HTPB复合底排药损伤本构模型研究

为研究HTPB复合底排药(Composite Base Bleed Grain,CBBG)力学性能,进行了室温(28℃)下准静态单轴压缩和拉伸实验。基于对HTPB CBBG有限变形过程的非线性力学响应分析,建立了五元件黏弹-黏塑-损伤本构模型。模型预测结果表明,所建模型能够准确描述HTPB CBBG压缩和拉伸力学性能。获得的损伤演化律表明,达到屈服应变εy后,累积损伤值D和损伤因子f随应变ε近似线性增长,应变率ε?降低4个量级,压应变为-0.62时、拉应变为0.24时的损伤程度分别增加了10.64倍和22.28倍,拉应力引起的材料损伤较压应力严重。结合所建模型编写了用户子程序VUMAT,利用ABAQUS/Explicit模拟了单轴拉伸实验。计算结果表明,应力应变曲线数值解与实验结果吻合良好,验证了VUMAT的正确性。     

重建我国犯罪客体理论的见解

我国传统刑法学理论中，犯罪客体理论一直沿用前苏联的社会关系说，这一理论日见其性。把犯罪客体果定为刑法保护的利益，即刑法效益。更为科学，合理。     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

HTPB推进剂高应变率粘弹性本构模型研究

为分析HTPB推进剂在高应变率条件下的力学响应,开展了推进剂分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)实验,得到了不同温度(-40~25℃)和应变率(700~2050s-1)下的应力-应变曲线。结果表明,HTPB推进剂在高应变率条件下具有显著的温度和应变率敏感性,且随着应变率的增加和温度的降低,推进剂的应力逐渐增加。在Burke模型基础上,结合超弹性和粘弹性理论,建立了一种考虑温度和高应变率效应的本构模型。通过不同温度和应变率条件下实验结果与本构理论预测对比,验证了本构模型的有效性,可为固体推进剂药柱点火瞬态结构完整性分析提供理论依据。     

HTPB固化胶片的超弹性本构模型

为描述HTPB固化胶片的力学特性,采用单轴拉伸试验方法,研究了载荷作用下的应力响应特征,建立了超弹性本构模型,并拟合试验数据得到超弹性本构参数;对比分析了Mooney-Rivlin和不同阶次的Ogden型应变能函数。结果表明,Mooney-Rivlin和二阶以上的Ogden型拟合的本构参数都能很好地表征HTPB固化胶片拉伸载荷下的力学行为,且Ogden型超弹性本构可用于预测HTPB固化胶片轻微压缩载荷下的力学特性。     

Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of the laser solid formed TC4 titanium alloy

Hot compressive experiments of the laser solid formed (LSFed) TC4 titanium alloy were conducted at a wide temperature range of 650–950 °C and strain rate of 0.01–10 s⁻¹. The Arrhenius-type constitutive models of the LSFed TC4 alloy were established at the temperature range of 800–950 °C and of 650–800 °C, respectively. The average relative error between the predicted stresses and experimental values in those two temperature ranges are 10.4% and 8.3%, respectively, indicating that the prediction models constructed in this paper are in a good agreement with experimental data. Processing maps were established by the principle of dynamic materials modeling on the basis of the data achieved from the hot compression experiments. The processing parameters corresponding to the stable and unstable regions of material deformation can be determined from the processing maps. The microstructure evolution of the stable and unstable regions of the samples after tests were observed. Finally, the effect of hot compressive parameters on the microstructure were investigated to research the dynamic recrystallization and the texture of the deformed LSFed TC4 alloy.     

宽温域柔性接头弹性件本构模型适用性研究

针对宽温域丁异戊橡胶弹性件开展了-55、-40、20、65℃下的单轴拉伸试验与剪切试验,研究其在不同温度下本构模型的适用性,验证了本构模型由一种变形对其他变形的预测能力,在此基础上采用有限元方法分析了各模型的计算误差,确定了丁异戊橡胶在不同温度不同应变下所适用的本构模型。结果表明,阶数越高的本构模型预测能力越差,低阶的Neo-Hookean模型预测能力最好,同时在丁异戊橡胶弹性件的有限元计算中,-55～20℃本构模型采用Yeoh模型与三阶五项式模型最好,20～65℃采用Yeoh模型计算精度最高。     

机织结构预成型体本构关系和剪切性能

综述了国内外纺织预成型体的剪切性能及其本构关系的研究进展。在简要介绍机织预成型体的分类及其结构和特性的基础上,从实验方法、本构关系以及变形模拟等方面概述了纺织预成型体剪切性能的研究进展,对比分析了纺织预成型体剪切性能的测试方法,描述了纺织预成型体剪切变形的几何非线性和材料非线性的特征,总结了纺织预成型体的本构模型以及可成型性数值模拟方面的研究成果,并提出了目前存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

变载条件下镍基单晶合金蠕变本构建模方法

针对镍基单晶合金在变载条件下的蠕变计算问题,基于"等损伤"假设提出了一种用于变应力/温度条件下的硬化准则,并与耦合损伤的蠕变模型相结合.采用Arrhenius对数关系式对蠕变应变速率进行温度内插,使之能够用于给定温度范围的蠕变计算.将上述蠕变模型编写为ABAQUS/UMAT用户子程序,利用DD3,CMSX-4,DD6和...