双星定位系统/SINS深组合导航系统研究

以卫星模拟器为基础，介绍了一种双星定位系统定姿的基本原理，解决了双星定位系统存在的位置滞后即定位实时性较差的缺陷，把双星定位系统的位置与姿态信息和捷联惯导系统的位置、姿态信息进行组合后，可有效地提高系统的精度．     

Delineation of possible influence of solar variability and galactic cosmic rays on terrestrial climate parameters

The present paper has investigated the associations of solar activity (SA), represented by total solar irradiance (TSI), galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and terrestrial climate parameters in particular the global cloudiness and global surface temperature. To that end, we have analysed thirty five years (1983–2018) data of these parameters and have applied the Granger-causality test in order to assess whether there is any potential predictability power of one indicator to the other. The correlations among the involved parameters are tested using Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model and variance decomposition method. As a result of the above analysis, we have found that the TSI is an important factor and has contributed about 8.77 ± 0.42% in the cosmic ray intensity variations. In case of cloud cover variations, the other three parameters (TSI, cosmic ray and global surface temperature) have played a significant role. Further, the TSI changes have contributed 1.68 ± 0.03% fluctuations in the variance of the cloud cover while the cosmic ray intensity and global surface temperature have contributed about 4.89 ± 0.08% and 10.87 ± 1.41% respectively. In case of the global surface temperature anomaly both TSI and cloud covers have contributed about 5.07 ± 0.47% and 14.42 ± 2.13% fluctuations respectively. Additionally, we have also assessed the impact of internal climate oscillations like multivariate ENSO index (MEI), north Atlantic oscillations (NAO) and quasi biennial oscillations (QBO) on cloud cover variations. The contribution of these internal oscillations e.g. ENSO, NAO and QBO in cloud cover variation were reported as 7.48 ± 1.02%, 5.51 ± 0.16% and 1.36 ± 0.43% respectively.     

云制造资源服务化封装与服务发现研究

为屏蔽制造资源的复杂性和异构性,实现异地、异构的制造资源整合与共享,向用户提供统一资源服务调用接口,分析云制造资源池业务流程和云制造资源组织模式,并提出以模块化的方式描述资源管理信息.在此基础上,构建制造资源的本体语义模型,使用OWL(Contology Web Language for Services),进行形式化描述;使用描述模版库和资源—服务映射器,实现资源服务化封装操作的简单化、自动化和规范化;使用OWL-S对制造云服务进行形式化描述,提供简便的服务注册、发布操作.采用基于语义相似度的服务搜索和匹配方法,并将云制造服务语义细分为功能语义、服务质量语义、数据语义和执行语义,使服务匹配快速、准确.     

基于伪随机脉冲估计的简化动力学卫星定轨方法

采用简化动力学模型和星载GPS非差观测值,通过在确定性卫星运动方程中引入伪随机脉冲参数,将确定性参数和伪随机脉冲参数一起估计,对CHAMP卫星进行精密定轨.定轨软件采用自行研制的CASMORD精密定轨软件,定轨结果与GFZ事后定轨结果以及SLR结果进行了比较与分析.结果表明,采用简化动力学方法对CHAMP卫星定轨,在X、Y、Z三个方向的均方根误差(RMS)基本一致,轨道位置精度优于10cm,与SLR比较,测距精度优于5cm,定轨结果可靠,验证了算法的可行性和软件的定轨精度.     

High resolution limb observations of clouds by the CRISTA-NF experiment during the SCOUT-O3 tropical aircraft campaign

The Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere – New Frontiers (CRISTA-NF) experiment on board the Russian research aircraft Geophysica measures limb emission spectra with an unprecedented vertical and horizontal resolution in the 4–15 μm wavelength region. The IR spectra measured during the SCOUT-O3 Tropical Aircraft Campaign have been analysed with respect of cloud occurrence, cloud vertical and horizontal extent, cloud spatial structures and their utilisation for trace gas retrievals. In addition indicators for ice water content and optical thickness of the clouds have been adopted. These new kinds of measurements in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region are especially valuable for the design and development of future space borne high resolution limb sounders.     

多站时差与方位交汇定位系统的适用性分析

为满足提高靶场武器试验任务效益、减轻定岗人员负担、裁减冗余设备的要求,对多站时差定位系统和方位交汇定位系统两种落点测量设备的原理、适用性、定位精度及影响因子进行比较分析,提出两种设备各自适用的试验任务类型以及相互替代的可能性,为参试测控设备配备的决策提供一定参考。     

GPS精密单点定位收敛性分析及改善措施

目前卫星定位技术中常用的高精度定位方法主要是相对定位和非差相位精密单点定位。非差相位精密单点定位无法像相对定位那样使用差分方式来消除定位中的某些误差,因而如何对影响定位的各个误差源进行准确地建模修正是提高非差相位精密单点定位精度和收敛速度的关键。本文从非差相位精密单点定位的3个关键环节入手,对影响定位收敛速度的因素进行简要分析,讨论了改善措施,并结合实际数据进行了相关验证。     

卫星星座的空域覆盖性能计算模型

空域覆盖性能计算是星座覆盖性能分析的重要组成部分。分析了星座的关注区域,参考美国的SMTS系统,归纳了空域覆盖性能的主要影响因素;提出了Walker—delta星座最小覆盖重复周期的简化计算,以及基于最小覆盖重复周期内的经纬度覆盖等效性,这两方面可为空域覆盖性能计算中的仿真时间界定和空间采点提供依据;最后举例详细阐明了星座空域覆盖性能的基本特征．并基于此得出星座空域覆盖性能的评价角度,以此作为星座空域覆盖特性的本质表现。     

试验中被制导目标的定位及安控应用

从飞行器试验安全控制角度，讨论了在末制导系统捕获目标后，如何融合外测和遥测数据以获取目标的位置信息。要点是目标位置的计算方法及其应用于安控显示软件。给出一个实例；用实时测量数据解算出飞行器制导目标的位置，并在电子地图上显示。