Carbon nanotube protected composite laminate subjected to lightning strike: Interlaminar film distribution investigation

A kind of interlaminar film with carbon nanotubes inserted into polyether ketone with cardo was used for lightning strike protection of composite laminates. The distribution of the interlaminar film was investigated by experimental and numerical methods. Artificial lightning strike tests were conducted for 12-film carbon nanotube and traditional surface silver coating protected specimens. Then corresponding finite element models (FEMs) were established to analyze the lightning strike effect and validated by the experimental results. Based on the FEMs, the number, distribution and thickness of interlaminar film were investigated in order to obtain equivalent protection effect with the traditional surface silver coating. The results show that only the first two layers were damaged for the surface silver coating protected specimen, while 5 layers were ablated for the 12-film protected specimen. Lightning strike damage area of the laminate protected with 5-film carbon nanotube is almost the same as that of the laminate protected with 12-film carbon nanotube. Compared with traditional surface silver coating protection, one film protection with thickness of 360 μm can make the laminate to obtain equivalent damage depth, 54.8% smaller damage area and 58% less additional weight. And reparability of the laminate is better than that of the laminate protected with 5 interlaminar films.     

Enhanced electromagnetic-interference shielding effectiveness and mechanical strength of Co-Ni coated aramid-carbon blended fabric

An efficient method was proposed to prepare high-performance conductive Aramid-Carbon Blend Fabrics (ACBF) with cobalt–nickel (Co-Ni) alloy coatings, which is conducive to industrial production. The grid-like substrate composed of aramid and carbon fibers was innovatively used in flexible Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding materials. The natural network structure is advantageous to the uniform deposition of metal particles to the establishment of conductive pathways subsequently in order to improve conductivity. The induction of a synergistic effect from Electromagnetic (EM) wave-reflection and EM wave-absorption through the whole carbon-Co-Ni-ternary system notably enhanced the EMI Shielding Effectiveness (SE) value to an average of 42.57 dB in the range of 30–6000 MHz. On the other hand, together with the inherent toughness of the alloy coatings, the tensile strength of the aramid fibers used for bulletproof made a significant contribution to the desired mechanical properties. The light weight of the resultant composite made it applicable to aerospace vehicles simultaneously. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) was conducted to investigate the variations of elements and groups on the sample surface in pre-treating process. The elemental components and surface morphologies of fabric samples during different stages of the process were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive spectrometer (EDX) measurements. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results indicated that the obtained Co-Ni alloy coating had a combined Hexagonal Closed-Packed (HCP) and Faced-Centered Cubic (FCC) crystalline phase. The relatively high corrosion resistance demonstrated in different acid and alkaline conditions was instrumental in more complex environments as well.     

高强度碳纤维增强复合材料层合板的钻削制孔过程及其缺陷形成分析

单向层合结构的高强度碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料已逐渐发展成为航空承力结构件的主要材料,相关的切削加工需求也越来越多。由于显著的各向异性,单向层合结构的碳纤维复合材料易在切削加工中形成缺陷,难切削加工性明显。针对T800级高强度CFRP单向层合材料开展直角自由切削试验,研究其在切削过程中的切削力和切削热随纤维方向角的变化产生的各向异性行为。针对制孔刀具三尖钻和八面钻开展CFRP层合板的钻削制孔试验,研究了三尖钻和八面钻的具体钻削过程中切削力、扭矩和切削温度的变化规律及其对钻削缺陷形成的影响。此外,对钻削制孔形成的孔壁加工表面进行分析,得到了典型孔壁缺陷的形貌照片并分析其形成原因。     

国产碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料阻尼性能实验研究

碳纤维增强复合材料的阻尼性能对结构的减振能力具有重要影响。复合材料的阻尼机理与均质的各向同性材料有很大不同。利用瞬态冲击振动梁法得到了不同树脂基体、不同纤维铺层角国产碳纤维增强复合材料的动态特性数据,并提取了模态频率与模态损耗因子,研究了树脂基体材料和纤维铺层角对复合材料动力学性能的影响规律,同时研究了材料的阻尼性能随着振动频率的变化规律。实验结果表明,603基体的复合材料比605基体及606基体的复合材料具有更高的模态损耗因子;同样的基体,增大铺层角,结构柔度增大,损耗因子也增大;随着振动频率变化,在某一频率下,模态损耗因子出现了峰值。     

T-700/聚三唑树脂复合材料性能研究(英文)

热固性聚三唑树脂(PTA)具有突出的力学、热学性能,分子可设计性强,工艺性好,可与多种增强纤维复合制成高性能复合材料。通过浇注体研究了一种热固性PTA树脂的力学、热学性能,固化体系玻璃化温度接近200℃。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、单向板、NOL环等方法,对T-700炭纤维/PTA树脂复合材料性能及粘接界面进行了系统研究。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸、压缩性能与T-700炭纤维/E-51环氧树脂复合材料相当,剪切性能低20%~40%。通过SEM对复合材料粘接界面分析,破坏断面"拔出"纤维表面光滑,挂胶较少,界面粘接相对薄弱是影响复合材料性能的主要因素。     

一种新颖的微型化收发一体模块

光纤陀螺精度受温度、振动的影响较大.在分析了输入通道混偏型方案和全保偏型方案的局限性基础上,设计了一种微型化收发一体模块,将超辐射发光二极管光源、半透半反玻片、准直透镜、自聚焦透镜、PIN探测器和场效应晶体管电路集成在一起,采用系统内集成封装技术,封装内部抽真空.光在真空传播不产生双折射,因此避免了温度变化、振动等原因对系统精度和可靠性的影响,从而提高了光纤陀螺的整体性能.用光束扫描仪对Superlum公司生产的SLD-57-HP型光源建模,根据高斯光束的特性设计了光学系统,分析了菲涅尔反射损耗对其的影响,并用Zemax软件进行了仿真,其耦合效率为38.98%,远优于目前20%左右的耦合效率.     

基于Sagnac干涉仪的保偏光纤拍长测试技术

分析了一种由单模光纤耦合器和保偏光纤组成的混合光纤Sagnac干涉仪的反射谱和透射谱,揭示了这种干涉仪的光谱调制特性.基于其透射光谱的极值点特征,提出了一种简单、高精度的保偏光纤拍长测试技术并进行了精度分析,确定了待测保偏光纤长度的优化参数;搭建实验系统进行了实际测试.实验结果和理论估计一致.研究表明:该技术操作方便、测量可靠,拍长测量精度可优于0.01 mm.     

PAN基高模量碳纤维微观结构研究

采用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和拉曼光谱(Raman光谱)研究了3种自制PAN基高模量碳纤维(1#,2#,3#)的微观结构,并与M40J,M46J,M55J碳纤维进行了对比。结果表明:3种自制PAN基高模量碳纤维微晶尺寸的大小顺序为3#2#1#;1#到3#碳纤维表面和截面Raman光谱所获得的R值(D峰和G峰的积分强度比)均减小,石墨化程度升高,结晶性变好;1#碳纤维的结晶性介于M40J碳纤维和M46J碳纤维之间,2#和3#介于M46J碳纤维和M55J碳纤维之间;三者的石墨化程度略高于M46J碳纤维。     

基于Allan方差法的光纤陀螺建模与仿真

介绍了一种与实际情况相接近的陀螺模型,并给出了根据光纤陀螺的角度随机游走（ARW）和角速率随机游走（RRW）系数模拟产生陀螺随机误差数据的方法．角度随机游走和角速率随机游走系数可通过Allan方差法获得．理论分析表明,模拟产生的陀螺随机误差具有与实际的角度随机游走和角速率随机游走误差相一致的功率谱密度．通过仿真对文中所述的模拟产生陀螺随机误差的方法进行了验证,表明了方法的有效性．该方法可用于分析由陀螺和星敏感器构成的卫星姿态确定系统的性能．     

气相燃气速度对EPDM绝热材料烧蚀的影响

为了解气相燃气速度对EPDM绝热材料烧蚀的影响,在双基推进剂环境中对EPDM绝热材料进行了烧蚀试验研究。试验排除了粒子的作用,分析了两压强下的不同燃气速度环境中EPDM绝热材料的炭化烧蚀率、炭化层的结构特征以及成分分布。试验结果表明:燃气速度对炭化烧蚀率的影响较弱,对炭化层厚度的影响明显;不同燃气速度条件下炭化层断面具有相同的结构特点和相似的成分分布趋势;低燃气速度条件下烧蚀以热解炭化为主,高燃气速度条件下炭化层的机械破坏显著。试验结果可以用于进一步研究EPDM绝热材料烧蚀机理。