Experimental investigation on deformation behavior of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant subjected to principal stress rotation

The knowledge of mechanical properties of lunar soil is of fundamental importance for the coming exploration of the Moon. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental deformation behavior of lunar soil and the effects of the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress during the principal stress rotation. First, an improved technique was proposed to generate homogeneous samples based on the Multi-layer Undercompaction Method. Second, three series of tests on TJ-1 lunar soil simulant under the principal stress rotation were performed with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Tongji University, China. In each series of tests, only one value of the three variables mentioned above was changed while the others were kept constant. The test results demonstrate that the rotation of principal stress can result in significant plastic deformation, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality (non-coincidence of the increment direction of principal plastic strain with the principal stress direction) of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant. In addition, it is found that the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress have different influences on the four strain components, i.e. _εz,_εr,_εθ${\epsilon }_z\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\text{r}}\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\theta }$ and _γzθ${\gamma }_{z\theta }$, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality during the principal stress rotation. The influence of deviatoric stress ratio is relatively stronger than the others. Therefore, the influence of principal stress rotation on the deformation behavior of lunar soil should be taken into account carefully in the design and construction of facilities on the lunar surface in the future.     

民机机翼千斤顶顶升装置分析

千斤顶顶升情况是民用飞机在进行维修、更换零部件时必须考虑的一个状态。对民机顶升的相关适航条款进行了理解;对B737及A320的机翼顶升装置进行了总结对比,通过传力分析,比较了其优缺点。两种机型的传力方式稍有不同：B737机翼顶升载荷的垂直分量由加强肋承担主要传递到前梁,水平分量通过挤压由下壁板承担;A320机翼顶升载荷...     

振动时效在消除铸铝合金框架变形中的应用

铸铝合金异型件在加工过程中的变形问题广泛存在,而残余应力是引起变形的关键因素。本文从框架类产品的设计结构入手,分析残余应力与产品变形间的关系,结合振动时效工艺机理,重点详述了利用振动时效消除铸铝合金框架类产品变形工艺。试验表明,振动时效可显著消除铸铝合金框架件变形。     

基于光纤陀螺的保偏光纤热致双折射

针对光纤陀螺在温度变化条件下的性能恶化问题,理论上分析了保偏光纤的热致双折射引起的偏振耦合是局限光纤陀螺精度的主要因素.采用有限元法计算光纤线圈在不同温度下的应力分布,并根据高低温不同的应力状态分别推导了双折射的变化情况.在光纤陀螺工作温度范围内,选取6个典型温度点计算光纤环上热应力和消光比的变化,结果显示,干扰双折射随温度变化的减小而减小,并将理论计算结果用测试消光比的试验验证.研究表明,双涂敷层光纤、胶粘剂、陀螺金属骨架材料的热力学性能的差异,导致光纤线圈在不同温度下折射率改变.在60℃时,光纤折射率差约为1×10^-4,与光纤本征折射率差5.5×10^-4达到同一个量级,这将严重影响光纤保偏性能及陀螺精度.     

旋转盘应力水平与温度分布的关联分析

基于有限元的热-弹性耦合算法,在等冷气耗量条件下,对旋转轮盘内应力水平与其表面温度分布的关联性进行了数值研究.在转速为 000 r/min,内、外缘温度分别为00℃和50℃条件下,盘面温度沿半径方向采用不同的"V"形变化时,得到了盘内等效应力水平随盘面温度分布变化的规律.计算结果表明:采用"V"形变化的盘面温度分布可以有效地降低盘内应力水平,说明了盘内应力水平与盘表面的温度分布存在着较强的关联性,在保证航空发动机整体气动性能的前提下,通过控制涡轮盘表面温度分布来有效降低轮盘的应力水平是可行的.      

Research on the Plane Multiple Cracks Stress Intensity Factors Based on Stochastic Finite Element Method

Taylor stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is applied to analyze the uncertainty of plane multiple cracks stress intensity factors (SIFs) considering the uncertainties of material properties, crack length, and load. The stochastic finite element model of plane multiple cracks are presented. In this model, crack tips are meshed with six-node triangular quarter-point elements; and other area is meshed with six-node triangular elements. The partial derivatives of displacement and stiffness matrix with respect to all the random variables obtained by Taylor SFEM are derived. Meanwhile, the mean and variance expressions of SIF under uncertain factors are also derived. Parallel double-crack illustrative example of using the proposed method is given. The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of SIF is influenced by the distance of the cracks, the smaller the distance of cracks is, the greater the SIF uncertainty is, and the uncertainties of material elastic modulus, load and crack length markedly affect the uncertainty of SIF; and the Poisson ratio of material has little influence. Among the variables, the elastic modulus has the greatest effect on SIF uncertainty. The next is external load. The crack length has lower effect on SIF uncertainty than both the elastic modulus and external load.     

纤维缠绕厚壁柱形压力容器的应力和变形

研究了各向同性材料内胆对称缠绕纤维的厚壁圆柱形容器在内外压力作用下的变形和应力.采用正交各向异性本构关系和轴对称厚壁筒理论,利用解析方法获得了纤维层和内胆的变形和应力,以及纤维方向的应力;对壁厚较厚和不同缠绕角,更准确地揭示纤维向应力和内胆应力.比较了分别用玻璃纤维环氧和炭纤维环氧缠绕铝内胆和钢内胆的容器在内压作用下,不同缠绕角方案中内胆和纤维向应力分布.研究表明,壁厚对不同缠绕角容器的应力和变形影响不同,总体影响较小;从降低内胆的等效应力和充分发挥纤维纵向强度角度看,炭纤维缠绕铝筒最好;横向强度和剪切强度是缠绕复合材料容器的主要控制参数,缠绕工艺需要提高这些指标以充分发挥纤维纵向强度.     

固体火箭发动机药柱表面裂纹分析

为了分析含表面裂纹的固体火箭发动机药柱在温度、燃气内压与轴向过载联合作用下的扩展情况,在固体火箭发动机的危险截面上沿危险方向预设表面裂纹。采用有限元方法,在裂纹尖端构建三维奇异裂纹元,模拟裂纹扩展,分别计算随着裂纹扩展所对应裂纹深度的应力强度因子,得到了应力强度因子随裂纹深度的变化规律。根据应力强度因子的变化规律,探讨了发动机药柱裂纹扩展的趋势。     

支持向量机在航空结构声激励应力分析中的应用

支持向量机是一种新的机器学习方法。它以统计学习理论为基础,从结构风险最小化原则出发,具有很好的泛化及推广能力。通过采用支持向量机对飞机襟翼结构在声激励试验中获得的总应力、总加速度及总声压数据进行分类,分别获得结构响应间的线性关系和非线性关系的样本点以及线性与非线性界限。最后利用多元线性回归模型分别建立线性关系和非线性关系的仿真模型。研究表明,支持向量机在模式分类中具有良好的分类性能,在解决航空结构声疲劳问题中有较好的工程应用前景。     

航天电子产品加速寿命试验技术研究

文章应用加速寿命试验理论和技术,对加速寿命试验的类型、参数模型以及加速方程的线性化等问题进行了分析,针对航天某电子产品的特点以及寿命分布假定,进行了加速寿命试验技术应用的研究,选择了以温度为应力的恒定应力加速寿命试验方案,并给出了应力水平,阐述了基于阿伦尼斯模型的加速寿命试验数据统计分析方法。