Rotordynamic characteristics prediction for scallop damper seals using computational fluid dynamics

Enhancing damping characteristic is one of the effective methods to solve the instability problem of the rotor system. The three-dimensional numerical analysis model of scallop damper seal was established, and the effects of inlet pressures, preswirl ratios, rotational speeds, interlaced angles and seal cavity depths on the rotordynamic characteristics of scallop damper seal were studied based on dynamic mesh method and multi-frequencies elliptic whirling model. Results show that the direct stiffness of the scallop damper seal increases with decreasing inlet pressure and increasing rotational speed and cavity depth. When the seal cavity is interlaced by a certain angle, which shows positive direct stiffness. The effective damping of the scallop damper seal increases with the increasing inlet pressure, the decreasing preswirl ratio and the rotational speed and cavity depth. There exists an optimal interlaced angle to maximize the effective damping and the system stability. The leakage of the scallop damper seal is significantly reduced with decreasing inlet pressure. The preswirl will reduce the leakage flowrate, and the rotational speed has a slight effect on the leakage performance. The leakage of the scallop damper seal decreases with increasing seal cavity depth.     

航空发动机磁力密封设计与试验研究

简要介绍了磁力端面密封的工作原理,研究了这种密封的设计要点及上进行了性能、耐久性及寿命试验.试验结果表明,磁力端面密封具有密封性能优异、寿命长等优点,基本能够满足某型发动机研制的需要.     

舱外服活门组件密封粘接研究

针对舱外服活门组件的密封粘接及工作环境要求，对HXJ-14、HYJ-51和FHJ-75三种增韧改性环氧胶黏剂开展了特种胶黏剂选型及典型环境性能研究、典型粘接样件粘接面结构设计和粘接工艺优化研究。结果表明：优选出的HYJ-51胶黏剂具有良好的粘接性能、耐交变温度循环性能、耐湿热环境性能、耐介质浸泡性能，满足舱外服活门组件密封粘接要求。在典型活门粘接组件中，控制聚四氟乙烯滑套和不锈钢阀体的配合间隙为0.1~0.15 mm，并且在不锈钢阀体粘接面上增加环形槽结构，可以有效减少粘接面的缺胶面积，避免形成贯穿性通道，提高活门组件粘接的密封可靠性。经过产品生产验证，实现了活门组件的可靠密封粘接，成功用于航天员舱外服生命保障系统。     

Numerical investigation on leakage and rotordynamic performance of the honeycomb seal with swirl-reverse rings

Honeycomb seals are a crucial component to restrict the leakage flow and improve system stability for the turbomachines and aero-engines. In this work, the leakage and rotordynamic performance of honeycomb seals with the Swirl-Reverse Ring(SRR) is predicted by employing the approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and the multifrequency whirling model theory.Numerical results show that the positive preswirl flow and circumferential velocity can be effectively weakened for the honeycomb seal...     

基于灰色系统理论的刷式密封磨损量的预测方法

运用灰色预测理论，根据已有试验测得的刷丝磨损量数据，建立刷式密封刷丝磨损量的灰色预测模型，估算刷式密封件的使用寿命，并进行了试验验证。试验结果表明：灰色模型预测具有可行性且具有良好的预测精度及，3种试验工况下工作500 min时的刷式密封磨损量进行预测对比，最大相对残差为1.57%，最大绝对残差为0.16 mm³，对后续刷式密封装置的稳定运行、修理和更换具有一定的参考意义。     

圆弧型指尖密封迟滞特性的数学计算方法

为了预测指尖密封迟滞特性，提出了用能够直观反映指尖密封迟滞特性的最小迟滞量来表征指尖密封的迟滞，建立了指尖密封最小迟滞量计算的数学模型，确定了模型中的修正系数，并进行了试验验证，采用修正后的计算模型研究并获得了结构和工况参数对指尖密封迟滞的影响规律。研究结果表明:采用修正后的模型进行考虑迟滞效应的泄漏特性数值计算与试验结果误差最大为7.64%，最小迟滞量的计算模型合理可靠；指尖密封结构参数对其最小迟滞量影响程度从小到大依次为:指梁型线圆、指梁间隙、指梁根圆、指梁顶圆、指梁基圆、周向角、指尖片厚度。研究结果为进一步开展迟滞对指尖密封泄漏特性影响和指尖密封结构优化设计的研究提供了依据和理论基础。      

超临界二氧化碳多槽型干气密封泄漏流动与动力特性研究

针对超临界二氧化碳（SCO₂）旋转机械面临的严重泄漏、气流激振引发转子失稳等问题，以美国通用电气公司10MWe SCO₂循环中高压涡轮的轴端密封为研究对象，设计了螺旋角15°和30°的螺旋槽、T型槽和ST型槽的四种槽型结构的干气密封。采用基于动网格技术和非定常CFD数值方法的微尺度摄动模型，研究了在实验边界条件下干气密封的稳态性能及在轴向简谐微扰动下SCO₂涡轮轴端干气密封的非稳态动力学特性。对比分析了3种动压槽深度、2种动压槽角度下的干气密封泄漏量、静态气膜刚度、动态气膜刚度和阻尼系数。研究表明：四种槽型均满足泄漏流量的设计要求。随着动压槽深度的增加，干气密封开启力与泄漏流量均增大。ST型槽干气密封有着较大的气膜刚度和刚漏比，同时其在面对轴向微尺度摄动时最为稳定，是综合性能最优秀的干气密封结构。