载183GHz分谐波混频器。长9mm、宽0．42mm的混频器电路被放置在腔体中,包括波导过渡到微带的本振和射频频率匹配部分。仿真结果表明本振功率仅为3mw时,变频损耗在173GHz～193GHz频率范围内小于9dB,变频损耗幅度平坦度小于1dB。