民机货舱用抗烧穿双向快速泄压装置的设计

民航史上一起由于“货舱泄压”引发300多人丧生的空难对货舱快速泄压装置提出了技术需求。描述了现有国外民机货舱快速泄压装置的三种典型结构,并对比分析这三种结构的快速泄压装置的优缺点。基于国内某型号民机货舱快速泄压装置的研制和试验经历,提出了一套全新的货舱快速泄压装置的设计流程,并总结其设计要点,供国内民机货舱快速泄压装置设计参考。     

NH－93型有机氟涂料的研究

采用国产含氟乳液为基料，研究了辅料的种类和用量，涂料的组成及工艺参数对涂膜性能的影响，提出了能获得良好涂膜的ＮＨ－９３型氟涂料的配方和成膜条件。     

以先进的制造技术和管理取得竞争优势

针对如何提高机械加工的生产效率,改进生产管理结合实际工作做了论述,提出了自己的观点。     

机载PD雷达DBS成象处理计算机仿真

根据多普勒分辨理论,提出了一种机载PD雷达DBS实时成象处理的实现方法,并对载机前方大面积地面原始图象和DBS实时成象进行了计算机模拟。模拟结果表明,在雷达天线匀加速扫描状态下载机前方—60°～+60°成象,可以提供系统锐化比为19.71的高分辨力雷达图象。     

产品全生命周期快速研制技术

总结了产品生命周期各个阶段的快速研制技术,提出了产品全生命周期快速研制多维体系结构和“靶心”实现模型。     

Study of ionospheric D region changes during solar flares using MF radar measurements

During solar flares, the X-ray radiation suddenly increases, resulting in an increase in the electron density of the atmospheric D region and a strong absorption of short-wave radio waves. Based on Langfang medium frequency (MF) radar, this paper analyzed the variation characteristics of D region in the lower ionosphere from 62 km to 82 km. The analysis focused on multiple C-level and M-level solar flare events before and after the large-scale flare event at 11:53 (UT) on September 6, 2017. The results show that it is difficult to detect the electron density over 70 km in Langfang during solar flares, but the electron density value can be obtained as low as 62 km, and the stronger the flare intensity, the lower the detectable electron density height. Besides, the equal electron density height, the received power of X and O waves will also be significantly reduced during the flares, and the reduction of equal electron density height has a weak linear relationship with flare intensity.     

石英谐振加速度传感器芯片设计与仿真

分体式石英谐振加速度传感器在性能提升上受到装配误差等因素的影响较大，故提出一种全石英谐振加速度计芯片结构，包括下层的硅结构和上层的石英结构。下层的硅基底仅作为支撑结构进行加工制作，敏感单元为全石英材料，硅结构与石英结构键合到一起，结构加工完成后去除硅材料，以释放石英敏感单元。整体结构为中心对称，包括质量块、音叉结构、微杠杆结构和应力分配梁，芯片通过微杠杆结构来增大传感器的灵敏度，并通过应力分配梁使石英音叉两根振梁上的内应力均匀一致。通过仿真验证了设计的有效性，仿真的差动灵敏度为35Hz/g。     

基于连续损伤模型的复合材料波纹梁压溃分析

复合材料的耐撞性受到了广泛重视,而波纹梁因其优异的抗屈曲构型被广泛应用于飞机翼梁和直升机底板等经常发生碰撞的结构中。进行了复合材料波纹梁的屈曲分析,研究了高度对波纹梁破坏模式的影响。建立复合材料波纹梁的连续损伤单波模型,层内基于Hashin判据建立含损伤因子的损伤刚度矩阵,层间根据二次名义应力准则和B-K准则模拟损伤演化,并通过典型复合材料波纹梁压溃试验验证了所建立模型的正确性。基于单波分析模型,通过施加周期性边界条件和反对称边界条件,研究了多波结构的吸能特性。     

Evaluation of the IRI-2016 and NeQuick electron content specification by COSMIC GPS radio occultation,ground-based GPS and Jason-2 joint altimeter/GPS observations

We examined performance of two empirical profile-based ionospheric models, namely IRI-2016 and NeQuick-2, in electron content (EC) and total electron content (TEC) representation for different seasons and levels of solar activity. We derived and analyzed EC estimates in several representative altitudinal intervals for the ionosphere and the plasmasphere from the COSMIC GPS radio occultation, ground-based GPS and Jason-2 joint altimeter/GPS observations. It allows us to estimate a quantitative impact of the ionospheric electron density profiles formulation in several altitudinal intervals and to examine the source of the model-data discrepancies of the EC specification from the bottom-side ionosphere towards the GPS orbit altitudes. The most pronounced model-data differences were found at the low latitude region as related to the equatorial ionization anomaly appearance. Both the IRI-2016 and NeQuick-2 models tend to overestimate the daytime ionospheric EC and TEC at low latitudes during all seasons of low solar activity. On the contrary, during high solar activity the model results underestimated the EC/TEC observations at low latitudes. We found that both models underestimated the EC for the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere regions for all levels of solar activity. For low solar activity, the underestimated EC from the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere can compensate the overestimation of the ionospheric EC and, consequently, can slightly decrease the resulted model overestimation of the ground-based TEC. For high solar activity, the underestimated EC from the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere leads to a strengthening of the model underestimation of the ground-based TEC values. We demonstrated that the major source of the model-data discrepancies in the EC/TEC domain comes from the topside ionosphere/plasmasphere system.     

航天先进轻合金材料及成形技术研究综述

轻合金是现代航天装备轻量化首选材料,高性能轻合金构件制造能力决定了我国航天装备的功能水平与竞争力。为推动先进轻合金材料及成形技术在航天领域的应用,对高性能轻合金材料、铸造、钣金成形、增材制造等技术领域在基础理论、工艺开发、装备研制、工程应用等方面的发展现状进行了梳理,提出了高强耐热铸造镁合金材料、高性能钛铝合金材料、高性能镁合金熔模精密铸造、数字化铸造、旋压成形、超塑成形、钛/铝合金电弧熔丝增材制造等相关技术的后续发展方向。