复合材料臂杆刚度性能研究

为获得大型复合材料臂杆刚度特性用于结构动力学仿真,采用有限元建模和试验测试两种方法,分别得到试验件一阶模态频率与弯曲及扭转刚度。分析结果与试验结果并不吻合,对产品刚度降低原因进行了分析,不良成型工艺和纤维打断对复合材料产品的刚度特性有着较大的影响。     

复合材料气囊成型工艺的质量缺陷研究

重点论述了气囊成型较大尺寸的复合材料制件时容易产生孔隙或气泡等工艺质量缺陷的原因,指出气囊的柔性不利于树脂的流动和气泡的排出.试验结果表明,尽可能地排出预浸料吸收的水分、低沸点溶剂及预浸料铺叠过程中夹裹的气体,进而减少固化时气泡的成核与长大,是解决气泡和孔隙等工艺质量缺陷的关键.     

碳/陶复合密封材料的研究

采用粉末热压烧结一次成型工艺压制出石墨／BN复合材料基体，对基体材料进行浸渍、固化和炭化处理，制备出石墨／BN复合密封材料，并对该材料进行性能考察。结果表明，石墨／BN复合材料是一种高温抗氧化、自润滑性能优异的机械密封材料。     

复合材料层压板挤压强度

通过对碳纤维复合材料层压板不同铺层方向的试件进行钉孔压强度试验，得出影响挤压强度的主要因素，并建立了挤压强度估算公式。     

热压罐成型变厚度层板缺陷研究

以S-2玻璃纤维／环氧648变厚度层板为研究对象，采用热压罐工艺成型，考察了不同铺层方式和阶梯宽度下缺陷的形成情况。研究结果表明，由于厚度梯度的存在，层板中容易产生纤维分布不均、富树脂、孔隙和分层缺陷，这与树脂的二维流动、纤维的滑移和结构的不对称性有关，铺层方式对各种缺陷影响显著。变厚度层板成型过程中倾角减小使得尺寸难以预测和控制，成型过程中应尽量避免树脂的流动。     

布拉格光栅植入角度对在复合材料中传感检测特性影响

植入到复合材料内部的布拉格光栅可用于监测复合材料内部应力应变及温度变化,但是现有研究里对于光栅植入过程中对光栅传感检测特性造成的影响却未见报道。在植入过程中,植入光栅与碳纤维存在的夹角将会产生内应力,这会对光栅传感检测效果产生影响。为了研究其影响规律,通过将光栅植入到准各向同性复合材料的不同层中,研究光纤与相邻预浸带中碳纤维之间的夹角对温度与应力检测特性影响。研究结果表明:光栅植入角度会对其温度和应变传感检测特性造成较大影响,当光栅与相邻预浸带碳纤维存在夹角时,光栅拉伸应变测量值与应变片测量值出现偏差,发生啁啾现象;同时光栅与相邻预浸带碳纤维的夹角越大,光栅温度检测曲线线性拟合度越差。     

等离子体清洗技术及其在复合材料领域中的应用

低温等离子体作为材料表面改性技术的应用已经非常广泛,其中一项重要应用是作为一种干法清洗技术有效清除材料表面的有机污染物及氧化层,同时改善材料表面的物理及化学性能.本文对等离子体清洗技术的机理、类型及效果特点进行了详细分析,介绍了等离子体清洗设备及影响其清洗效率的工艺参数,并着重分析了等离子体清洗技术在复合材料领域的应用现状及应用前景.     

A ballistic limit equation for hypervelocity impacts on composite honeycomb sandwich panel satellite structures

During a recent experimental test campaign performed in the framework of ESA Contract 16721, the ballistic performance of multiple satellite-representative Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)/Aluminium honeycomb sandwich panel structural configurations (GOCE, Radarsat-2, Herschel/Planck, BeppoSax) was investigated using the two-stage light-gas guns at EMI. The experimental results were used to develop and validate a new empirical Ballistic Limit Equation (BLE), which was derived from an existing Whipple-shield BLE. This new BLE provided a good level of accuracy in predicting the ballistic performance of stand-alone sandwich panel structures. Additionally, the equation is capable of predicting the ballistic limit of a thin Al plate located at a standoff behind the sandwich panel structure. This thin plate is the representative of internal satellite systems, e.g. an Al electronic box cover, a wall of a metallic vessel, etc. Good agreement was achieved with both the experimental test campaign results and additional test data from the literature for the vast majority of set-ups investigated. For some experiments, the ballistic limit was conservatively predicted, a result attributed to shortcomings in correctly accounting for the presence of high surface density multi-layer insulation on the outer facesheet. Four existing BLEs commonly applied for application with stand-alone sandwich panels were reviewed using the new impact test data. It was found that a number of these common approaches provided non-conservative predictions for sandwich panels with CFRP facesheets.     

氮化硅高温透波材料的研究现状和展望

从氮化硅的晶体结构出发,介绍了氮化硅陶瓷优良的性能,综述了近年来氮化硅透波纤维和氮化硅基透波复合材料的研究进展,并对现有氮化硅高温透波材料体系存在的问题及其未来的发展趋势作了展望.