电子束固化PVP 非共价功能化碳纳米管/ 环氧树脂

先制得PVP非共价功能化的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs),而后利用电子束辐射固化制备PVP功能化的MWNTs(PVP-MWNTs)/环氧树脂复合材料。对PVP-MWNTs进行FTIR光谱表征及热重分析,表明碳纳米管表面有PVP包覆,PVP功能化的MWNTs的碳纳米管在环氧树脂中有良好的分散性。对电子束固化的复合材料进行拉伸性能测试,1.0wt%PVP-MWNTs/环氧树脂复合材料的拉伸模量较纯环氧树脂提高25%。动态力学性能分析表明添加PVP-MWNTs提高了环氧基体的储能模量。     

超轻开孔泡沫铝及其在航天领域的应用

超轻开孔泡沫铝具有孔隙率高、质量小、比表面积大、比强度高等特征,是一种结构性与功能性兼备的新型材料,在航空航天、能源与环境等领域有广泛的应用前景。文章针对航天领域对轻质功能性材料的需求,介绍了超轻开孔泡沫铝的基本结构、性能特征以及相关研究进展,并对该材料在航天领域的应用进行了展望,希望为未来航天器的设计提供参考。     

泡沫对红外点源导引头干扰效能分析

泡沫作为一种新的无源干扰手段,对红外点源导引头干扰作用明显。在对影响泡沫干扰效能的因素进行分析的基础上,建立了红外点源导引头遮蔽面密度和泡沫两点间面密度计算模型,通过两种面密度的比较,对泡沫的干扰效能进行分析。并利用Matlab仿真工具进行了数值仿真,结果表明：随着泡沫厚度、源强的增大,两点间面密度逐渐增大,与实验测得的值基本吻合。研究结论对泡沫干扰效能评估及泡沫干扰战术的运用具有一定的参考意义。     

Carbon nanotube protected composite laminate subjected to lightning strike: Interlaminar film distribution investigation

A kind of interlaminar film with carbon nanotubes inserted into polyether ketone with cardo was used for lightning strike protection of composite laminates. The distribution of the interlaminar film was investigated by experimental and numerical methods. Artificial lightning strike tests were conducted for 12-film carbon nanotube and traditional surface silver coating protected specimens. Then corresponding finite element models (FEMs) were established to analyze the lightning strike effect and validated by the experimental results. Based on the FEMs, the number, distribution and thickness of interlaminar film were investigated in order to obtain equivalent protection effect with the traditional surface silver coating. The results show that only the first two layers were damaged for the surface silver coating protected specimen, while 5 layers were ablated for the 12-film protected specimen. Lightning strike damage area of the laminate protected with 5-film carbon nanotube is almost the same as that of the laminate protected with 12-film carbon nanotube. Compared with traditional surface silver coating protection, one film protection with thickness of 360 μm can make the laminate to obtain equivalent damage depth, 54.8% smaller damage area and 58% less additional weight. And reparability of the laminate is better than that of the laminate protected with 5 interlaminar films.     

Enhanced electromagnetic-interference shielding effectiveness and mechanical strength of Co-Ni coated aramid-carbon blended fabric

An efficient method was proposed to prepare high-performance conductive Aramid-Carbon Blend Fabrics (ACBF) with cobalt–nickel (Co-Ni) alloy coatings, which is conducive to industrial production. The grid-like substrate composed of aramid and carbon fibers was innovatively used in flexible Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding materials. The natural network structure is advantageous to the uniform deposition of metal particles to the establishment of conductive pathways subsequently in order to improve conductivity. The induction of a synergistic effect from Electromagnetic (EM) wave-reflection and EM wave-absorption through the whole carbon-Co-Ni-ternary system notably enhanced the EMI Shielding Effectiveness (SE) value to an average of 42.57 dB in the range of 30–6000 MHz. On the other hand, together with the inherent toughness of the alloy coatings, the tensile strength of the aramid fibers used for bulletproof made a significant contribution to the desired mechanical properties. The light weight of the resultant composite made it applicable to aerospace vehicles simultaneously. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) was conducted to investigate the variations of elements and groups on the sample surface in pre-treating process. The elemental components and surface morphologies of fabric samples during different stages of the process were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive spectrometer (EDX) measurements. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results indicated that the obtained Co-Ni alloy coating had a combined Hexagonal Closed-Packed (HCP) and Faced-Centered Cubic (FCC) crystalline phase. The relatively high corrosion resistance demonstrated in different acid and alkaline conditions was instrumental in more complex environments as well.     

气相燃气速度对EPDM绝热材料烧蚀的影响

为了解气相燃气速度对EPDM绝热材料烧蚀的影响,在双基推进剂环境中对EPDM绝热材料进行了烧蚀试验研究。试验排除了粒子的作用,分析了两压强下的不同燃气速度环境中EPDM绝热材料的炭化烧蚀率、炭化层的结构特征以及成分分布。试验结果表明:燃气速度对炭化烧蚀率的影响较弱,对炭化层厚度的影响明显;不同燃气速度条件下炭化层断面具有相同的结构特点和相似的成分分布趋势;低燃气速度条件下烧蚀以热解炭化为主,高燃气速度条件下炭化层的机械破坏显著。试验结果可以用于进一步研究EPDM绝热材料烧蚀机理。     

覆盖X波段到Ka波段的超宽带天线罩

通过采用了口径积分-表面积分-自适应网格(AI-SI-AG)分析方法进行天线罩的电性能设计,选用先进透波材料体系,优化制造工艺,研制了一种覆盖X波段到Ka波段超宽频天线罩,测试结果表明该天线罩在宽频范围内电性能稳定,满足了总体性能指标要求。     

碳团簇复合吸波材料的结构设计与性能

通过物理和化学方法制得聚丙烯腈(PAN)基碳团簇复合吸波材料,利用SEM和XRD对其结构及形貌进行了表征,并以碳团簇复合吸波材料和碳团簇材料分别为吸收剂制备的吸波涂层进行了吸波性能测试。结果表明:以碳团簇复合吸波材料为吸收剂制备的吸波涂层带宽要优于以碳团簇材料为吸收剂制备的吸波涂层,该碳团簇复合吸波材料兼具电和磁损耗的能力。     

CF3052/5284RTM 复合材料湿热性能

通过对CF3052/5284RTM复合材料进行试验研究,测定其在不同湿热条件下的基本力学性能,分析湿热条件对基本力学性能的影响。结果表明:湿热环境对该复合材料力学性能的影响程度不一,其中湿度的作用较温度更加明显;该复合材料在高温湿态条件下保持了较高的拉伸和纵横剪切强度,具有综合力学性能好、耐湿热性能好等优点。     

大尺寸多格栅复合材料框架共固化成型工艺

从铺层工艺优化设计、产品成型压力的保证等方面阐述大尺寸多格栅复合材料框架热压罐整体

成型的工艺方法。工程实践证明,将整体结构分解成多个工艺单元,先完成单元铺层,合模后完成剩余铺层的

方法可以完成该框架的坯件预成型;软硬模交替使用,软模传压、硬模保证框架几何尺寸的工艺方法能够实现

该框架的整体固化成型。制成的产品不仅上、下面平面度等形、位公差满足设计要求,产品的薄厚偏差、胶的含

量和产品质量偏差均能控制在允许的范围内。