后加载叶型叶栅的三维压力场及其对损失发展的影响

在低速环形叶栅风洞上对具有后部加载叶型的常规直叶片叶栅和弯曲叶片叶栅进行了吹风实验，得到了两种叶栅的叶片和上、下端壁表面的静压系数分布及气动性能。实验结果表明，后部加载叶型能够建立对应优良气动特性的叶栅内部三维压力场，同时采用弯叶片技术可进一步优化展向静压系数分布。     

验前大容量仿真信息“淹没”现场小子样试验信息问题

在运用Bayes方法对武器系统进行鉴定的过程中，仿真信息作为验前信息使用一直是一个有争议的问题。本文给出了验前子样可信度的定义及相应的计算方法，在分析了大量仿真信息“淹没”小子样现场试验信息这一现象的基础上，将验前信息的可信度引入统计推断，较好地解决了仿真信息在试验鉴定中的应用问题。     

气象卫星遥感海面温度的资料处理方法

气象卫星遥感海面温度的资料处理关键环节是云检测(筛选晴空区)和大气削弱订正。目前卫星气象中心的卫星海面温度处理业务系统中,针对美国的NOAA 卫星是利用国际上普遍使用的红外窗区多通道法。对于中国发射的风云一号(FY-1)气象卫星,由于星载辐射计只有一个红外窗区通道能用于大气削弱订正,为此专门开发了单通道海面温度处理方法。文章介绍了两种方法的基本原理、算法和处理结果举例,并对两种方法的特点作了简要评价。     

外弹道重构的改进Bayes滤波

由于被积函数及观测方程的复杂性，直接利用古典Bayes方法估计外弹道参数是极其困难的，而Kalman滤波等方法因数据质量问题经常出现发散现象，为了有效重构外弹道，基于Bayes方法，提出了外弹道重构的改进Bayes滤波算法，并给出了递推公式，仿真计算证明，该方法有效解决滤波发散问题和实际工程中的精度问题，是切实可行的方法。     

SAR天线功率方向图误差补偿的新方法

首先提出了一种经济而有效的仅改变激励相位的新方法来补偿ＳＡＲ天线功率方向图误差；其次讨论了ＳＡＲ天线在温度载荷作用下的特定的“缓慢变化”的系统变形；然后给出了一些算例以验证方法的有效性；最后给出了一些重要结论。     

星载光学遥感器消杂光技术现状与发展

通过对国内外杂散辐射理论发展状况的研究和消杂光技术的探讨，归纳出杂光技术领域目前的国际水平以及该项技术的发展趋势；分别从散射理论、分析软件、测试途径以及杂光抑制措施等７个方面，力图全面系统地阐述该项技术的诸方面内容。文章从国情出发，根据当前中国消杂光技术现状和未来高水平空间遥感器的要求，提出下一步中国消杂光技术发展的建议。     

锥形腔高能量激光能量计后向散射问题研究

高能量激光能量的准确计量对于相关研究至关重要。量热法是测量高能量激光能量的一种有效方法,其中涉及到的入射激光在能量计吸收腔内的后向散射总能量,是一个关键参量,它的准确测定与计量,将大大提高高能量激光能量计量的准确性。依据能量计内表面与入射激光相互作用的光学定律,详细推导了锥形吸收腔内入射激光光束能量的分布函数,并结合复化辛普森数值计算方法,分析和讨论了吸收腔结构一定时,环形和矩形两种不同光斑形状的高能量激光在锥形能量计吸收腔开口处的后向散射光功率密度分布和后向散射总功率以及它们对能量测量结果的影响。     

The energy release of substorm and magnetic storm: Its present state and future improvements by KuaFu mission

Considering the KuaFu mission, state of the energy release of substorm and storm is simply presented and it’s improvements by KuaFu mission are investigated. The KuaFu mission will provide us an opportunity to improve our understanding of the energy release during the storm and the substorms. The two KuaFu-B satellites flying in 180° phase-lagged formation in a polar orbit will allow synoptic observations of the auroral oval, central plasma sheet, ring current and other regions. It can monitor the polar region 24/7 continuously. The advantage of the KuaFu mission is to provide the data during all phases of storm and substorm time that can be used to study the global energy release during all phases continuously. The data from auroral imager and other in-situ instruments on board KuaFu-B can be used to study the auroral dynamics and Joule heating during a storm and substorm. The data from the neutral atom imager instrument can be used to study the dynamics and the energy release in the ring current region from sudden commencement to complete storm recovery. Furthermore the data from KuaFu-A, which is around L1 point, can be used to study the interplanetary conditions along with the data from the plasma sheet to study the triggering process and energy release during a substorm. So, KuaFu mission with its continuous time monitoring facilities would enable us to make much progress towards solving the underlying problems.     

Efficient computation of energy release rates for delaminated beam structures

The often encountered problem of mode partitioning for delaminated, isotropic beam structures is addressed. For the sake of efficiency, solutions that do not require complex continuum solutions – in practise mostly obtained by the finite element method – are examined. Three approaches that meet the postulated efficiency are reviewed and compared. While one method fits consistently into the concept of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, the remaining two deduce mode partitioning hypotheses solely from kinematic quantities of beam theory. The results obtained through these hypotheses are then compared to continuum-based solutions. The latter are generated by the finite element method and are validated by analytical solutions as applicable. Furthermore, mode partitioning solutions for beams, loaded in transverse shear, are given with excellent accuracy. Finally, the conditions for which the different methods comply with or substantially deviate from each other are discussed.     

按传动角要求设计曲柄摇杆机构的解析法

本文提出的按选种速比系数K、摇杆摆角ψ和许用传动角[γ]等条件作为基本参数设计曲柄摇杆机构的解析法，可满足机构的运动精度和传动质量要求，因而具有较强的实用性。