A holistic approach to SIM platform and its application to early-warning satellite system

This study proposes a new simulation platform named Simulation Integrated Management (SIM) for the analysis of parallel and distributed systems. The platform eases the process of designing and testing both applications and architectures. The main characteristics of SIM are flexibility, scalability, and expandability. To improve the efficiency of project development, new models of early-warning satellite system were designed based on the SIM platform. Finally, through a series of experiments, the correctness of SIM platform and the aforementioned early-warning satellite models was validated, and the systematical analyses for the orbital determination precision of the ballistic missile during its entire flight process were presented, as well as the deviation of the launch/landing point. Furthermore, the causes of deviation and prevention methods will be fully explained. The simulation platform and the models will lay the foundations for further validations of autonomy technology in space attack-defense architecture research.     

面向下一代运载火箭的综合电子系统集成技术

介绍了面向下一代运载火箭分布式模块化电子系统(DIMA)的集成技术及系统架构。针对下一代运载火箭复杂电子系统的特点，按照系统集成的路线，对系统设计目标、系统功能需求分析、系统抽象机制、系统综合技术等多方面进行论述。首先，根据电气系统功能获得系统需求，采用功能抽象和层次抽象定义系统抽象模型，提取出高内聚低耦合的原子功能模块，并对模块的属性、交换关系、时序约束关系等进行定义；然后采用可视化表征方法对系统进行深入分析，利用系统综合技术实现了从系统功能到硬件资源的映射，从而给出了集成控制单元和模块的种类；随后采用分时分区的设计理念对系统节点分区划分方案及容错架构进行了定义，并对分区操作系统的调度模型和交换式的数据交互网络进行了论述，最终给出了系统软硬件架构。     

GNSS驯服芯片级原子钟方法研究CSCD

芯片级原子钟是一种体积小且功耗低的高精度时钟源,具有广泛的用途。针对这一特点,设计了基于GNSS的芯片级原子钟驾驭算法。以GNSS系统时作为参考,测量芯片级原子钟与GNSS系统时间的钟差,并对芯片级原子钟进行钟差建模,获取其特征参数。通过乒乓法计算出钟驾驭调整量,对芯片级原子钟进行控制,最终将芯片级原子钟驾驭到GNSS系统时间上。经过实验验证,在驾驭时间常数为100s的情况下,芯片级原子钟与GNSS系统时间的时钟同步误差在-7.5~7.5ns之间;1h频率准确度为5.8×10-13;平均时间为10000s时的频率稳定度为3×10-13。     

一个DIS实时通讯网络的设计与实现

以一个ＤＩＳ（分布交互仿真）实时网络的设计和开发过程为背景,研究了ＤＩＳ实时网络开发中的几个问题。在进行实时ＤＩＳ网络规划时,采用了多点传送的通讯服务方式,保证每个仿真应用只发送变化的信息,只处理与自身相关的信息。指出了进行数据的实时传输格式定义时应注意的几个问题,这些数据定义必须支持多种不同的操作系统和平台。最后给出了开发ＤＩＳ实时通讯软件的方法,包括通讯协议和应用编程接口的选择。     

分布参数液体管道的分段近似状态空间模型

分别提出了分布参数层流和湍流液体管道的分段近似状态空间模型,模型考虑了稳态摩擦和频率相关摩擦损失两种情况,层流管道的分段近似状态空间模型是线性的,而湍流管道的是非线性的。包括频率相关摩擦损失的模型比只考虑稳态摩擦损失的模型更精确地描述流体管道的瞬变过程,但模型的阶次成倍地增加了。用单根管道阀门关断的水击问题仿真计算对模型进行了验证,采用２个分段的分段近似状态空间模型的计算结果已经与特征线方法的计算结果吻合较好。     

卫星云图数据的同步技术

卫星云图的帧周期变化,数据是突发性的。为了提取帧同步信号,研制出“定位孔径技术”,可靠地提取帧同步信号。利用孔径技术的子帧保护,应用于实际系统,能连续、稳定、可靠的工作。     

运载火箭三冗余飞行控制软件的数字仿真设计

提出了一种采用三冗余技术保证运载火箭飞行控制软件可靠性的设计方案,选择合适的冗余模式建立了三余度飞控软件的数字仿真平台,并给出了实现余度策略、同步算法等关键技术工程的软件流程。测试结果表明,该方案设计合理,不仅较好地完成了飞控计算机的余度管理任务,而且有效地保证了系统的可靠性与容错能力。     

A distributed approach for lidar-based relative state estimation of multi-UAV in GPS-denied environments

In this paper, we present a distributed framework for the lidar-based relative state estimator which achieves highly accurate, real-time trajectory estimation of multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) in GPS-denied environments. The system builds atop a factor graph, and only onboard sensors and computing power are utilized. Benefiting from the keyframe strategy, each UAV performs relative state estimation individually and broadcasts very partial information without exchanging raw data. The com...     

飞机整机线缆自动化集成检测技术研究现状和发展

飞机整机线缆集成检测是飞机总装过程中的一项重要工作,是关乎线缆制造质量高低的一个关键环节,在航空制造企业受到了广泛重视。对飞机整机线缆检测方法进行了比较和分析,介绍了线缆自动化集成检测的内涵和主要研究内容,对比分析了国内外线缆自动化集成检测的研究现状,分析和指出了线缆自动化集成检测存在的问题以及发展趋势。最后对数字孪生技术在线缆自动化集成检测领域中的应用进行了展望。     

Twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude and position

A synchronous control of relative attitude and position is required in separated ultra-quiet spacecraft, such as drag-free, disturbance-free, and distributed spacecraft. Thus, a twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control is investigated in this paper to solve the control problem of relative attitude and position among separated spacecraft modules. The twistor-based control design and the stability proof are implemented using the Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, this paper presents a case study of separated spacecraft flying control considering the mass uncertainty and external disturbances. In addition, a simulation study of the Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the twistor-based sliding mode controller can ensure global asymptotic stability. The states converge fast with ultra-precision and ultra-stability in both the attitude and position. Moreover, the proposed twistor-based sliding mode control system is robust to the mass uncertainty and external disturbances.