钻进式井壁取心器推靠方法的分析

钻进式井壁取心器在井下钻取岩心时，必须牢固地推靠在井壁上，即姿态和位置不允许发生变化，否则就会卡钻，不能取出岩心。一般常用的单臂推靠法不够可靠，本文介绍的三臂推靠法克服了单臂推靠的缺点，极大地提高了取心收获率，并且简化了操作。     

Analysis of Chang’e-5 lunar core drilling process

Chang’e-5 explorer successfully acquired lunar regolith core samples from depths of greater than 1 m of lunar surface. This study analyzed the lunar core drilling process based on the telemetry data, image information, and returned samples to optimize the sampling device design and enhance the understanding of the lunar regolith. In particular, a prediction method for the projected drilling path and local terrain fitting of drilling dip angle was proposed based on the flight events recorded during the core drilling process and the image information acquired before, during, and after sampling. The results revealed that the drilling dip angle of Chang’e-5 was approximately 2.3°, and the deviation of the drilling length and depth was less than 2 mm. For continuous drilling, a fusion method based on telemetry data and image information was applied to determine the demarcation point of drilling with and without the lunar soil. The position of the demarcation point implied that the drilling point remained at approximately 6 mm loose soil, thereby lagging the action of the force response. Additionally, a characteristic parameter comparison method was proposed for the lunar and ground drilling to analyze the status of the lunar soil. Furthermore, the analysis results revealed that the majority of the Chang’e-5 drilling samples were derived from 0–73.8 cm below the lunar surface and few samples were extracted below 73.8 cm, as the drilling encountered several rocky regions. Moreover, the drilling point exhibited two prominent stratification variations at ～28.7 cm and ～70 cm below the lunar surface. Ultimately, the preliminary relationship between sample dissected position in soft tube and drilling displacement was analyzed. The segmented estimation results can support research on subsurface lunar soil.     

兆瓦级探月火箭空间核电源系统设计与性能研究

针对目前空间核电源在深空探测领域功率不足的问题，结合热离子热电转换空间核电源和碱金属热电转换空间核电源的发电方式，提出一种新型空间核电源。计算堆芯有效增殖因子、功率峰值因子、冷却剂空泡系数和停堆深度等安全性参数，并通过分析接收极功函数和碱金属热电转换系统电流密度等性能参数。之后，对比耦合发电系统与原热离子热电转换空间核电源和碱金属热电转换空间核电源的效率，发现新型耦合发电系统发电效率分别较另两种发电系统提高约6％和约10％。最后建立动态模型进行分析，确保核电源可以稳定运行，为大功率核电源设计提供理论依据。