功能性聚酰亚胺薄膜的研制

通过原位聚合法，将纳米粒子Al2O3引入聚酰亚胺基体中，制备了具有不同Al2O3含量的Al2O3／PI杂化薄膜。研究结果表明：当Al2O3的质量分数小于10％时，杂化薄膜的拉伸强度和电击穿强度与纯薄膜相当；当Al2O3的质量分数为10％时，杂化薄膜的电老化寿命是纯薄膜的3．4倍，失重5％的温度比纯薄膜提高了42％；随着Al2O3质量分数的增加,杂化薄膜的线膨胀系数呈下降趋势。     

装备电气参数便携式智能校准装置设计

针对武器装备专用电气参数检测设备现场计量保障对校准环境和便携型计量标准的严苛技术要求,研制了一种便携式智能化校准装置。该装置实现了现场校准微环境自动控制,以及板卡级高精度电学计量标准源与标准表设计内容,编制了校准设备显示图像识别软件,配合程控式开关触发装置,可实现装备电气检测设备智能化现场校准,具有较好的推广应用前景。     

高亚声速喷流近场的流-声关联

针对马赫数为0.9的圆口喷流,采用大涡模拟计算流场与声场,在与直接数值模拟(DNS)和实验数据比对验证的基础上,分析了中心线和剪切层湍流脉动信号与声信号的相关性,并进一步对中心线上温度信号进行相关性研究。结果表明:相关系数在中心线上势流核末端附近出现峰值,说明该处的湍流脉动信号对声压信号有重要贡献,而这一区域的流动的间歇性与对流速度均较高。同时,声压与中心线上的温度脉动和温度梯度径向分量的脉动也有较高相关性,但与温度梯度轴向分量的脉动相关性较低,表明在模拟的温度比下轴向温度梯度对近场声压贡献较小。     

A material experiment for small satellites to characterise the behaviour of carbon nanotubes in space – development and ground validation

Over the last years, Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) drew interdisciplinary attention. Regarding space technologies a variety of potential applications were proposed and investigated. However, no complex data on the behaviour and degradation process of carbon nanotubes under space environment exist. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the performance of these new materials in space environment and to revaluate the application potential of CNTs in space technologies.Hence, CiREX (Carbon Nanotubes – Resistance Experiment) was developed as a part of a student project. It is a small and compact experiment, which is designed for CubeSat class space satellites. These are a class of nanosatellites with a standardized size and shape. The CiREX design, electrical measurements and the satellites interfaces will be discussed in detail. CiREX is the first in-situ space material experiment for CNTs.To evaluate the data obtained from CiREX, ground validation tests are mandatory. As part of an extensive test series the behaviour of CNTs under solar ultra violet light (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV) was examined. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) and MWNT/resin composite (ME) were exposed to different light sources. After the exposure, the defect density was investigated with Raman spectroscopy. There is a clear indication that UV and VUV light can increase the defect density of untreated CNTs and influence the electrical behaviour.     

Evaluation of uncertainty in gravity wave potential energy calculations through GPS radio occultation measurements

The application of the Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) method to the atmosphere enables the determination of height profiles of temperature, among other variables. From these measurements, gravity wave activity is usually quantified by calculating the potential energy through the integration of the ratio of perturbation and background temperatures between two given altitudes in each profile. The uncertainty in the estimation of wave activity depends on the systematic biases and random errors of the measured temperature, but also on additional factors like the selected vertical integration layer and the separation method between background and perturbation temperatures. In this study, the contributions of different parameters and variables to the uncertainty in the calculation of gravity wave potential energy in the lower stratosphere are investigated and quantified. In particular, a Monte Carlo method is used to evaluate the uncertainty that results from different GPS RO temperature error distributions. In addition, our analysis shows that RO data above 30 km height becomes dubious for gravity waves potential energy calculations.     

SuperDARN cross polar cap potential dependence on the solar wind conditions and comparisons with models

In this study SuperDARN Cross Polar Cap Potentials (CPCPs), collected over the year 2000, are investigated with a goal to statistically assess its relationship with various parameters of the solar wind and Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF). We show that SuperDARN CPCPs tend to cluster around discrete values, prescribed by the statistical model, unless the amount of points on each convection map is above ∼300. By selecting CPCP data obtained with radar coverage of >300 points, we investigate the CPCP relationship with IMF B_z and B_y, IMF clock angle, solar wind speed and dynamic pressure, Alfven velocity, Alfven–Mach number, and interplanetary electric field. Some reported tendencies, such as dependence upon IMF B_z, were found to be consistent with measurements by other instruments. We demonstrate that SuperDARN CPCPs show consistency with several theories/empirical models (predicting the CPCP) in terms of a linear trend but, on average, the slopes of the dependencies are at least two times smaller. We also determine the coupling function, out of those published in literature, best correlating with SuperDARN CPCPs.     

轮椅电机传动机构（中轴,齿轮）热处理工艺设计及改进

高精度齿轮高频淬火，选择合适的材料，增加稳定化处理，改善高频加热方法，可有效降低其热加工变形，保证其精度要求。     

电压控制型脉宽调制（PWM）器件电参数的全面测试

介绍了电压控制型PWM器件(以下简称PWM器件)的功能结构及测试难点。提出了该类器件电参数的测试方案及实现方法。基于SP3160Ⅱ大规模混合集成电路测试系统软硬件资源,实现了PWM器件电参数的全面测试。重点阐述了误差放大器测试环路设计及输出驱动器电平测试的新方法。     

n维简并理想费米气体的化学势和热容量

本文对能谱为ε＝ａｐ＾ｓ的ｎ维并理想费米气体作了统一讨论，给出了它的一级近似遇米能，有限浊度下的化学势、内能以及热容量的表达式。     

高功率热电池用二硫化钴制备及性能测试

对高温硫化法制备的CoS2的组成、形貌和热稳定性进行了表征，并对其作为正极材料在高功率热电池中的应用进行了测试与研究。热稳定性测试结果表明：CoS2有较高的热稳定性，在温度700℃下保持1h仅分解15．6％；高功率热电池应用研究中发现，电池的稳态比功率可达1690W／kg，脉冲比功率高于4700W／kg。