基于GA-ELM的飞行载荷参数识别

针对用复杂飞行数据识别飞行载荷时的精度低、速度慢等问题,提出一种结合遗传算法(GA)和极限学习机(ELM)的GA-ELM模型。该模型使用ELM神经网络作为计算核心,用遗传算法产生ELM网络输入层到隐含层的权值矩阵和隐含层偏移量;用GA-ELM模型对飞行数据进行识别,并与BP神经网络和原始ELM神经网络的识别结果进行对比。结果表明:GA-ELM模型是一种有效且高精度的飞行载荷参数识别方法。     

基于技术参数评估的涡扇发动机总体性能设计分析

为了充分掌握各代涡扇发动机技术参数水平及其发展趋势,统计包括现役型号在内的15台2～4代涡扇发动机的总体性能参数、循环参数和部件参数,采用考虑涡轮冷却的总体性能计算和重量预测相结合的发动机技术参数综合评估模型并利用计算程序绘制趋势曲线,评估技术参数的发展趋势,结果表明技术参数逐年改善的趋势是比较稳定的,并用曲线趋势外推法取得下一代关键参数的定量数据。在此基础上探索下一代高推重比涡扇发动机可能的总体性能方案,为下一代先进涡扇发动机的预研和设计提供参考。     

运输类飞机结构设计安全系数的探讨

中国民用航空规章运输类飞机适航标准25.303要求采用1.5的安全系数,该要求同其他相关适航条款,例如25.307"结构符合性的证明"、25.603"材料"、25.605"制造方法"、25.613"材料的强度性能和材料的设计值"等,共同保证了飞机结构的高可靠性。理论上,当材料、载荷、分析等方面的不确定性降低,采用低于1.5的安全系数可以保证结构具有同等的高可靠性;另一方面,当材料、载荷、分析等方面的不确定性大于目前适航规章所允许的水平,通过采用大于1.5的安全系数也可以保证结构具有等同的高可靠性。为了在民用运输类飞机的适航取证/审定过程中,在保证结构可靠性的前提下,能够根据具体情况适当调整结构安全系数,在综合研究中国民用航空规章第25部《运输类飞机适航标准》相关条款内在联系的基础上,探讨了载荷、材料性能、分析方法等不确定性对飞机结构安全系数的贡献。研究结果表明,目前1.5的飞机结构安全系数,用于考虑载荷、材料性能、分析方法等不确定性的系数分量分别为1.2、1.12、1.116.     

涡扇发动机故障诊断硬件在回路实时仿真平台

硬件在回路仿真是发动机故障诊断算法由理论转向实际工程应用的重要阶段,但目前航空发动机故障诊断算法的研究多数处于软件数字仿真阶段。构建民用涡扇发动机故障诊断算法硬件在回路实时仿真验证平台,开发考虑健康退化的民用涡扇发动机多维调度分段线性化模型,分析并模拟仿真民用涡扇发动机的四类典型常见故障。经过对相关诊断算法进行实验验证,表明该平台及使用的模型和方法都是行之有效的,具有一定的工程使用价值。     

面向分析的产品建模技术概述

针对当前面向制造的产品模型对产品设计后续数值模拟阶段的适应性不足的问题,为提高产品几何模型与分析模型转换效率,分析了产品模型在数值模拟中的表达形式,总结了面向分析的建模所面临的问题,归纳出面向分析的建模需求,通过改进现有的参数化建模方法,提出了面向分析的产品建模技术及其结构框架,最后以涡轮叶片为例,创建能够适应后续数值模拟的涡轮叶片模型,在一定程度上降低了叶片设计分析一体化的难度,同时对其他高质量数字化模型的创建也有一定的参考价值。     

多通道控制／检测操纵台

本操纵台可以对６４个通道或号位的综合参数，如温度、压力、温度、物位、流量等刊物民检测，它具有两种功能；（１）对６４个地点的进行自动巡回控制／检测；（２）可随意对任意地的参数进行优化控制／检测。     

Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms

This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.     

卫星控制中心系统平台的高可用设计与实现

卫星控制中心是卫星地面测控管理系统的重要组成部分。随着信息技术的飞速发展和测控关键业务量的增长,高可用性、高可靠性及易维护日益成为卫星控制中心系统的设计目标。为满足卫星测控任务的需求,本文描述了卫星控制中心的网络系统、数据处理系统和数据库集群系统的高可用设计,并给出具体项目的成功实现。     

飞行器数字姿控系统数字校正滤波器参数优化设计

本文提出一种数字校正滤波器Z域最佳逼进设计算法,根据数字滤波器期望特性,在Z平面上直接优化设计滤波器参数,这种算法对任何形式的数字校正滤波器(递归式和非递归式)均是适用的。     

Comparison of ionospheric F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 with IRI2001 at Hainan

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with quarter-hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS4 digisonde at Hainan (19.5°N, 109.1°E; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N) are used to investigate the low-latitude ionospheric variations and comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model predictions. The data used for the present study covers the period from February 2002 to April 2007, which is characterized by a wide range of solar activity, ranging from high solar activity (2002) to low solar activity (2007). The results show that (1) Generally, IRI predictions follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2, especially in the summer of 2002. However, there are systematic deviation between experimental values and IRI predictions with either CCIR or URSI coefficients. Generally IRI model greatly underestimate the values of foF2 from about noon to sunrise of next day, especially in the afternoon, and slightly overestimate them from sunrise to about noon. It seems that there are bigger deviations between IRI Model predictions and the experimental observations for the moderate solar activity. (2) Generally the IRI-predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the experimental results, but there is a relatively good agreement in summer at low solar activity. The deviation between the IRI-predicted hmF2 using CCIR M(3000)F2 and observed hmF2 is bigger from noon to sunset and around sunrise especially at high solar activity. The occurrence time of hmF2 peak (about 1200 LT) of the IRI model predictions is earlier than that of observations (around 1500 LT). The agreement between the IRI hmF2 obtained with the measured M(3000)F2 and the observed hmF2 is very good except that IRI overestimates slightly hmF2 in the daytime in summer at high solar activity and underestimates it in the nighttime with lower values near sunrise at low solar activity.