Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

Operational modal parameter identification with colored noise excitation

Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) refers to the modal analysis of a structure in its operating state. The advantage of OMA is that only the output vibration signal of a system is used in the analysis process. Classic OMA is based on the white noise excitation assumption and many identification methods have been developed in both time domain and frequency domain. But in reality, many environmental excitations are not compliance with the white noise assumption. In this paper, a method of half power bandwidth analysis is applied to power spectrum analysis to deal with the colored noise and trapezoidal spectral excitation. The modal frequencies and modal damping ratios are derived and the error caused by trapezoidal spectral and colored noise excitation are analyzed. It is proved that the OMA algorithm based on the white noise assumption can be extended to the colored noise environments under certain conditions. Finally, a simulation example with a cantilever beam and a vibration test with four kinds of colored noise and trapezoidal spectrum base excitation are carried out and the results support the proposed method.     

Theoretical modeling of vectoring dual synthetic jet based on regression analysis

The excellent vectoring characteristic of Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) provides a new control strategy for the active flow control, such as thrust vectoring control, large area cooling, separated flow control and so on. For incompressible flow, the influence relation of source variables, such as structure parameters of actuators, driving parameters and material attributes of piezoelectric vibrating diaphragm, on the vectoring DSJ and a theoretical model are established based on theoretical and regression analysis, which are all verified by numerical simulations. The two synthetic jets can be deemed as a main flow with a higher jet velocity and a disturbing flow with a lower jet velocity. The results indicate that the influence factors contain the low-pressure area formed at the exit of the disturbing flow, which could promote the vectoring deflection, and the impact effect of the disturbing flow and the suppressive effect of the main flow with the effect of restraining the vectoring deflection. The vectoring angle is a complex parameter coupled by all source variables. The detailed theoretical model, whose error is controlled within 3.6 degrees, can be used to quantitatively assess the vectoring feature of DSJ and thus to provide a guidance for designing the control law applied in the active flow control.     

采用阵列天线的GPS接收机的多径抑制方法

提出一种新的用于阵列天线GPS接收机的多径抑制方法。考虑到通常GPS视线信号的来波方向与多径的来波方向不同,在每个导航数据符号位内测距（C/A）码重复,通过对阵列接收的信号矢量与它本身的延迟信号矢量互相关,提高接收机前端信噪比,再利用最大特征值法和前后向空间平滑技术准确地估计期望卫星视线信号（LOSS）的来波方向。最后综合多个GSC子阵列有效地降低了相关多径对码跟踪精度的影响。仿真结果显示,该方法能使接收机在与LOSS码同步前准确估计LOSS的角度信息,有效抑制相关多径,且鉴相结果准确。     

遥感卫星CCD相机量化位数的选择

遥感卫星CCD相机量化位数与信噪比等图像质量（Quality）参数有重要关系,CCD相机量化位数的选择能够影响其图像质量。文章简要介绍了国际遥感卫星量化位数的选择,从图像信噪比、图像熵这两方面分析了量化位数与图像质量的关系,详细地对量化位数与CCD相机模数转换器件信噪比以及系统信噪比的关系进行了研究,并仿真得到不同量化位数的图像。对仿真图像的主观判断以及客观参数的计算结果表明,图像质量随着量化位数增加而提高。     

RSA算法在QR码防伪技术中的应用

QR码是目前应用较为广泛的一种二维码,具有超高速全方位识读、编码字符广泛、能更有效表示汉字等特点。随着QR码越来越广泛的应用,对QR码的图像质量及安全技术要求也越来越高。如何对QR码进行加密实现产品防伪是当前业界研究的热门话题。RSA算法是第一个能同时用于加密和数字签名的算法,也是目前最有影响力的公钥加密算法。针对QR码防伪的要求,提出了使用RSA算法对QR码进行加密的防伪技术。编码方首先使用公钥对原始数据信息进行处理,产生密文信息,再用此密文信息生成QR条码。用户获得条码后,需要得到授权,才能使用QR码译码程序进行计算并获得明文,从而判断条码的合法性。经实验,测试效果良好,速度较快。该方法为生产企业提供了一种防伪新思路,具有很好的实用价值。     

一种自锁阀在振动与冲击环境下的特性研究

通过建立数学模型和数值仿真,研究了一种航天器用气体自锁阀在飞行过程中的振动和冲击力学环境下的工作特性,讨论了不同力学条件对自锁阀工作过程的影响,并进行了试验验证。研究表明:自锁阀受导阀控制气压力、随机振动量级和冲击方向的影响较大。采取增大导阀复位弹簧力、降低导阀排气通道流阻等措施有利于提高自锁阀在随机振动和冲击力学环境下的工作可靠性。试验结果证明了该研究方法的有效性。     

非标准参数的CCSDS Turbo码译码器性能仿真

实现了一款具有通用性的Turbo码编译码器,对CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems)规范中的信息数据帧长度进行扩展,不仅支持原有的5种帧长,而且能实现16384bit内255bit的任意整数倍帧长的信息序列的编译码.针对标准外的编码参数,分别对不同译码算法(MAP,SW-MAP,log-MAP算法)的译码性能进行了仿真,并与标准参数的译码器进行比较.将算法程序以C++动态链接库的形式实现,编写Python测试程序,产生待仿真码长的随机信号,编译码后计算误码率,绘制出信噪比和误码率的关系曲线图.通过相应的仿真发现,所设计的编译码器具有所需的通用性;同时对不同算法的性能进行了分析比较;研究各项参数对于译码性能的影响,包括信息序列长度、码率、迭代次数等.     

一种结构化LDPC码的部分并行译码器设计

CCSDS标准给出的低密度奇偶校验码(Low Density Parity Check,LDPC)其子矩阵具有不同的列重,这给部分并行译码器的设计带来困难。本文针对如何高效实现CCSDS中LDPC码部分并行译码的问题,根据该类码的准循环特性,将码的校验矩阵分解成3个矩阵的和,提出了一种能够部分并行译码的译码器结构。利用本文提出的方法设计译码器时可以在译码时延和译码复杂度之间进行折中。