Investigation of dual ignition for a detonation-driven shock tunnel in forward driving mode

A detonation-driven shock tunnel is useful as a ground test facility for hypersonic flow research. The forward detonation driving mode is usually used to achieve high-enthalpy flows due to its strong driving capability. Unfortunately, the strong detonation wave front results in diaphragm fragments that disturb the test flow and scratch the nozzle or test models. In this study, a dual ignition system was developed to burst a metal diaphragm without fragmentation in the forward driving mode. A series of experiments were conducted to validate the proposed technique. The influences of the delay time setting on the test conditions were investigated in detail. Numerical simulations were also conducted to obtain a better understanding of the wave processes in the shock tube. The results showed that the dual ignition system solved the diaphragm issues in the forward driving mode. The test time was shortened due to the additional ignition close to the primary diaphragm; the smaller the delay time, the shorter the effective test time. However, a small amount of time loss is considered worthwhile because the severe diaphragm problems have been solved.     

基于双谐振棋盘式超表面的宽带RCS缩减技术

为实现宽频带的雷达散射截面（RCS）缩减效果，提出一种基于棋盘式超表面的RCS缩减技术，可达到宽带RCS缩减且极化不敏感的效果。介绍了提高RCS缩减带宽的原则，设计了X波段的棋盘式超表面，通过电磁散射对消技术，电磁波经超表面反射后分散向不同的方向，实现了异常反射从而降低RCS。与普通棋盘式超表面不同，为了克服一般超表面都有的相位收敛问题，提出了双谐振棋盘式超表面，即用两种谐振频率不同的结构组成双谐振单元结构，使单元具有均匀相位差的频段得以拓宽，从而扩展了超表面的缩减带宽，实现了10 dB缩减带宽达到8 GHz~14.5 GHz且极化不敏感的效果，通过仿真证明双谐振棋盘式超表面可以实现宽频率范围的RCS缩减效果，且极化不敏感。     

非对称腔体合成双射流矢量特性数值研究

利用合成射流全流场计算X-L模型,对非对称腔体合成双射流激励器的射流矢量特性进行了数值模拟,分析了激励器不同腔体体积比、不同振动膜速度、不同频率下的合成双射流流场。研究结果表明,当激励器两腔体不对称时,所形成的合成双射流不再垂直向下游流动,而是会发生偏转,即射流具有矢量特性,偏转角度的大小可以通过激励器工作条件进行调节。其机理是振动膜对大小不同的两腔体的相对压缩量不同,使得两出口处所形成射流的能量和低压区不再对称,因此导致合成双射流向低能量(大腔体)一侧偏转。振动膜振幅和频率的提高对低压区大小分别起到增加和减弱的作用,所以偏转角度又随着振动膜最大速度的增加而增大,随工作频率的增加而减小。     

基于双混频时域差分技术的光纤频率传输研究

设计了一个采用双混频时域差分技术的高分辨率的时延抖动检测系统,测试结果表明,其分辨率为20fs,准确度优于0.2ps。在20km光纤频率传输中进行了主动光学相位补偿实验测试,获得了链路时延抖动峰峰值小于1ps、均方值小于0.13ps、相位噪声抑制比大于500的实验结果。     

一种GPS双频多天线姿态测量方法

北京遥测技术研究所自主研制的双频GPS-OEM板可以提供精度很高的双频载波相位原始观测数据,利用其对载体进行姿态测量,将是一种即经济又方便的工作方式,而且还能获得很高的精度和稳定性。基于此展开对双频GPS载波相位测姿的研究工作,结合双频GPS载波相位可以组合出86 cm波长宽巷载波相位观测值的特性,基于伪距和载波相位组合获取模糊度搜索空间,再使用最小二乘降相关平差法(LAMBDA方法)搜索整周模糊度。大量的试验数据证明,利用双频GPS载波相位进行测姿切实可行,姿态初始化速度快,测姿结果精度高。     

ARJ21复杂双曲面长桁零件弯扭复合冷成型方法

通过对零件几何特征和计算机辅助软件的分析，在掌握零件变化规律的基础上，确定了零件的成型方法，以及实验确定成型过程中各参数值。     

Dynamics and autopilot design for endoatmospheric interceptors with dual control systems

The nonlinear system model of an endoatmospheric missile whose attitude is controlled by tail fins and reaction jets is presented. By choosing the divert accelerations and rotational rates as output variables, the internal dynamics of the nonlinear system are derived and are proved to be bounded under a bounded input. The blending principle of the reaction jets and tail fins is addressed to ensure that the normal acceleration is principally maintained by angle-of-attack or sideslip angle. An autopilot is designed by using the feedback linearization technique. Results of a numerical simulation of an autopilot design example show the effectiveness of the proposed blending principle and the autopilot design.     

同频双极化双路输出天线的设计

介绍两种新型的基于 GPS频段的同频双极化双路输出天线 ,用于接收 GPS卫星信号。它们的共同点是在一个天线上面同时输出两路信号 ,两路信号频率相同 ,极化方式不同。该天线非常适用于一些特殊的应用场合     

双频圆极化微带天线

介绍一种叠层双频圆极化微带天线 ,它有低剖面 ,重量轻 ,体积小等优点。这种双频微带天线利用圆形微带天线辐射贴片中心的谐振电阻为 0的特性 ,将两个频带的圆极化微带天线层叠放置 ,形成一个双频工作的圆极化微带天线     

多通道多用途生产工艺流程控制系统中串口通信方法的实现

文章以一个饲料生产工艺系统为例，着力阐述了PC-7506／7507 32路开关量输入／输出板的运用。介绍了PC-7506／7507串行通信方法和编程思想，并给出了部分源程序。