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ＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＯＦＷＩＮＤＢＬＡＳＴＺｈａｎｇＹｕｎｒａｎ；ＷｕＧｕｉｒｏｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｐａｃｅＭｅｄｉｃｏ－Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，１０００９４）ＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＯＦＷＩＮＤＢＬＡＳＴ￥ＺｈａｎｇＹｕｎ...     

光纤涡轮流量传感器及检测系统研究

介绍一种利用光学方法检测涡轮转速的光纤涡轮流量传感器及检测系统。它具有信噪比高、量程比大的优点．试验表明，光纤涡轮流量传感器的量程比高达４０：１，比常用的磁电式涡轮流量计大３倍，可满足航空发动机过渡态燃油流量的宽量程测量要求．还详细介绍了光纤涡轮流量传感器的结构和工作原理、温度修正原理，以及检测系统的硬件电路。最后给出传感器标定结果，并讨论了在航空发动机燃油测量中的应用。     

用于推进的驻定斜爆轰的基本特征

基于驻定斜爆轰的基本守恒方程、多组元状态方程和考虑化学平衡移动的组元守恒方程，根据本文推导的迭代公式，计算了不同强度的驻定爆轰波后的平衡组分、反应热和绝热指数，讨论了驻定斜爆轰的基本特点、驻定条件和影响驻定的各种因素。     

开环全保偏光纤陀螺研究

开环全保偏光纤陀螺结构简单，有使用价值；进入９０年代国外研究成功熔接型保偏光纤耦合器以后，这种陀螺更受重视，向实用方向发展，对研究全保偏光纤陀螺中的几个关键问题，光路中元器件的特性；保偏光纤的对轴熔接技术，零漂和噪声做了分析，实验结果表明，零漂达到１．２４°／ｈ。     

电子元器件性能与液相外延工艺

分析了液相外延（ＬＰＥ）在微电子工艺中的状况及其原理，概述了ＬＰＥ在器件制造中的应用，指出了ＬＰＥ的电子元器件的优良特性，给出了ＬＰＥ在光电子领域研究中的最新成果。     

火工作动装置设计参数的敏感性分析

文章用内弹道理论建立火工作动装置的性能仿真模型，并对输出性能进行预计和分析，找出了影响输出性能的主要设计参数，并提出膨胀比的概念，用来快速判断设计的优劣。     

Surface shape control of integrated paraboloid space reflector consisting of sub-reflectors exploiting modulated solar pressure

Reflectors are very critical space elements and can be used not only as solar collectors/reflectors, telecommunication radio antennas and telescopes but also for dual-usage such as solar sails and solar concentrators to probe and sublimate materials from asteroids when actively controlling the surface shape. In this paper, the surface shape of a slack reflector with negligible elastic deformations will be controlled to be a paraboloid by actively modulating the solar radiation pressure (SRP) force using reflectivity control devices (RCDs) across the reflector. Nonlinear static equilibrium equations for an arbitrary infinitesimal within the reflector along the radial, circumferential and transverse directions are established considering the external modulated SRP force and internal tensions respectively. The coupled radial stress differential governing equation and reflectivity algebraic equation are obtained for the paraboloid reflector by the help of the formulation of an inverse problem based on equilibrium equations previously established. Some analytical and numerical analysis for reflectors with ideal and non-perfect SRP force models are performed respectively. The conclusions concerning about how to control the reflector’s surface shape successfully using allowed reflectivity, resulting in reasonable stress range, moreover, how to get the feasible solutions influenced by the reflector’s size parameters, are all based on the presented analytical and numerical analysis.     

Spectral analysis and self-adjusting mechanism for oscillation phenomenon in hydrogen-oxygen continuously rotating detonation engine

The continuously rotating detonation engine(CRDE)is a new concept of engines for aircraft and spacecraft.Quasi-stable continuously rotating detonation(CRD)can be observed in an annular combustion chamber,but the sustaining,stabilizing and adjusting mechanisms are not yet clear.To learn more deeply into the CRDE,experimental studies have been carried out to investigate hydrogen-oxygen CRDE.Pressure histories are obtained during each shot,which show that stable CRD waves are generated in the combustor,when feeding pressures are higher than 0.5 MPa for fuel and oxidizer,respectively.Each shot can keep running as long as fresh gas feeding maintains.Close-up of the pressure history shows the repeatability of pressure peaks and indicates the detonation velocity in hydrogen–oxygen CRD,which proves the success of forming a stable CRD in the annular chamber.Spectrum of the pressure history matches the close-up analysis and confirms the CRD.It also shows multi-wave phenomenon and affirms the fact that in this case a single detonation wave is rotating in the annulus.Moreover,oscillation phenomenon is found in pressure peaks and a self-adjusting mechanism is proposed to explain the phenomenon.     

航电系统并行检测过程与检测设备解耦方法

航电系统在使用或升级改造过程中进行可靠性检测是必不可少的。特别是在当前批量航电系统大量投入使用的背景下，迫切需要能高效、快速、准确地对系统进行可靠性检测。由于航电系统安全性要求高，内置检测软件受限，需要外置检测设备通过航电系统指定接口进行检测，检测过程也不允许出现任何泄露等行为。检测设备与具体航电系统耦合，检测过程与具体检测设备耦合，难以实现批量航电系统并行检测。为此，通过引入逻辑检测设备，给出了一种航电系统并行检测分层框架，解决检测设备与被测系统耦合的问题，同时也保证了检测的安全性。通过逻辑检测设备、检测跳转机和被测主机上检测行为的描述，给出了一种面向通用航电系统并行检测的检测设备协同机制，解决检测过程与检测设备耦合的问题，从而支持多个航电系统并行检测。最后，实现了一个通用航电系统并行检测系统，并通过实际应用和实验对比验证所提方法的有效性。     

工艺条件对爆炸喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层组织与性能的影响

研究了工艺条件对爆炸喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的组成与性能的影响。结果表明大热焓制度下制备的涂层组织致密均匀，具有较好的结合力、高的显微硬度及低的残余应力，是良好的耐磨耐热陶瓷涂层。经工艺优化选择出爆炸喷涂工艺的最佳气体流量参数。