涡轮叶片流固耦合协作优化方法

针对结构和流场相互影响的流固耦合多学科设计问题,提出一种耦合量曲面拟合的协作优化方法。其特点是用曲面函数拟合结构-流场界面耦合量(温度、气压和变形)的空间分布,并用曲面拟合参数的一致性代替原有耦合量界面分布的学科一致性。涡轮叶片的算例表明:曲面拟合函数可以表征结构和流场界面的耦合量;用拟合参数的一致性代替界面直接耦合是可行的;该协作优化方法是可以用来解决流固耦合多学科优化设计问题的。     

椭圆轨道编队构型的初始化控制研究

研究了椭圆参考轨道下的编队构型初始化问题,给出轨道面内绕飞构型的三种初始化策略.基于状态转移矩阵研究了构型初始化的两脉冲机动方法;基于高斯摄动方程,以降低燃料消耗为原则,研究了构型初始化的三迹向脉冲和四迹向脉冲方法,推导了速度增量的求解方程;对上述三种构型初始化策略进行了仿真分析,利用序列二次规划和遗传算法对计算结果进行优化.数值仿真表明,三种初始化策略均能完成构型初始化,三迹向脉冲初始化比两脉冲初始化节省约41%的速度增量,四迹向脉冲初始化需要的速度增量与三迹向脉冲初始化基本相等.      

基于视惯融合的无人飞行器导航数据仿真方法

无人飞行器在卫星信号拒止情况下难以获得较高的导航精度。为此，需要研究基于载体自身传感设备的自主导航定位方法。立足于飞行器平台的视觉惯性紧耦合算法架构VINS-Mono，提出并设计了一种视觉惯性数据仿真方法，针对匀速直线运动过程无法恢复视觉尺度的问题，进行了初始化运动轨迹补充。仿真研究结果表明，该方法所补充的轨迹能够很好地对齐视觉与惯性信息并恢复尺度，实现导航参数的正确求解。理想条件下500m平飞范围内定位误差占比不超过真值的3.5%，可作为评估卫星拒止环境下无人飞行器视觉惯性组合导航性能的参考方案。     

Collaborative force and shape control for large composite fuselage panels assembly

This study proposed a force and shape collaborative control method that combined method of influence coefficients(MIC) and the elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II) to reduce the shape deviation caused by manufacturing errors, gravity deformation,and fixturing errors and improve the shape accuracy of the assembled large composite fuselage panel. This study used a multi-point flexible assembly system driven by hexapod parallel robots. The proposed method simultaneously considers...     

面向智能空战的它机协同试飞验证方法

为验证无人机自主协同算法在空战环境下的适用性，提出了一种高等效的它机协同试飞验证方法。根据算法功能实现的需求，以成熟的民用固定翼无人机平台为基础进行改装，搭建它机试飞平台，对真实空战环境开展模拟和等效设计。以四机协同编队算法为例，在试飞平台上移植算法程序，开展相关科目试飞验证。当需要验证不同控制算法时，无需针对它机试飞平台开发控制策略，只需修改控制算法即可。试验结果表明：编队综合误差较小，算法能够实现无人机编队的稳定控制；同时，它机协同试飞验证方法因其迭代速度快、安全稳定性高、成本低等特点，可用作中间阶段算法的前置试飞手段，为算法的开发迭代提供有效验证。     

A policy iteration method for improving robot assembly trajectory efficiency

Bolt assembly by robots is a vital and difficult task for replacing astronauts in extra-vehicular activities (EVA), but the trajectory efficiency still needs to be improved during the wrench insertion into hex hole of bolt. In this paper, a policy iteration method based on reinforcement learning (RL) is proposed, by which the problem of trajectory efficiency improvement is constructed as an issue of RL-based objective optimization. Firstly, the projection relation between raw data and state-action space is established, and then a policy iteration initialization method is designed based on the projection to provide the initialization policy for iteration. Policy iteration based on the protective policy is applied to continuously evaluating and optimizing the action-value function of all state-action pairs till the convergence is obtained. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, a noncontact demonstration experiment with human supervision is performed. Experimental results show that the initialization policy and the generated policy can be obtained by the policy iteration method in a limited number of demonstrations. A comparison between the experiments with two different assembly tolerances shows that the convergent generated policy possesses higher trajectory efficiency than the conservative one. In addition, this method can ensure safety during the training process and improve utilization efficiency of demonstration data.     

Collaborative manufacturing technologies of structure shape and surface integrity for complex thin-walled components of aero-engine: Status,challenge and tendency

Presently, the service performance of new-generation high-tech equipment is directly affected by the manufacturing quality of complex thin-walled components. A high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of these complex thin-walled components creates a bottleneck that needs to be solved urgently in machinery manufacturing. To address this problem, the collaborative manufacturing of structure shape and surface integrity has emerged as a new process that can shorten processing cycles, improve machining qualities, and reduce costs. This paper summarises the research status on the material removal mechanism, precision control of structure shape, machined surface integrity control and intelligent process control technology of complex thin-walled components. Numerous solutions and technical approaches are then put forward to solve the critical problems in the high-performance manufacturing of complex thin-wall components. The development status, challenge and tendency of collaborative manufacturing technologies in the high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of complex thin-wall components is also discussed.