捷联惯导系统中确保全姿态测量的软故障检测和隔离

本文探讨了最多有两个捷联陀螺发生软故障时的故障检测和隔离方法，给出了由奇偶向量确定的软故障χ＾２检验法，详细推导了两个陀螺都发生软故障时的极大似然故障隔离判决函数的计算公式，归纳出了对故障陀螺的隔离搜索算法。仿真结果表明，即使故障量与漂移一样微小，该法仍能准确检测并隔离出故障陀螺。     

应用形态学算子检测SAR图像中的湍流航迹

在条件合适的情况下，利用天基和航空ＳＡＲ（Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃ Ａｐｅｒｔｕｒｅ Ｒａｄａｒ）可以观察到海上航行的船舶及其航迹。在ＳＡＲ图像是观察到的航迹有好几种，其中，湍流航迹是在所有航迹特征中出现的概率最大的一种，它一般是以暗的线的形式出现的，针对这一特点我们提出运用形态学处子来检测ＳＡＲ图像是的湍流航迹。运用形态学的方法有它自己的优势：可以有效抑制斑点噪声，可以检测在于一室长度的航迹特征，而不     

超视距雷达探测高超声速飞行器可行性分析

在前期开展再入飞行器RCS（雷达散射截面）特性试验和理论研究的基础上，对典型临近空间高超声速飞行器RCS特性开展了研究，分析了绕流和尾迹对飞行器本体RCS特性的影响。研究表明等离子体流场在头身部绕流、近尾尾迹和部分远尾尾迹的最大电子密度将远高于电离层最高电子密度，更高于典型天波超视距雷达工作频段对应的临界电子密度。因而等离子体尾迹将会对3~30 MHz频段电磁波产生较强的散射，使得等离子体尾迹的RCS远远大于飞行器本体的RCS。利用临近空间高超声速飞行器尾迹RCS的这一特点，有可能实现对临近空间高超声速飞行器的超视距探测。     

数字采集虚拟频率测试系统的设计与实现

利用Visual Basic串口通信技术使单片机与计算机相连接，并且在visual Basic环境下编写数字采集虚拟频率测试系统的程序，实现对数字量信号多种参数的采集、传送、实时测量及显示（频率、周期、脉冲宽度，占空比以及TTL电平采集等）。结果表明，设计具有较准确的测量能力和广泛的实用性，系统成功实现了局域网络远程测量，界面友好。     

分光光度法测定镀铂溶液中的铂

以氯化亚锡作显色荆，用分光光度法测定镀铂溶液中的铂，优选出最佳的测量波长。结果表明，铂的质量浓度介于0-10μg／ml范围内遵守比尔定律，本方法简便快捷，并具有良好的选择性，方法可用于镀铂溶液中的铂含量的测定。     

NOx emissions of turbofan powered unmanned aerial vehicle for complete flight cycle

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been getting more and more popular in both civil and military arena. Similar to manned aircraft, their propulsion systems or engines emit harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides. Since UAVs have different mission profiles and operational parameters than manned aircraft, it is worthy to investigate their NO_x emissions. Therefore, in this study, NO_x emissions of a turbofan powered UAV for complete flight cycle was calculated and optimized within a range of altitude and speed parameters. NO_x emissions were calculated based on ICAO ground test data and corrected to any speed and altitude during flight legs using both Boeing Fuel Flow Method 2 and DLR Fuel Flow Method. Total NO_x emissions were calculated for complete flight cycles for different altitude and speed parameters. Numerical results were presented graphically and additionally optimization studies were conducted. Optimization studies include determination and comparison of speed and altitude for minimum NO_x emissions by the two fuel flow methods and maximum loiter time achievable by UAV.     

JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》浅析

介绍了JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》的主要变化,就检定设备的选择、特殊压力传感器的检定方法等对规程进行浅析,结合测试实例论述了新增传感器零点漂移和周期稳定性两个性能指标的必要性,并对规程的进一步完善提出了建议。     

基于积分投影的去除噪声算法用于人脸图像处理

本文提出了一种解决滤除人脸图像中高频及低频噪声的新算法。首先可对原始人脸图像进行边界提取，并使之成为二值图；然后，分别采用水平及垂直积分投影的方法，在低频与高频噪声中确定人脸轮廓；在此基础上，消除轮廓以外的噪声。     

Cycle slip detection using multi-frequency GPS carrier phase observations: A simulation study

The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles.     

短基线动态相对定位中GPS单历元解算整周模糊度方法

针对短基线动态相对定位中快速解算整周模糊度的难题，提出了一种新的方法——GPS单历元解算整周模糊度。文中对相关的观测方程、载波相位的观测精度、真假解的识别等问题进行了详细讨论。试验证明，该方法正确、可靠，解决了快速解算整周模糊度这个难题，克服了传统方法需要进行静态初始化等问题。将该方法应用在车辆、舰船等移动载体上，可以实现真正意义上的实时动态相对定位，具有重要的应用价值。