复杂结构双转子系统的建模及模型缩减

建立了包含复杂结构特征的双转子三维实体有限元模型，应用Craig-Bampton模态综合法实现了模型维度的缩减。通过对比临界转速和固有振动特性验证了缩减模型的准确性。在此基础上计算了双转子系统的临界转速谱和特定转速比下的临界转速值。结果表明:Craig-Bampton模态综合法成功地将双转子高维实体有限元模型缩减到仅有数十个（34个）自由度的低维模型，并保持前2阶临界转速误差和前6阶固有频率误差不超过0.43%。基于缩减单转子模型再按照边界条件耦合的分析方案有利于快速求解双转子临界转速等动力学问题。      

Conceptual design and analysis of legged landers with orientation capability

The lander with orientation capability is of fundamental importance for the “Returning” mission because its body can be the base with a suitable launching angle for the ascender lifting off. This paper proposes the conceptual design and verification of Landers with Orientation Capability (LOCs). Firstly, the topological composition of the lander is analyzed and expressed in the form of Lie group, which provides the fundamental principle for the type synthesis of LOCs. Then, the type synthesis approach for designing LOCs is proposed, which includes designing the Equivalent Parallel Mechanism (EPM) and the auxiliary limbs. Numerous mechanisms of LOCs with two-dimensional rotational motions are obtained based on the type synthesis approach by developing and combining the EPMs and auxiliary limbs. Afterward, kinematics and Jacobian matrix of a typical legged lander are developed, the workspace is analyzed, singularity configurations are analyzed based on the wrench graph method, and finally, the orientation capability is analyzed. The pitch and yaw angle reach 17.5°, considering the permissible range of joints. The proposed types of LOCs offer potential candidate for the “Returning” mission of the exploration mission.     

Mixing and combustion characteristics in a scramjet combustor with different distances between cavity and backward-facing step

The mixing and combustion characteristics in a cavity flameholding combustor under inlet Mach number 2.92 are numerically investigated with ethylene injection. Dimensionless distance is defined as the ratio of the actual distance to the height of the combustor entrance. The cavity shear-layer mode, the lifted cavity shear-layer mode, and jet wake mode with upstream separation are observed respectively with dimensionless distance equals to 1.5, 4.5, and 7.5. In both non-reacting and reacting flow...     

Promotional effect of silica on the combustion of nano-sized aluminum powder in carbon dioxide

This paper presents how the combustion performance of nano-sized aluminum(nAl)powder in carbon dioxide are affected by silica. The ignition and combustion performance of nAl powder with silica addition were studied by a high-temperature tube furnace. An s-type thermocouple and a high-speed motion acquisition instrument were performed to evaluate the ignition temperature, maximum combustion temperature, maximum change of rate of temperature, and combustion propagation speed. The combustion effici...     

涡扇发动机滑模参数限制调节器设计与仿真

以涡扇发动机参数限制保护为目标设计了一种滑模(SM)调节器.采用区域极点配置的混合范数综合法设计了滑模调节器的反馈增益系数；根据全局渐近稳定性判据验证了本滑模控制仿真的稳定性；基于滑模调节器在仿真环境中进行了控制系统的建模，对不同的滑模可调参数切换增益进行了比对分析，并选取了某一组切换增益值作为后续仿真的基准参数；仿真对比分析了滑模调节器和线性调节器的调节效果.结果表明:基于滑模控制方法所设计滑模参数限制调节器在发动机过渡态过程中对发动机进行主控，克服了线性参数限制调节器在过渡态过程几乎无法实施控制的缺点； 该设计的滑模参数限制调节器能在7s内实现发动机过渡态的参数限制保护功能.      

某级压气机叶盘系统失谐振动关键因素研究

基于某级压气机叶片盘扇区，建立考虑非线性榫接触叶片盘有限元模型，应用提出的自由界面子结构-固定界面预应力模态综合超单元近似分析方法，并基于提出的围绕实验与有限元分析拟合出线性表达式的失谐参数识别方法，探究失谐关键因素对于叶盘系统振动的影响.结果表明，非线性榫接触不可忽略，提出的超单元法精度达到3.07%，满足要求.同时也表明，叶片平均频率、叶盘刚度比与频率转向对于失谐叶盘系统振动幅值、共振频率及应变能等参数均有一定影响.      

混合边界子结构的航空发动机机匣模型修正

提出了一种基于混合边界模态综合的复杂结构有限元模型修正方法。其主要步骤包括:①子结构划分,根据结构形式划分待修正区域，得到子结构和残余结构；②缩聚和装配,利用混合边界模态综合法，将子结构内部自由度集缩聚至混合边界自由度集，得到子结构缩聚矩阵，并与残余结构的系统矩阵进行装配；③修正,基于灵敏度分析方法，对装配后的残余结构进行参数修正。将该方法应用于航空发动机外机匣的精细化有限元建模及模型修正研究，针对局部连接结构参数修正，子结构模型修正方法的参数收敛后最大误差为064%，其计算效率提高了515倍。算例结果表明，该方法在保证修正精确度的同时，能提高大规模复杂结构有限元模型修正的计算效率。      

DFCluster: An efficient algorithm to mine maximal differential biclusters for single pilot operations task synthesis safety analysis

With the continuous advancement of the avionics system, crew members are correspondingly reduced, and Single Pilot Operations(SPO) has attracted widespread attention from scholars.To meet the flight requirements in SPO mode, it is necessary to further strengthen air-ground coordination system integration, but at the same time, there will be some safety issues caused by resource integration, function fusion, and task synthesis. Aimed at the safety problems caused by task synthesis, an efficient d...     

Numerical study on combustion efficiency of aluminum particles in solid rocket motor

The combustion of aluminum particles in solid rocket motor plays an important role in energy release of propellants. However, due to the limited residence time, aluminum particles may not be burned completely, thus hindering the improvement of specific impulse. This study aims to explore the characteristics of aluminum combustion efficiency and its influencing factors by experiments and numerical simulations, providing a guideline for engine performance improvement. As an input of simulation, the initial agglomerate size was measured by a high pressure system. Meanwhile, the size distribution of the particles in plume was measured by ground firing test to validate the numerical model. Then, a two-phase flow model coupling combustion of micro aluminum particle was developed, by which the detailed effects of particle size, detaching position and nozzle convergent section structure on aluminum combustion efficiency were explored. The results suggest that the average combustion temperature in the chamber drops with increasing initial particle size, while the maximum temperature increases slightly. In the tested motors, the aluminum particle burns completely as its diameter is smaller than 50 μm, and beyond 50 μm the combustion efficiency decreases obviously with the increase of initial size. As the diameter approaches to 75 μm, the combustion efficiency becomes more sensitive to particle size. The combustion efficiency of aluminum particle escaping from end-burning surfaces is significantly higher than that from internal burning surface, where the particle combustion efficiency decreases during approaching the convergent section. Furthermore, the combustion efficiency decreases slightly with increasing nozzle convergent section angle. And theoretically it is feasible to improve combustion efficiency of aluminum particles by designing the convergent profile of nozzle.     

基于HLS的红外遥感图像连通域快速提取方法

连通域提取是红外遥感图像目标检测算法中的重要组成部分,包含在粗检算法中,能够筛去多数虚警,提升粗检效果,减少检测算法的运算量,降低系统功耗。现有的一些连通域提取算法基于CPU处理方式设计,不适合部署在现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)硬件端。本文采用高层次综合(HLS)的开发模式,设计了适合FPGA加速的连通域提取方法,相比传统的硬件描述语言开发方法具有更高的灵活性和效率。通过只扫描一次二值图像,将面积、范围和连通信息均记录在远小于图像的等价表中,通过简化标记规则和等价表刷新的方法,既提高了运算速度又节省了大量缓存,最终在硬件平台实测256×256的8 bit图像达到了797帧/s的处理速度。