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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(7):3076-3089
Applications including change detection, disaster management, and urban planning require precise building information, and therefore automatic building extraction has become a significant research topic. With the improvements in sensor and satellite technologies, more data has become available, and with the increased computational power, deep learning methods have emerged as successful tools. In this study, U-Net and FPN architectures using four different backbones (ResNet-50, ResNeXt-50, SE-ResNext-50, and DenseNet-121), and an Attention Residual U-Net approach were used for building extraction from high-resolution aerial images. Two publicly available datasets, Inria Aerial Image Labeling Dataset and Massachusetts Buildings Dataset were used to train and test the models. According to the results, Attention Residual U-Net model has the highest F1 score with 0.8154, IoU score with 0.7102, and test accuracy with 94.51% on the Inria dataset. On the Massachusetts dataset, FPN Dense-Net-121 model has the highest F1 score with 0.7565 and IoU score with 0.6188, and Attention Residual U-Net model has the highest test accuracy with 92.43%. It has been observed that, FPN with DenseNet backbone can be a better choice when working with small size datasets. On the other hand, Attention Residual U-Net approach achieved higher success when a sufficiently large dataset is provided. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)影像变化检测是遥感领域的一个重要研究方向。文章以投票法(Majority Voting,MV)为基础,提出一种全新的顾及不确定性分析的SAR影像变化检测方法(Uncertainty Analysis-based MV,UAMV)。首先选取三组典型的差分影像生成算法,生成三组互补的差分影像。然后使用模糊C均值聚类估算每组差分影像的关于变化类和未变化类的模糊隶属度函数。最后用模糊集合和信息熵理论优化MV,构建顾及不确定性分析的多数投票法,并用所构建方法融合三组差分影像的模糊隶属度函数,生成变化检测图。为验证文章方法的有效性,通过三组真实SAR影像数据进行实验分析。实验结果表明:1)通过用信息熵分析MV融合过程中的不确定性,能够显著提高MV的变化检测性能;2)与7种现有相关算法相比,UAMV方法能够取得更优的变化检测结果。该研究为SAR影像变化检测提供一种新的思路和方法。 相似文献