动量轮维纳过程退化建模与寿命预测

针对动量轮寿命预测无失效数据问题,利用有漂移的维纳过程对其轴承温度建立性能退化模型,同时,考虑由于加工工艺、制造误差等因素所造成的不确定性,利用随机变量来描述其漂移参数和扩散参数,并结合自助法获取纠偏估计.根据所建模型仿真了轴承温度维纳过程的样本路径,最后,对动量轮进行随机失效阈值情形的寿命预测和剩余寿命预测.该模型为...     

国内外起落架摆振研究进展及工程防摆设计的若干思考

飞机起落架的摆振严重影响着乘员的舒适度以及机体、起落架的使用寿命,因此起落架摆振是飞机结构动力学的重要研究课题之一。从摆振的最初理论基础出发,全面阐述了摆振产生的机理和防摆设计中需要重点考虑的因素;综述了国内外飞机起落架摆振研究的概况和最新进展;从工程设计角度,提出了起落架摆振验证的验证思路和方法。     

钛硼添加剂在铝合金整体结构车轮中的应用

介绍了生产摩托车铝合金整体结构轮时，用钛硼添加剂代替Ａ１－Ｔｉ中间合金的生产试验结果。合金的力学性能稳定，符合要求，在强度值σｂ保持同等水平条件下，伸长率δ５提高２０％～３０％。     

回转对称光学曲面磨削误差建模及补偿工艺研究

根据回转对称曲面的特点,利用轨迹包络的原理建立了一种光学曲面磨削的数学模型;分析砂轮半径误差和砂轮定位误差对回转对称光学曲面面形精度的影响;针对回转对称曲面建立了误差模型,将砂轮半径误差和砂轮定位误差进行分离和辨识;利用误差补偿机制补偿磨削过程中砂轮半径误差和砂轮定位误差,提高了回转对称曲面精度;在自主研发的磨床上通过实验验证了这种误差补偿机制的有效性。     

大型民用飞机前轮操纵转弯特性仿真

在ADAMS/aircraft软件中,以波音757为例分别建立了飞机前起和主起模型,并与刚性机身装配成完整的波音757模型,基于此模型进行地面滑行转弯仿真,分析了前轮最大操纵角与滑行速度的关系,给出了不同速度下的最小转弯半径的仿真数据。     

飞机轮毂螺栓拧紧机校准数据处理方法

民航维修中飞机轮毂拆装作业所使用的螺栓拧紧机,在校验过程中得到的校准数据不能完全按照JJF1610-2017《电动、气动扭矩板子校准规范》计算以进行符合性判断。针对此问题,本文提出一个计算公式,使校准结果的数据处理既符合实际使用情况又能满足校准规范的要求。     

考虑未知飞轮摩擦力矩的航天器姿态跟踪鲁棒自适应控制

针对存在未知飞轮摩擦力矩和外干扰力矩情况下的姿态跟踪问题,提出并分析一种鲁棒自适应姿态控制律。姿态控制律采用一种间接处理未知飞轮摩擦力矩和外干扰力矩的方法。该方法并不直接关注未知摩擦力矩和外干扰力矩本身,而是关注其界,并用其进行控制器设计。最后基于Barbalat引理证明所得闭环系统的稳定性,并给出数值仿真结果。仿真结果校验了所提方法的有效性。     

零动量卫星轮控系统可重构性设计研究

针对卫星姿态控制系统设计中常见的动量轮配置问题,总结了星上常用的5种轮控系统构型,首先对各种构型从角动量包络、干扰力矩下动量轮的饱和情况、系统功耗和可靠性等方面进行了可重构性分析和比较,在此基础上提炼了动量轮可重构性设计准则,可为轮控系统的设计提供参考依据。     

Analysis and Testing of Microvibrations Produced by Momentum Wheel Assemblies

The microvibrations produced by momentum wheel assemblies(MWA) can degrade the performance of instruments with high pointing precision and stability on spacecraft.This paper concentrates on analyzing and testing the microvibrations produced by MWA.We analyze the disturbance sources produced by mass imbalance,structural mode,bearing irregularity and nonlinear stiffness,and random noise;then,test a well-balanced MWA by a highly sensitive measurement system consisting of a Kistler table and an optical tabletop.The results show that the test system has a resolution of less than 0.003 N in the frequency range of 3-300 Hz.The dynamic imbalance of the MWA cannot excite the radial rocking mode,but there are dynamic amplifications when the poly-harmonic disturbances intersect with the structural modes.Especially at high rotational speed(>3 000 rev/min),the main disturbance sources of the MWA come from the bearing irregularity interacting with radial translation mode in the high frequency range.Thus,bearing noise deserves more attention for the well-balanced MWA,and alternative of high quality bearings are proposed to reduce the microvibrations.     

SLUCUBE: Innovative high performance nanosatellite science and technology demonstration mission

The Space Systems Research Laboratory (SSRL) at Saint Louis University is developing SLUCUBE nanosatellite as part of the space mission design program. The objective of the mission is to demonstrate space capability of high performance nanosatellite components that has been developed at SSRL for the past three years. The objective of the program is to provide extremely low-cost and rapid access to space for scientists and commercial exploitation using commercial-off-the-shelf components. SLUCUBE is a double CubeSat with dimensions 10×10×20 cm and a mass of 2 kg. This nanosatellite features suite of technology demonstration components to enlarge the capability of space mission for such class of spacecrafts. The primary mission of SLUCUBE is to test and demonstrate several enabling technologies by flying a number of university developed high performance components. This paper describes the new developed technologies by providing details of specific components developed along with the R&D efforts and laboratory facilities. A brief discussion about the student involvement and educational benefits will also be presented.