激光绝对测距中相位信号的数字处理方法综述

随着工业4.0时代的来临，精密测量的技术发展变得越来越重要。绝对距离测量作为精密测量的一个重要组成部分，其测量精度离不开对信号相位信息的分析，而相位信息一般可以通过数字处理方法来获得。本文介绍了激光绝对距离测量中涉及到的相位信号数字处理方法的相关原理及应用。     

一种基于模糊聚类模型的动量轮健康性排序方法

基于模糊聚类分析提出一种动量轮健康性排序方法，选取实际型号任务中50N·m·s动量轮的地面测试数据与在轨数据，对数据处理后，研究闭环工况动量轮动态转速的电机电流，利用相关系数法将其转换为模糊相似矩阵，聚类分析动量轮健康性最大阈值；同时以最大阈值为标准，设计判断准则，用4个动量轮的数据验证该方法的实用性并与峭度试验方法进行对比。结果表明：该方法可以准确对动量轮健康性进行排序。     

复合材料风扇叶片力学性能试验研究与有限元分析

依照制定的规范化试验流程,进行额定工况和二倍超载工况下的静力加载试验和全寿命周期疲劳试验,以验证复合材料风扇叶片运转工况所需的力学性能试验,结果表明复合材料风扇叶片满足使用强度要求,具有足够疲劳寿命。试验流程制定和具体试验方法可为同类产品力学性能检测提供参考。提出一种曲面外形构件复合材料属性设置方法,基于该方法建立复合材料叶片有限元模型,应用该模型对复合材料叶片在额定工况离心力作用下的载荷-位移响应进行计算。计算所得载荷-位移曲线与试验结果基本吻合,验证了计算方法的合理性。     

复合材料层合板装配精度影响因素研究

受制造能力的限制,零件加工和装配过程难免存在误差,因此产品的装配精度难以保证。不同于金属材料,复合材料具有各向异性的特性。因此,复合材料产品的装配精度更加难以控制。针对复合材料产品装配精度难以保证的问题,分析了复合材料层合板装配精度影响因素。采用有限元仿真分析方法,通过将同一批零件进行编号并重新配对组合,分析不同零件配对组合方式对装配精度的影响;对于由多个零件组装而成的装配顺序可调整的产品,分析不同装配顺序对装配精度的影响。研究表明,零件的不同配对组合方式和装配顺序都会对装配精度产生影响,因此,在实装前进行装配精度预判,选择最优的零件配对组合方式和装配顺序对提高复合材料产品的装配精度是非常必要的。     

利用多普勒测量确定嫦娥四号着陆器精密定轨

针对嫦娥四号着陆器环月飞行阶段的轨道，开展基于多普勒测量数据的精密轨道计算与精度分析。首先给出了多普勒测量数据的精确观测建模方法。然后，从着陆器姿控力影响，重叠弧段轨道比较，以及独立轨道比较几个方面开展计算与分析，结果表明：姿控喷气会对探测器产生细微的加速度，对轨道计算产生20~50 m的影响；通过重叠弧段的比较，稳定飞行阶段多普勒数据独立解算轨道的精度优于30 m；与测距与VLBI测量联合解算轨道的比较，轨道之间的差异小于50 m。     

带温控系统的10kN·m扭矩标准装置研究

介绍了带温控系统的扭矩标准装置的结构、功能和设计原则，研究了带有温度控制系统的扭矩标准装置的电气性能,实现了扭矩传感器在实际变化温度下的扭矩量值校准，解决了静态恒温校准的扭矩传感器用于现场变温环境下的量传难题,为扭矩现场量值传递提供了可靠数据。     

一种模块化微小型卫星对接机构建模仿真

面向微小卫星在轨服务的连接分离技术的需求，针对一种模块化微小型卫星对接机构，分析其机构原理，推导了机构的运动方程，并利用MATLAB验证机构的运动学模型的正确性，结合仿真定量分析机构可能出现的干涉问题，给出了不干涉条件。为研制用于模块化微小型卫星的对接机构提供一种运动学建模和仿真分析的 思路 。     

Exploration life support technology challenges for the Crew Exploration Vehicle and future human missions

As NASA implements the U.S. Space Exploration Policy, life support systems must be provided for an expanding sequence of exploration missions. NASA has implemented effective life support for Apollo, the Space Shuttle, and the International Space Station (ISS) and continues to develop advanced systems. This paper provides an overview of life support requirements, previously implemented systems, and new technologies being developed by the Exploration Life Support Project for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) and Lunar Outpost and future Mars missions. The two contrasting practical approaches to providing space life support are (1) open loop direct supply of atmosphere, water, and food, and (2) physicochemical regeneration of air and water with direct supply of food. Open loop direct supply of air and water is cost effective for short missions, but recycling oxygen and water saves costly launch mass on longer missions. Because of the short CEV mission durations, the CEV life support system will be open loop as in Apollo and Space Shuttle. New life support technologies for CEV that address identified shortcomings of existing systems are discussed. Because both ISS and Lunar Outpost have a planned 10-year operational life, the Lunar Outpost life support system should be regenerative like that for ISS and it could utilize technologies similar to ISS. The Lunar Outpost life support system, however, should be extensively redesigned to reduce mass, power, and volume, to improve reliability and incorporate lessons learned, and to take advantage of technology advances over the last 20 years. The Lunar Outpost design could also take advantage of partial gravity and lunar resources.     

The bistatic radar capabilities of the Medicina radiotelescopes in space debris detection and tracking

An accurate measurement of the position and trajectory of the space debris fragments is of primary importance for the characterization of the orbital debris environment. The Medicina Radioastronomical Station is a radio observation facility that is here proposed as receiving part of a ground-based space surveillance system for detecting and tracking space debris at different orbital regions (from Low Earth Orbits up to Geostationary Earth Orbits). The proposed system consists of two bistatic radars formed by the existing Medicina receiving antennas coupled with appropriate transmitters. This paper focuses on the current features and future technical development of the receiving part of the observational setup. Outlines of possible transmitting systems will also be given together with the evaluation of the observation strategies achievable with the proposed facilities.     

基于保障系统三维模型的飞机RMS仿真分析方法

利用仿真方法研究军用飞机可靠性维修性保障性(RMS,Reliability,Maintainability and Supportability)设计指标确定问题.介绍了保障系统三维模型的内涵,结合三维模型原理和模块化设计原则建立了飞机RMS仿真分析框架,对框架内各模块功能及内涵给予了介绍.给出了仿真分析总体流程,以及对仿真数据进行后处理获得评价参数的计算方法.运用蒙特卡罗仿真方法对军用飞机的RMS设计指标进行实例分析,获得了满足保障效能要求的RMS设计指标方案集,对研制阶段装备设计指标论证有重要的参考价值.