带导流片突扩燃烧室冷态流场的初步测量

对带有导流片的突扩燃烧室的冷态流场做了初步观察和测量。实验研究包括三个导流片的后缘角,纵向及横向位置各二个,共十三个结构的流场观测。研究结果表明:随叶片后缘角增加,回流区的长度明显减小,总压损失增加,而且叶片的位置和结构角对流场特征有一定的影响。因此,加导流片控制突扩燃烧室流场的方法是有希望的。     

In orbit performance of butane propulsion system

The present work focuses on the determination of the in orbit performance of the Alsat-1 microsatellite propulsion system. The satellite mass is 90 kg, of which 6.2 kg is the propulsion system dry mass. The system is a butane propulsion system using low power resistojet thruster with 2.3 kg of propellant. The liquefied butane gas was selected due to its higher storage density and safety compared to the other propellants used for microsatellites. The purpose of this paper is the analysis of the firings performed after the launch of the satellite and to evaluate the system specific impulse and thrust level during the system lifetime. A total of 273 firings were performed on the Alsat-1 propulsion system in the period between the end of 2002 and mid 2009, the cumulated firing time is more than 12 h 49 min. The analysis of all the propulsion telemetry data shows that the system provides a total mission delta V of 25.3 m/s which is more than the 10 m/s specified for this mission. Furthermore, the mission average specific impulse and thrust are respectively 99.9 s and 48.8 mN.     

惯性信息辅助高动态接收机捕获问题的研究

高动态环境为GPS接收机快速捕获信号带来了困难,通过外部的惯性信息辅助,接收机能预先估算高动态栽体产生的多普勒频移,缩小频率搜索范围,减小捕获时间.本文在GPS信号捕获原理的基础上,介绍了多普勒和码偏移误差对检测概率的影响,给出了惯性信息辅助接收机捕获的方法,着重分析了GPS接收机在冷启动和温启动的情况下有惯性辅助和无惯性辅助的平均捕获时间.结果表明在高动态环境下采用惯性信息辅助GPS接收机捕获的方法可以明显地减少接收机捕获的时间,提高接收机捕获的性能.     

用桨角力学原理计算涡轮叶片各桨角上三个应力的数学方法

用实验和计算的方法对涡轮机叶片在流体场中的叶片受力面进行了分析。用三个正弦函数原理的公式来计算分析同一角度上叶片的合力FR(φ),叶片径向推力Fr(φ),轴向推力Fr(φ),并阐述了这三个桨角力学原理在实际应用中的数学模型。     

Residual stress analysis of multi-pass cold spinning process

Uncontrolled residual stresses have significant effects on the service time and defects of the spun parts. Nowadays, X-Ray Diffraction(XRD) method has been widely used in the residual stress measurement of industry products with different forming processes. The calculated residual stress is usually obtained from the data fitting slope of strain and angle with Ordinary Least Squares(OLS) method. But this fitting method is not always suitable for the big fluctuant data. In this paper, the Weighted...     

冷喷涂工艺参数对TC4涂层性能的影响

为了研究冷喷涂技术在TC4基板上沉积TC4涂层的性能,分析了喷涂气体种类和温度对涂层孔隙率、硬度和粉末利用率的影响规律。采用N_2和He两种气体以及400、500和600℃进行喷涂工艺试验研究。结果表明:在He或者N_2下,温度越高,制备的涂层越致密,涂层硬度越高,粉末利用率也越高;相同气体温度条件下,采用He制备的涂层较N_2更加致密,涂层硬度更高,粉末利用率也较N_2高。采用He、气体温度600℃、喷涂压力0.9 MPa,制备的涂层孔隙率低到0.8%,硬度达到440 HV0.2,硬度相对基体提高33%,粉末利用率高达88.2%。     

Effects of cold fronts on MODIS-derived sensible and latent heat fluxes in Itumbiara reservoir (Central Brazil)

In this work we investigate the cold front passage effects on sensible and latent heat flux in a tropical hydroelectric reservoir. The study area, Itumbiara reservoir (Goiás State/Brazil) at the beginning of the austral winter, is characterized by the presence of a weak thermal stratification and the passage of several cold fronts from higher latitudes of South America. Sensible and latent heat fluxes were estimated considering the atmospheric boundary layer stability. In situ and MODIS water surface temperature data were used to adjust the coefficients for momentum and heat exchanges between water and atmosphere and spatialize the sensible and latent heat fluxes. The results showed that during a cold front event the sensible heat flux can be up to five times greater than the flux observed before. The latent heat flux tends to decrease during the cold front but increase again after the passage. The highest values of heat loss were observed at littoral zone and some Reservoir’s embayment. The heat loss intensification can be separated in two moments: first, during the cold front passage, when the wind speed increases and the air temperature decreases; second, after the cold front passage, with air humidity decreasing. This can be considered a key process to understanding the heat loss in the Itumbiara reservoir.     

ARJ21复杂双曲面长桁零件弯扭复合冷成型方法

通过对零件几何特征和计算机辅助软件的分析，在掌握零件变化规律的基础上，确定了零件的成型方法，以及实验确定成型过程中各参数值。     

Origin and stability of lunar polar volatiles

Temperature regime at the LCROSS impact site is studied. All detected species in the Cabeus crater as well as CH₄ and CO clathrate hydrates except H₂, CO, and CH₄ are stable against evaporation at the LCROSS impact site. CO and CH₄ can be chemisorbed at the surface of the regolith particles and exist in the form of clathrate hydrates in the lunar cold traps. Flux rates of delivery of volatile species by asteroids, micrometeoroids, O-rich, C-rich, and low-speed comets into the permanently shadowed regions are estimated. Significant amounts of H₂O, CO, H₂, H₂S, SO₂, and CO₂ can be impact-produced during collisions between asteroids and O-rich comets with the Moon while CH₃OH, NH₃ and complex organic species survive during low-speed comet impacts as products of disequilibrium processes. C-rich comets are main sources of CH₄, and C₂H₄.     

星箭解锁系统超高真空解锁分离试验技术

介绍了星箭解锁系统在规定的超高真空和自身温度或温度循环及包带预紧力条件下解锁分离试验的目的、试验要求、试验技术和“风云一号”星箭解锁系统解锁分离试验的简单情况。