高速加工HSK工具系统的力学模型

根据HSK工具系统的结构和工作机理建立了HSK工具系统的力学模型,分析了影响工具系统刚度的主要因素和载荷与加工质量之间的关系,揭示出HSK工具系统刚度变化的基本规律,理论分析结果与实验结果吻合.在此基础上,提出评估工具系统的性能不仅要考虑工具系统的静刚度,而且要进一步考虑工具系统的动刚度.最后,给出了HSK工具系统型号的选择原则,并建立了相应的优化操作条件.     

多级串联密封系统泄漏规律及应用研究

多级串联密封结构的泄漏过程非常复杂,其泄漏规律对多级密封结构的设计、检漏和密封安全评估等具有重要意义。建立了多级串联密封系统的数学模型,揭示了多级串联密封结构正压泄漏的漏率、漏量与泄漏时间关系的一般规律,通过三级密封系统泄漏的仿真计算实例和泄漏实验,验证了多级串联密封泄漏理论的正确性,并总结了多级串连密封泄漏规律的应用方法。     

考虑不确定性因素的多学科设计优化方法

将基于单循环方法的可靠性分析(SLBRA)与多学科可行(MDF)设计优化相结合,提出了一种基于可靠性的多学科设计优化(RBMDO)方法.在优化过程中使用Kriging近似模型以不断提高模型精度,解决了MDF方法反复进行多学科分析、计算量较大的问题.该方法在可靠性分析过程中避免了优化迭代,从而提高了计算效率.以涡轮叶片的设计优化为例,对该方法进行了验证并与传统双循环方法进行了对比.结果表明,优化结果满足可靠性的要求.与双循环方法相比,优化效率明显提高,证明了该方法在工程应用中可行且有效.     

关键能力和专业能力相结合的教学模式探讨

文章从分析高职教育学生关键能力和专业能力培养中存在的问题入手,提出培养关键能力和专业能力相结合的课程体系建设,提出加强文化基础课程的地位,并构建关键能力与专业能力相结合的课程模式体系和创新教学方法。     

Multi-Sphere Method for modeling spacecraft electrostatic forces and torques

The use of electrostatic (Coulomb) actuation for formation flying is attractive because non-renewable fuel reserves are not depleted and plume impingement issues are avoided. Prior analytical electrostatic force models used for Coulomb formations assume spherical spacecraft shapes, which include mutual capacitance and induced effects. However, this framework does not capture any orientation-dependent forces or torques on generic spacecraft geometries encountered during very close operations and docking scenarios. The Multi-Sphere Method (MSM) uses a collection of finite spheres to represent a complex shape and analytically approximate the Coulomb interaction with other charged bodies. Finite element analysis software is used as a truth model to determine the optimal sphere locations and radii. The model is robust to varying system parameters such as prescribed voltages and external shape size. Using the MSM, faster-than-realtime electrostatic simulation of six degree of freedom relative spacecraft motion is feasible, which is crucial for the development of robust relative position and orientation control algorithms in local space situational awareness applications. To demonstrate this ability, the rotation of a cylindrical craft in deep space is simulated, while charge control from a neighboring spacecraft is used to de-spin the object. Using a 1 m diameter craft separated by 10 m from a 3 by 1 m cylindrical craft in deep space, a 2 °/s initial rotation rate can be removed from the cylinder within 3 days, using electric potentials up to 30 kV.     

模型振动对风洞实验数据分散性的数值模拟研究

研究模型振动对风洞实验结果的影响对于修正风洞实验数据和加深空气动力学的理解具有重要的现实意义。基于κ－ω的SST两方程湍流模型,在时间域求解雷诺平均N—S方程,研究了模型振动在不同迎角下流场和气动力的变化规律。结果表明：模型振动在小迎角条件下对气动力测量结果几乎没有影响,但在大迎角存在一定分离的条件下,可以引起分离涡的非线性演化,导致气动力平均值的改变,从而引起风洞气动力测量值的分散性。结论从物理机理上解释了大迎角风洞实验的重复性和数据分散性。     

基于Web的带宽自适应组件化多媒体监控系统

当前的分布式多媒体监控系统存在通用性、易用性和扩展性不足等缺点,且不能自适应多种网络状况.为解决其通用性、易用性问题,参考流媒体系统结构,给出了基于Browser/Server模式的监控系统结构.为增强其可扩展性,在DirectShow技术基础上,设计了基于COM的监控系统软件结构.采用带宽自适应的策略和方法,实现了系统对多种网络状况的动态自适应.      

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

利用互相关差分模型在环境激励下提取模态参数

对于一些大型结构,难以采用人工激励进行模态识别,只能利用环境激励信息,单独从响应数据提取模态参数。针对这一实际情况,首先从经典差分模型入手,推导出了环境激励下的多参考点互相关差分模型,然后分别采用增广矩阵法和多项式特征值法求解模态参数。最后采用一飞机模型对多参考点互相关差分模型法进行了试验验证,并且将2种求解方法得到的结果进行了比较。结果表明,多参考点互相关差分模型能够有效地进行环境激励下的模态识别,并且多项式特征值法比增广矩阵法所得结果更好。     

基于两相流模型的挤压油膜阻尼器空化流场特性数值模拟

基于气液两相流理论中的Mixture模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,采用动网格技术建立了两端开口中心槽供油型挤压油膜阻尼器三维非定常空化流场求解模型。数值模拟表明:随着阻尼器内环进动,考虑两相流动的油膜低压区在中心槽的两侧产生两道对称的条状负压带,条状带内具有较高的气相体积分数;阻尼器低压区的压力和气相体积分数对进油孔位置十分敏感,阻尼器油膜力和流场气穴比的变化频率与进油孔数密切相关。内环同心进动半径、进动频率对阻尼器空化流场影响的数值计算表明,进动半径和频率的增大均会使得流场内的空化现象加剧,同时气穴比的相位滞后现象愈加显著。