基于双通道外部总线接口的LCD显示设计

以带有双通道外部总线接口的AT91SAM9263芯片为例,提出一种新的利用双通道外部总线接口实现LCD显示的方法。给出硬件电路、bootloader和Linux kernel等的具体实现,并测试系统性能,说明了双通道外部总线接口在提升系统性能方面的重要作用。     

空客飞机和波音飞机的带飞与操纵

空客飞机与波音飞机是现今世界上占飞机总数量最大的两种机型,空客飞机与波音飞机各有优缺点。分析了这两种飞机带飞与被带飞的特点,从起飞和着陆两个方面进行阐述,说明空客飞机和波音飞机的带飞和操纵是大同小异,各有优缺的。要想把一种机型飞好或摸熟就需要在理论学习的基础上,刻苦训练,才能成为一名优秀的飞行员。     

双脉冲固体火箭发动机二次点火内视研究

利用Ｘ射线高速实时荧屏分析（ＲＴＲ）技术对双脉冲固体火箭发动机的二次点火过程进行了内视研究。通过对ＲＴＲ图像的分析,弄清了隔板的打开模式以及塞子在一级燃烧室中的运动规律,运用图像处理技术还获得了塞子飞出隔板后的平均速度及塞子与喷管碰撞后的反弹速度,这些结果为这种新型发动机的设计提供了实验依据。     

低插损多频段天线罩壁电性能

采用B夹层天线罩结构,利用四端口网络分析法,为一款工作在Ka波、K波和Ku波段内的"动中通"(动卫星通信系统)通讯系统设计了专用低插损、多频段天线罩壁。分析了不同极化,不同入射角下,天线罩壁的传输系数、反射系数和插入相移。结果表明:在0~40°的入射角范围内,Ka波段内的功率传输系数优于95.0%,K波和Ku波段内的功率传输系数优于88.8%,功率反射系数都小于6.3%,且垂直极化与水平极化之间的插入相位延迟的差异极小。     

空间环境下COTS计算机的抗SEU容错体系结构设计

针对空间辐射环境下的单粒子翻转效应,结合COTS器件的特点,介绍了一种空间环境下COTS计算机的嵌入式解决方案,并结合应用的要求给出了抗SEU容错体系结构的设计方案—基于COTS器件的多级容错结构。文章分别从芯片级、模块级和系统级3个容错粒度展现了空间计算机容错体系结构的设计思路,最后还利用了混联模型分析并计算了系统的可靠度指标。     

基于对偶四元数的捷联惯导算法在发射点惯性系下的应用研究

针对导弹类载体在做复杂的高动态机动时,采用传统的捷联惯导算法容易产生圆锥误差与划船误差,从而导致解算精度降低的问题,在发射点惯性系下设计了基于对偶四元数的捷联惯导算法。在建立发射点惯性系下的捷联惯导解算模型的基础上,详细推导了基于对偶四元数的捷联惯导解算算法,通过对比分析其中的速度更新过程与传统算法的差异,说明该算法可以有效提高速度和位置解算精度。在设计的多条机动飞行轨迹下,以三子样更新为例,对对偶四元数算法和传统算法的性能进行了仿真对比分析。仿真结果表明,对偶四元数导航算法可以有效提高速度和位置解算精度,且姿态机动情况越复杂、持续时间越长,改善效果越显著。     

Design and development of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy,stiffness and efficiency for aero-engine casing manufacturing

In order to satisfy the machining requirements of aero-engine casing in modern aviation industry, this paper investigates three main issues during the design and development process of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy, stiffness and efficiency, including whole structure design,key components design, and supporting stiffness design. First, an appropriate structure of five-axis machine tool is determined considering the processing characteristics of aero-engine casing. Then, a dual driv...     

空间大质量目标转位操作双臂协调控制方法

针对空间中双臂协调转位过程中面临的双臂异构、刚度不同、负载较大、测量/执行误差影响大、抓捕位置随机偏差等问题，提出了一种空间大质量目标转位操作双臂协调控制方法。首先基于双臂转位的几何约束，进行协调转位运动规划。然后，将双机械臂关节划分为主动关节和从动关节，并对主动关节设计关节位置控制器，对从动关节设计零力控制器，从动关节在转位目标的拖动力下进行跟随运动。最后，数学仿真表明了所提出的双臂协调转位方法的有效性。     

Novel roll effector based on zero-mass-flux dual synthetic jets and its flight test

The autonomous and controllable Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is firstly integrated into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and flight tests without the deflection of rudders are carried out to verify the viability of DSJA to control the attitudes of UAV during cruising. DSJA is improved into an actuator with two diaphragms and three cavities, which has higher energy levels. Actuators, differentially distributed on both sides of the wings, are installed on the trailing edge close to the wing tips. Flight tests, containing Differential Circulation Control (DCC) using double-side actuators, Positive Circulation Control (PCC) using left-side actuators and Negative Circulation Control (NCC) using right-side actuators, are implemented at cruising speed of 25 m/s. Results show that roll attitude control without rudders could be realized by DSJAs. DCC and NCC can generate the rightward roll and yaw angular velocity, prompting UAV to turn right. The stronger controlling ability can be achieved by DCC, with the maximum roll angular velocity of 15.62 (°)/s. PCC can generate a rightward roll moment, but a leftward yaw moment will be produced at the same time. Leftward yaw induces the leftward rolling moment, which weakens the roll control effect, making UAV keep to yaw to the left with a small slope.     

Lift enhancement based on virtual aerodynamic shape using a dual synthetic jet actuator

The Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is used to develop a new type of lift enhancement device based on circulation control, and to control the flow over the two-dimensional (2D) NACA0015 airfoil. The lift enhancement device is composed of a DSJA and a rounded trailing edge (Coanda surface). The two outlets of the DSJA eject two jets (Jet 1 and Jet 2). Jet 1 ejects from the upper trailing edge, which increases the circulation of airfoil with the help of the Coanda surface. Jet 2 ejects from the lower trailing edge, which acts as a virtual flap. The Reynolds number based on the airfoil chord length and free flow velocity is 250000. The results indicate that the circulation control method based on Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) has good performance in lift enhancement, whose control effect is closely related to momentum coefficient and reduced frequency. With the increase of the reduced frequency, the control effect of the lift enhancement is slightly reduced. As the momentum coefficient increases, the control effect becomes better. When the angle of attack is greater than 4°, the increments of lift coefficients under the control of DSJ are larger than those under the control of the steady blowing at a same momentum coefficient. The maximum lift augmentation efficiency can reach 47 when the momentum coefficient is 0.02, which is higher than the value in the case with steady blowing jet circulation control.