用CT图像分析C／C复合材料的内部缺陷

总结了不同类型三向增强Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料ＣＴ检测图像及其对应的内部缺陷,结果表明：ＣＴ技术主要缺陷区与正常区存在的密度差异,对Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料内部进行质量检测,但在某些特定条件下,相同种类的缺陷可能表现出不同的ＣＴ图像,不同种类缺陷可能产生类似的ＣＴ图像,缺陷类型的判定必须与其它检测手段相结合才可确定,ＣＴ检测也有可能漏检部分缺陷。     

复合材料T-形R区超声反射法检测与缺陷判别

R区缺陷的检测是碳纤维复合材料结构中无损检测的焦点,针对此问题,以T-形R区为例,通过研究入射超声波在复合材料结构T-形R区产生回波信号及其特征,在典型超声检测试验验证分析基础上,提出了一种适用于复合材料结构T-形R区在线超声检测方法。系列超声检测与验证结果表明:采用水膜耦合超声检测技术,通过选择不同的声波入射方向,可有效地实现复合材料结构中T-形R区的覆盖检测;根据来自T-形R区的超声回波信号的时域特征可有效地进行缺陷的判别和确定检出缺陷所在铺层位置;表面检测盲区可达0.13mm(即单个复合材料铺层厚度)。解剖验证结果显示了超声检测结果与实际工艺缺陷的良好一致性。     

Improving the process forming limit considering forming defects in the transitional region in local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web components

The isothermal local loading forming technology provides a feasible way to form Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components in aerospace and aviation fields.However,the local load ing process forming limit is restricted by forming defects in the transitional region.In this work,the feasibility of controlling forming defects and improving the process forming limit by adjusting die parameters is explored through finite element (FE) simulation.It is found that the common cavum and folding defects in the transitional region are significantly influenced by the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The cavum and folding defects can be effectively controlled by increas ing the fillet radii of left rib and middle rib,respectively.The process forming limits considering forming defects in the transitional region are determined by the stepwise searching method under various die parameters.Moreover,the relationship between the process forming limit and die parameters is developed through the response surface methodology (RSM).The developed RSM models suggest that increasing the fillet radii of left and middle ribs is effective to improve the pro cess forming limit during local loading forming of rib-web components.The results will provide technical basis for the design of die parameters and the reduction amount,which is of great impor tance to control forming defects and improve the process forming limit in local loading forming of Ti-alloy large-scale rib-web components.     

基于电涡流传感器测厚及材质鉴别的研究

电涡流传感器是基于电涡流效应工作的,具有灵敏度高、频响范围宽、可实现非接触式测量及适用性强等特点.此种传感器在金属镀层、板材厚度测量及材质鉴别中应用广泛.电涡流传感器有两种类型:低频透射式和高频反射式.低频透射式适于测量较薄的金属镀层或板材的厚度.高频反射式则适于测量较厚板材的厚度.     

基于样本熵的语音信号检测算法

船舶自身发出的巨大噪声,严重影响了通讯设备通讯端船舶工作者的正常语音交流和通讯,须要进行语音信号增强,将语音信号从背景噪声中检测分离出来。为此,文章在分析语音信号与船舶背景噪声信号时域序列复杂性基础上,提出基于信号序列样本熵的语音信号检测算法。该算法将含噪信号进行分帧后,首先计算每帧信号的样本熵,并根据自适应预设阈值对信号进行初始判断；然后,利用信号通常持续一定时间的连续性,对信号初始判断进行平滑,得到信号的最终判别类别,实现对语音信号的检测。经过大量实测实验数据的验证,环境噪声信号的辨别准确度为 90.33%,语音信号为 95.05%,该算法取得了较好的判别精度。     

Bayes判别在研究过期妊娠分娩方式中的应用

用河北省平泉县医院妇产科过期妊娠患者五项客观指标:年龄、胎次、B超的胎盘钙化度、胎动情况及宫颈成熟度,研究其分娩方式。用逐步判别法筛选出最有显著判别能力的变量建立Bayes判别函数,利用此判别函数对过期妊娠患者分娩方式进行回代判别及五个病例的预测判别,均收到满意的效果。     

一种基于提高试卷质量的实证分析

本文在对一定数量期末试卷分析汇总的数据进行分类、整理的基础上,以描述统计的基本方法为基础,分析了内容效度、覆盖率、难度、区分度、成绩分布情况等指标,探讨了试卷分析中反映出的一些教与学双方的问题及其成因,并积极寻求解决之道,提出了相应的提高试卷质量的几点设想与建议。     

北斗二号中AS信号多径抑制方法及性能分析

针对北斗二号系统中AS（Authorized Service,授权服务）采用的BPSK（10）、BOC（14,2）、BOC（15,2.5）信号,研究如何抑制多径效应对AS信号跟踪的影响,提高定位精度.对3种信号的自相关特性及功率谱密度进行比对,并在对基于码跟踪环的EML（Early Minus Late,早减迟）和HRC（High Resolution Correlator,高精度相关器）技术进行分析的基础上,将这2种技术用于北斗二号AS信号的多径抑制.仿真表明：EML和HRC均适用于北斗二号AS信号,采用EML时,对BOC（14,2）、BOC（15,2.5）的多径抑制性能优于对BPSK（10）的;采用HRC时,对BPSK（10）的多径抑制性能优于对BOC（14,2）、BOC（15,2.5）的;对于BPSK（10）,HRC较EML在误差包络面积上多径抑制性能提高约89.7％;对于BOC（14,2）、BOC（15,2.5）,HRC和EML多径抑制性能相当,而EML的计算量相对较小因而整体性能更优;通过减小相关器间隔和增大带宽,可提高多径抑制性能,对BPSK（10）的效果比对BOC（14,2）、BOC（15,2.5）的更为明显.     

Primary mass discrimination of high energy cosmic rays using PNN and k-NN methods

Probabilistic neural network (PNN) and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) methods are widely used data classification techniques. In this paper, these two methods have been used to classify the Extensive Air Shower (EAS) data sets which were simulated using the CORSIKA code for three primary cosmic rays. The primaries are proton, oxygen and iron nuclei at energies of 100?TeV–10?PeV. This study is performed in the following of the investigations into the primary cosmic ray mass sensitive observables. We propose a new approach for measuring the mass sensitive observables of EAS in order to improve the primary mass separation. In this work, the EAS observables measurement has performed locally instead of total measurements. Also the relationships between the included number of observables in the classification methods and the prediction accuracy have been investigated. We have shown that the local measurements and inclusion of more mass sensitive observables in the classification processes can improve the classifying quality and also we have shown that muons and electrons energy density can be considered as primary mass sensitive observables in primary mass classification. Also it must be noted that this study is performed for Tehran observation level without considering the details of any certain EAS detection array.     

反辐射武器采用幅度检测抗诱饵技术探讨

针对反辐射武器面临的有源诱偏威胁,分析诱饵系统与主雷达在空间布局上的特点,提出转动PRS（被动雷达导引头）接收天线,然后根据信号幅度变化信息将各辐射源区分开的新方法。以抗3点源诱偏为例,从幅度分辨能力、平台运动和雷达天线波束扫描对幅度检测的影响等方面分析说明方法的可行性,并通过试验验证了,PRS可通过提高幅度分辨能力来提高角度分辨抗诱偏能力,同时说明了其在时域分辨、门限检测、天线伺服控制等方面需满足的条件。