复合材料弯扭耦合机翼结构分析模型研究进展

本文将复合材料弯扭耦合机翼结构分析模型分为二维板模型和薄壁梁模型,对复合材料弯扭耦合机翼结构分析模型进行了系统回顾和综述,对比分析了其优缺点,并总结了相关研究方法和成果.     

6061铝合金超薄壁弯管制造工艺及组织性能研究

通过单向拉伸试验建立了材料的本构方程,对6061铝合金板材半片拉深成形过程进行了有限元模拟,研究了摩擦系数与压边力对拉深成形结果的影响规律模拟结果表明:拉深成形时,应采用较大的压边力和较小的摩擦系数,以避免外管的外弧处易出现明显的起皱缺陷;基于模拟结果,进行了6061铝合金Φ202mm×1mm弯管半片拉深成形;最后对半片焊接后的超薄壁弯管进行了耐压爆破试验及关键部位微观组织分析.     

The asymmetrical features in electron density during extreme solar minimum

The variations of plasma density in topside ionosphere during 23rd/24th solar cycle minimum attract more attentions in recently years. In this analysis, we use the data of electron density (Ne) from DEMETER (Detection of Electromagnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions) satellite at the altitude of 660–710 km to investigate the solstitial and equinoctial asymmetry under geomagnetic coordinate system at LT (local time) 1030 and 2230 during 2005–2010, especially in solar minimum years of 2008–2009. The results reveal that ΔNe (December–June) is always positive over Southern Hemisphere and negative over northern part whatever at LT 1030 or 2230, only at 0–10°N the winter anomaly occurs with ΔNe (December–June) > 0, and its amplitude becomes smaller with the declining of solar flux from 2005 to 2009. The ΔNe between September and March is completely negative during 2005–2008, but in 2009, it turns to be positive at latitudes of 20°S–40°N at LT 1030 and 10°S–20°N at LT 2230. Furthermore, the solstitial and equinoctial asymmetry index (AI) are calculated and studied respectively, which all depends on local time, latitude and longitude. The notable differences occur at higher latitudes in solar minimum year of 2009 with those in 2005–2008. The equinoctial AI at LT 2230 is quite consistent with the variational trend of solar flux with the lowest absolute AI occurring in 2009, the extreme solar minimum, but the solstitial AI exhibits abnormal enhancement during 2008 and 2009 with bigger AI than those in 2005–2007. Compared with the neutral compositions at 500 km altitude, it illustrates that [O/N₂] and [O] play some roles in daytime and nighttime asymmetry of Ne at topside ionosphere.     

激光快速成形Inconel 718拉伸性能和ANSYS模拟分析研究

采用激光快速成形技术制成Inconel718材料，对其拉伸性能和微观组织进行分析。结果表明，其拉伸性能和微观组织均具有各向异性。采用ANSYS分析软件得出试样拉伸应力分布图，通过模拟数据与试验数据对比，两者应力-应变曲线得到很好吻合，为Inconel718材料复杂机械构件在研制阶段通过有限元分析提供设计依据。     

大型构件蠕变时效成形技术研究

蠕变时效成形技术是为实现大型整体壁板构件高性能与精确成形协同制造而发展起来的一种新型钣金成形方法.分析了大型整体壁板构件的特点和蠕变时效成形技术的原理,从蠕变时效材料本构建模、模具型面回弹补偿和模具设计3个关键方面重点阐述了蠕变时效成形技术的研究进展,并且从材料本构向构件本构发展、蠕变成形向塑变与蠕变复合成形发展和简单热力能场向多级复合能场时效成形发展3个研究热点阐述了该技术进一步发展面临的挑战.     

Supertyphoon Hagibis action in the ionosphere on 6–13 October 2019: Results from multi-frequency multiple path sounding at oblique incidence

The purpose of the present paper is to describe the observations of the variations in the parameters of HF radio waves propagating through the ionosphere when the action of the super typhoon Hagibis on 6–13 October 2019 occurred. The observations have been made with the Harbin Engineering University (the People's Republic of China) multi-frequency multiple path radio system involving the software-defined technology. The action of the super typhoon has been shown to be accompanied by enhanced atmospheric wave activity acting to generate wave processes with periods of 10 to 120 min. Coupling in the atmosphere–upper-atmosphere–ionosphere system has been confirmed to be carried out with atmospheric gravity waves. The ionosphere underwent the greatest impact on those days when the supertyphoon had maximum energy, on 8, 10, and especially 9 October 2019, and when it was found to be in an ～2,500–3,000-km distance range from the propagation path midpoints. Under the action of wave processes, the height of the reflection region was observed to oscillate within the ±(30–90 km) limits. The amplitude of the quasi-periodic variations in the ionospheric F-region electron density was estimated to be 10–12% for periods of ～20 min, and 30–60% for periods of ～60–120 min. The joint action of the dusk terminator and the supertyphoon has been confirmed to enhance wave activity in the ionosphere. Similar effects for the dawn terminator have not been detected.     

运载火箭全捷联惯性/星光复合制导研究

全捷联惯性/星光复合制导是运载火箭空间快速响应发射的重要途径.针对捷联惯性制导系统中初始定位定向误差、初始调平对准误差及惯性器件漂移等3类主要误差因素,建立了运载火箭的数字平台基准偏差模型和导航误差模型,并提出了一种双星修正策略方案.数值仿真分析了各误差因素对捷联惯性导航精度的影响,并进一步验证了该复合制导方案的可行性...     

ZN-1型粘弹性阻尼材料模型参数修正研究

为了给被动约束阻尼（PCLD）结构的动力学分析提供更精确的粘弹性材料数学模型,进行了ZN-1型粘弹性阻尼材料模型参数修正的研究。以模型参数为优化变量,以PCLD悬臂梁固有频率和损耗因子的误差最小为优化目标,采用混合遗传算法修正了ZN-1型粘弹性阻尼材料模型参数。修正模型参数后PCLD梁动力学特性计算值比原始模型更接近于试验值。     

改善离子推力器束流均匀性的方法

离子推力器的束流分布,直接影响离子推力器离子光学系统（亦称栅极组件）的性能和寿命。通过对离子推力器离子光学系统的改进和放电室磁场的优化,使束流均匀性系数R值达到0.7左右。离子推力器束流分布均匀性的有效提高,有助于改善离子光学系统的受热分布,降低离子光学系统的温度,并能减小其温度差,使离子光学系统的热应力和热变形降低,进而延长离子推力器的寿命。     

Ti6Al4V钛合金LBW/SPF/DB夹层结构微观组织研究

采用激光焊接/超塑成形/扩散连接( LBW/SPF/DB)组合工艺制作Ti6A14V钛合金夹层结构试验件,分析超塑成形/扩散连接前后激光焊接区域及母材显微组织的变化.结果表明:超塑性变形过程中,β晶粒取向逐渐向拉伸方向转变,内部细小的片层状组织能使焊缝强硬度降低、塑性增加,从而能够承受拉伸过程中的弯曲、拉伸应力的联合作...