基于复杂型面薄壁零件成形的电铸试验研究

 在航空、航天领域存在诸如风洞喷管、波导元件和叶片电极等异型薄壁零件,采用常规加工方法对这些薄壁零件进行加工时存在着难加工的问题,利用一种新型的电铸技术——阴极平动式游离粒子辅助磨擦电铸技术对其进行直接成形加工。在电铸过程中,阴阳极之间添加不导电的游离粒子,随着阴极的不断运动,游离粒子能够周期性地对电沉积层产生磨擦、抛光、挤压作用,以此来提高表面质量,强化电铸层。与传统电铸技术所制备的电铸镍层进行了对比试验,试验结果表明：游离粒子辅助磨擦电铸技术能够获得表面光亮、平整电铸层;电铸层（200）晶面的衍射强度明显降低,（111）和（220）晶面的衍射强度显著提高;电铸层的机械性能也得到了明显的改善,显微硬度和抗拉强度比传统电铸工艺提高了一倍左右。以此为基础,成功制备了复杂型面叶片阴极,其显微硬度和表面粗糙度都得到了明显改善。     

7A04铝合金壳体阳极氧化表面黑斑成因分析

7A04壳体零件表面阳极氧化处理后,模锻表面存在黑斑现象。本文采用S-3700N扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)等对表面黑斑进行成因分析。结果表明:模锻表面粗糙,存在大量凹坑,模锻过程中的润滑剂或氧化皮等外来物残留于凹坑处,影响阳极氧化膜层的生成而形成表面黑斑;黑斑底部阳极氧化膜层均连续,厚度比正常区域薄,仍可以起到一定的防护作用。在系统分析基础上,提出通过严格控制表面质量和模锻工艺,可以避免此类问题的产生。     

高速流动中PIV示踪粒子松弛特性研究

示踪粒子的随流能力是PIV技术在高速流动中应用的关键点之一。在上海交通大学变马赫数高速风洞中开展了PIV实验研究,重点提出一种评价示踪粒子随流能力的松弛特性分析模型。在马赫数4条件下尖锥、尖劈等模型PIV实验研究中,可以准确分析粒子的松弛特性,粒径分析结果与实验吻合较好,并验证了高速流动PIv的测试精度和示踪粒子布撒能力。     

MWCNT/ E 复合材料的制备及性能

利用三辊研磨分散技术制备了MWCNT/ E 复合材料。通过调节三辊研磨机入料辊和中辊的间
距,使MWCNT 在环氧树脂中均匀分散。所制备的MWCNT/ E 复合材料与纯环氧树脂相比,拉伸强度提高了
22%,弯曲强度提高了15%,导电性和导热性都得到明显改善。     

VHF radio response of the near Earth space during solar activity growth in October, 2003

The analysis of observations of very high frequency radio noise intensity at the middle latitude on a frequency f = 500 MHz from 14th till 26th of October, 2003 is presented. These data are compared with the solar radio bursts in the range of frequencies 1–14 MHz registered by RAD2 receiver of the WAVES device installed on board the WIND spacecraft.     

碳纤维复合壳体用基体环氧树脂研究进展

介绍了固体火箭发动机碳纤维缠绕用基体环氧树脂的种类、选择原则及适于碳纤维缠绕用基体树脂的研究进展.     

三种纳米碳材料吸波涂层设计及性能

对纳米炭黑(UC)、特导纳米炭黑(L6)、碳纳米管(CNT)三种材料在8～18 GHz波段吸波涂层进行了优化设计及吸波性能分析.结果表明,三种材料的复介电常数随着纳米碳材料质量分数的增加,其实部和虚部均以不同的速度增大.利用理论计算的Cole-Cole图,结合实验测得的复介电常数,求解出这三种材料理想的介电常数,材料的质量分数和吸波涂层的匹配厚度.结果表明,CNT的吸波效果最好,当CNT质量分数为20％涂层、厚度为1.6mm时,反射衰减率在11.2～ 15 GHz均优于-10 dB吸收峰最大值,达到29.6 dB.     

Low-dose carbon ion irradiation effects on DNA damage and oxidative stress in the mouse testis

To investigate the effects of low-dose carbon ion irradiation on reproductive system of mice, the testes of outbred Kunming strain mice were whole-body irradiated with 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 Gy, respectively. We measured DNA double-strand breaks (DNA DSBs) and oxidative stress parameters including malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and testis weight and sperm count at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation in mouse testis. At 12 h postirradiation, a significant increase in DNA DSB level but no pronounced alterations in MDA content or SOD activity were observed in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups compared with the control group. At 21 d postirradiation, there was a significant reduction in sperm count and distinct enhancements of DSB level and MDA content in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups in comparison with control. At 35 d postirradiation, the levels of DNA DSBs and MDA, and SOD activity returned to the baseline except for the MDA content in 1 Gy (P < 0.05), while extreme falls of sperm count were still observed in 0.5 (P < 0.01) and 1 Gy (P < 0.01) groups. For the 0.05 or 0.1 Gy group, no differences were found in DNA DSB level and MDA content between control and at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation, indicating that lower doses of carbon ion irradiation have no significant influence on spermatogenesis processes. In this study, male germ cells irradiated with over 0.5 Gy of carbon ions are difficult to repair completely marked by the sperm count. Furthermore, these data suggest that the deleterious effects may be chronic or delayed in reproductive system after whole-body exposure to acute high-dose carbon ions.     

基于黑盒测试环境的交会对接软件时序分析技术及应用

航天器空间交会对接难度大,GNC软件对任务的完成起到重要作用.由于交会对接控制软件功能复杂,时序要求严格,这对软件测试提出了很高的要求.基于黑盒测试环境,利用FPGA设计方法和时序分析技术,实现了对交会对接软件重要数据运行时序的捕获和对上下行信号相位关系的跟踪,完善了故障触发和上行注入手段.该测试环境在交会对接软件研制过程中起到重要作用.