局部/组合抽吸对压气机叶栅分离流动控制的机理研究

为了研究不同抽吸形式对压气机内部分离流动的控制效果和机理,基于数值模拟方法,对内部同时存在角区分离和附面层分离的直列叶栅进行抽吸计算,共设置8套不同的方案进行了详细的探究。结果表明:对于控制分离的效果和机理,不同抽吸形式之间存在着一定差异;在分离发展的不同阶段,实施抽吸对其控制效果也有所不同。近端壁吸力面抽吸方案SS3同时减小了角区分离和近端壁处的尾缘附面层分离,尾部近吸力面沿展向静压分布为正"C"型,使角区内的低能流体向叶中流动,角区流动得到改善,但导致叶展中部流场的恶化;端壁抽吸和全叶高组合抽吸则使尾部近吸力面静压沿展向分布更均匀,低能流体的迁移现象减弱。基于以上结果可得:组合抽吸可以更有效地控制叶栅内部流动分离,降低损失,提高叶栅流通能力。     

关于双反射面天线的两个优化问题

在航天器上和地面站中,广泛采用着双反射面天线。本文探讨了双面天线的两个优化问题。当主面为现存的抛物面时,使副面优化赋形,从而比之经典双面(抛物面——双曲面)的增益提高(0.48～0.40)~(dB)(对应于D/λ=20～100)。寻求偏置柱形双反射面系统的最佳设计,使其在馈源方向图变化时,口径场分布最接近同相等幅。     

Tethered towing using open-loop input-shaping and discrete thrust levels

Asteroid retrieval, satellite servicing, and debris removal concepts often rely on a thrusting vehicle to redirect and steer a passive object. One effective way to tow the object is through a tether. This study employs a discretized tether model attached to six degree-of-freedom end bodies. To reduce the risk of a post-burn collision between the end bodies, discrete thrust input shaping profiles are considered including a Posicast input and a bang-off-bang thrust profile. These input shaping techniques attain desirable collision avoidance performance by inducing a tumbling or gravity gradient motion of the tethered formation. Their performance is compared to an earlier frequency notched thruster profile.     

叶顶引气位置对自循环机匣处理扩稳能力的研究

为了探究自循环机匣处理的引气口位置在叶顶变化时对压气机稳定性的影响,以亚声速压气机孤立转子为研究对象,采用数值模拟的方法对3种叶顶不同引气位置的自循环机匣处理方案进行了扩稳能力的研究。结果显示,引气位置在叶顶沿轴向变化时,3种引气位置获得的流量裕度分别为5.43%,22.77%,18.23%,扩稳能力呈现出先增强后减弱的趋势,引气位置越靠近叶顶低速阻滞区核心,扩稳能力越强。对自循环机匣处理后的叶顶流场进行分析,可知在叶顶引气的自循环机匣处理的扩稳机理在于:通过抽吸叶顶处低速阻滞流体和抑制叶顶泄漏流动来改善叶顶区的流动状况,从而达到扩稳目的。     

Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor

Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3％ to 25％ of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application.     

中继卫星H∞姿态稳定控制研究

 主要研究中继卫星H_∞回路成形姿态稳定控制问题。中继卫星具有弱阻尼的柔性模态频率和晃动模态频率,并且模态频率具有不确定性,同时系统增益也存在有较大的变化。首先利用拉格朗日方程建立了该卫星的动力学方程,描述了系统存在的结构不确定性,然后设计了H_∞回路成形控制器。在设计过程中,首先提出了控制系统所需要满足的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能指标;随后利用H_∞回路成形理论设计了卫星的姿态稳定控制器,利用ν间隔度量方法对所设计的控制器进行了降阶处理,并且对所设计的控制器进行了鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能分析;最后通过数学仿真证明了所设计的控制器的有效性。     

某发动机压缩系统喘振与消喘控制的模拟分析

应用逐级动态压缩系统模拟技术，对某型发动机核心压气机系统的过失速－喘振行为进行了模拟分析，发展了相应的控制主燃烧室切油速率的消除喘振方法，结果表明，主燃烧室切油速率是实施喘振消除的关键，但伴随着压缩系统喘振的消除，发动机涡轮进口总温迅速下降，这将对发动机性能产生不利影响。     

用四坐标数控铣床加工整体叶轮

介绍一种形成包络面(等距面)的实用方法,提出一种用四坐标数控铣床加工整体叶轮的程序计算方法。还介绍了刀具选择、叶轮装夹和干涉检查等内容。根据本文所述方法用四坐标数控铣床在国内首次加工出导弹涡喷发动机整体叶轮,各项指标均达到设计标准。     

大折转角弯曲静叶在高负荷压气机改型设计中的应用

采用适合高亚声速气流进口的弯曲静叶对某型高负荷风扇级进行改型设计,使用单列大折转角弯曲静叶代替原型级中的串列静叶。采用叶片三维成型技术设计弯曲静叶,引入叶片局部修型措施控制改善栅内流动和动静叶间的匹配,通过数值模拟三维流场得到原型级和改型级的不同转速特性线上各工况点的气动性能。研究结果表明,三维成型设计的高负荷弯曲静叶能够优化压气机的结构,满足高负荷压气机不同转速工作点高性能的要求,同时具有优良的变工况性能,是研发高性能压气机部件可采取的措施之一。