直升机缆位系统建模与仿真

针对直升机绞车收放时缆位保持问题,建立了负载出水回收进舱阶段缆位的动力学模型。由于浮力与洋流作用突然消失,负载出水后发生摆动,将负载的摆动作为带有理想约束的质点系动力学系统,采用拉格朗日方程建立动力学模型。考虑直升机悬停提升的情况进行仿真,仿真结果表明建立的数学模型能够较好的模拟负载摆动时的缆位变化。     

数据采集系统动态特性的总体评价

数据采集系统动态特性的辨识和评价，是其总体性能评价中至关重要的一个目标。本文通过选取几个相互比较独立的指标来总体描述数据采集系统的动态特性，然后通过几个特殊的模型化方法将其动态特性分别以动态有效位数、传递函数、阶跃响应曲线和幅频特性、相频特性的方式给出，从而解决了数据采集系统动态特性的总体评价问题。     

振动传感器的微加速度动态校准

阐述了高灵敏度振动传感器在超低频微小加速度下进行动态校准的校准装置工作原理、校准方法 ,分析了其校准不确定度。该装置采用曲率半径为 10m的虚拟摆结构 ,从较强的环境干扰噪声中利用数字滤波技术成功地拾检微弱振动信号 ,使微小标准加速度获得复现。该装置可在 (0 .0 0 1～ 0 .1)Hz超低频率范围内和 (1× 10 -6～ 1× 10 -2 )m s2 微小加速度范围内实现高准确度激光绝对校准和比较法校准 ,其校准不确定度达 0 .5%。     

基于电流注入法的加速度表测试方法研究

针对不同结构的加速度表 ,从理论上研究了利用电流注入法模拟加速度表运动特性的方法 ,研究了加速度表接入闭环测试系统后的相关问题 ,为加速度表的动态测试提供了新的方法     

弹性空腔流致噪声/结构振动特性试验

高速空腔中经常存在高强度且多频率分量的流致噪声,空腔噪声与结构振动之间耦合效应严重,甚至可能发生结构共振。为此,在0.6m×0.6m高速风洞中,通过调整空腔底板厚度,改变其结构固有频率,模拟空腔流致噪声/振动相互作用。利用脉动压力和振动加速度测试技术,获取亚跨声速条件下,弹性空腔流致噪声特性及其结构振动响应特性。马赫数变化范围为0.6~1.2。结果表明,当振动强度较弱时,结构振动对空腔噪声影响较小,而空腔噪声对结构振动影响较大,在噪声载荷主频位置,振动谱出现峰值并且噪声/振动相关性达到最强;此外,空腔结构振动还与其固有频率特性密切相关,振动主要以低阶模态为主。     

多级最优控制问题的提法与求解变分法的应用

本文讨论多级最优控制问题,给出该问题的数学提法以及变分法求解原理。特别,详细研究了级间分离时刻的连接条件。本文的工作为解决多级最优控制问题提供了途径。     

结构比强度及其在优化设计中的应用

本文从结构重量角度推导了比强度(含比模量)表达式,分析了对同一材料不同比强度的关系,给出了比强度在结构动态分析中及结构优化设计中的应用。     

三维角联锁结构复合材料等效弹性性能有限元分析

在复合材料承载时变形协调的前提下,采用CAD软件绘制三维织物单元体几何模型,然后导入结构分析有限元软件包,对工程中常用的带衬经三维角联锁结构复合材料的弹性性能进行分析,并将0°和90°方向弹性性能预测值及实验值与取向平均法预测值进行比较。结果表明,采用的有限元方法所得预测值及实验值与取向平均法预测值之间具有很好的一致性。     

Lift coefficient prediction at high angle of attack using recurrent neural network

In this paper, identification of dynamic stall effect of rotor blade is considered. Recurrent Neural Networks have the ability to identify the nonlinear dynamical systems from training data. This paper describes the use of recurrent neural networks for predicting the coefficient of lift (C_Z) at high angle of attack. In our approach, the coefficient of lift (C_Z) obtained from the experimental results (wind tunnel data) at different mean angle of attack θ_mean is used to train the recurrent neural network. Then the recurrent neural network prediction is compared with experimental ONERA OA212 airfoil data. The time and space complexity required to predict C_Z in the proposed method is less and it is easy to incorporate in any commercially available rotor code.     

Development process of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile

Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point.