玻璃纤维复合材料的原子氧剥蚀效应试验研究

对两种玻璃纤维复合材料开展了原子氧效应的地面模拟试验研究。总结了试验前后试样质量及表面形貌的变化规律，计算得到了材料的剥蚀率。试验结果表明，随着原子氧累积通量的增大，玻璃纤维复合材料的质量和体积损失减慢。经分析认为，在原子氧与复合材料的作用过程中，树脂优先被剥蚀，而将纤维暴露在外，由于玻璃纤维对底层树脂基体的遮挡作用，导致在原子氧效应试验后期，玻璃纤维复合材料的剥蚀速度减缓。     

SiCw／Al复合材料的尺寸稳定性

本文研究了ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ复合材料（碳化硅晶须增强铝复合材料）的尺寸稳定性，结果表明：这种材料的微屈服强度、微蠕变抗力均明显高于其基体铝合金，其热膨胀系数明显低于基体铝合金，这种材料具有优异的尺稳定性。     

正交各向异性复合材料圆柱壳轴对称大变形解析

按照考虑横向剪切变形的大挠度理论，研究了在轴对称法向载荷和均匀轴向载荷作用下，正交各向异性复合材料圆柱壳的轴对称大变形问题。得到了边界条件为固支和简支时，有限长圆柱壳的解析解。文中还给出了碳纤维／环氧复合材料圆柱壳的算例，说明了边界条件的影响。     

卫星结构先进复合材料应用发展

文章简要回顾我国卫星结构复合材料的应用概况,卫星结构材料基本要求,且简要介绍了当前国内外一些卫星结构复合材料应用发展趋向等内容。     

用奇异有限元法计算正交各向异性复合材料平面断裂的应力强度因子

将复合材料平板视为正交各向异性平板，把正交各向异性平板裂纹顶点附近的位移展开式迭加在一般的等参数单元上，建立了用于复合材料平板应力强度因子计算的奇异元。并以所做出的公式，对正交各向异性板含单边裂纹和双边裂纹问题进行了计算分析，取得了较好的效果。     

高变形率低密度碳／碳复合材料的研究

介绍了一种平均压缩率达到１０％，平均压缩回弹率达到１３％的低密度碳／碳材料及其独特的制造技术，对改善碳／碳材料的韧性提供了一种行之有效的方法。其主要工艺途径为，在水中以表面活性剂分散、包覆原材料、混合抽滤、烘干固化、炭化等工序。     

复合材料平板复杂应力试验的试样研究

用解析法、有限单元法对在双向载荷下平板试样的均匀应力区范围进行了计算分析,并用光弹实验进行了检验.利用双向加载试验机对单向复合材料板式试样施加不同比例的双向载荷,进行了应变分布测试,结果表明,130mm×130mm的板样在各种载荷比下,其均匀应力区范围不小于30mm×30mm.在此基础上设计了用于双向拉伸的平板试样.     

变体飞行器蒙皮材料与结构研究综述

变体飞行器最为重要的技术特征就是结构在变形过程中翼面保持光滑、连续和无缝,而变形蒙皮技术是保证该技术特征的关键。以变形方式和年代为主线详细地总结了变形蒙皮材料与结构的发展现状和未来趋势。从早期的"鱼鳞叠片"式传统滑动变形蒙皮到现在的复合式柔性变形蒙皮,可以看出复合化是变形蒙皮未来发展的必然趋势。     

Analytical solution methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply composite laminates

Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, this paper explores the analytical methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply rectangular composite laminates with a pair of parallel edges simply supported and the remaining two edges arbitrarily constrained. The main con-tribution of present paper lies in two aspects: one is to present a simple and effective analytical method, namely, the separation-of-variables method, which can generate the closed-form buckling solutions without any computational difficulty;the other is to incorporate the accurate computation method of exponential matrix into the state space technique to avoid the inevitable numerically ill-conditioned problems reported in several literatures. The results obtained via both analytical meth-ods are identical, and a good agreement with their counterparts in literature is observed. The separation-of-variables method can generate exact solutions within 1 s, which is impossible if the state space method is employed. Besides, the combination of the accurate computation method of exponential matrix and the state space method greatly improves the computational efficiency and gives correct results compared with the straightforward use of state space method.     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.