大涵道比风扇/增压级进气畸变数值模拟研究

为探究进口总压畸变下大涵道比风扇/增压级内部流场的主要特征,基于三维彻体力模型的思想,开发了一套能够实现风扇/增压级内外涵联算功能的三维数值计算程序。利用该程序模拟了某大涵道比风扇/增压级在周向总压畸变进气下的三维流场。计算结果表明：大涵道比风扇单转子不同叶高处的畸变传递特征差异较大,转子出口总压畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐降低,在叶尖处衰减为最小值1.5%;在转子出口相应诱导出的总温畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐升高,在叶尖处达到最大值1.4%;进口周向总压畸变导致风扇转子总压比下降0.5%,而风扇转子出口形成的总压总温复合畸变导致增压级总压比下降2%;总压畸变在增压级中呈逐级衰减趋势,而高温畸变区的周向范围在逐级增加。     

低排放燃烧室NO_x排放试验及预测方法研究

为了研究中心分级贫油低排放燃烧室的排放特性和排放预测方法,针对一个低排放头部方案,在单头部燃烧室试验件上,在不同的温度、压力、油气比、供油模式和分级比条件下,测量其排放性能。以Lefebvre排放经验预测公式为基础,采用经验分析方法拟合排放试验数据,归纳出适用于本头部方案的排放预测公式。表征预测好坏的判定系数R2在小工况下和大工况下分别为0.95和0.93,表明预测结果与试验结果符合度较好。小工况和大工况排放特性不同,对仅预燃级喷油的小工况工作模式,NO_x排放主要受化学恰当燃烧温度和预燃级局部当量比的影响;对预燃级和主燃级同时喷油的大工况工作模式,NO_x排放主要受燃烧区温度和主燃级燃油比例的影响。     

Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

谈谈对引进产品中通用基础标准的贯彻

介绍了对引进产品中通用基础标准在南飞公司的贯彻情况。     

大学英语教学与交际能力的培养

作为英语教师，我们拥有广阔的空间，可以自由地去尝试和创新。但如何利用课堂的有限时间，充分调动学生的学习和使用英语的积极性，这一直是语言教育工作者所探求的问题。本文认为掌握英语基础知识和培养交际能力同等重要，二者互相促进，相辅相成。语言基础知识是基础，交际能力是语言能力的集中体现，它又进一步巩固语言知识。     

变容量限制多阶段存储问题及其求解算法

本文给出了求变容量限制多阶段存储问题的最优存储方案的一个数值算法，证明了它的理论依据，并举例说明了算法的应用。该算法具有概念清楚、步骤明确、收敛性好、易于编程实现等优点，在存贮管理中有推广应用价值。     

多级轴流压气机出口级转子扩张通道优化设计

为提高多级轴流压气机后面级气动性能,针对某多级轴流压气机出口级转子搭建了基于遗传算法和神经网络代理模型的扩张通道压气机优化设计平台,并对其进行扩张通道优化设计研究。根据优化得到的数据库分析了各设计参数对效率和裕度的影响规律。在优化所得解集中选择了两个扩张通道设计方案,探究了其对效率和裕度的影响规律和机制。结果表明:扩张通道设计可使出口级转子在设计流量点的负荷提高12.1%、效率提高1.28%,同时获得12.50%的裕度改善量。基于当地熵产率损失模型可得,扩张通道转子相较于原型转子,其上下端壁损失增加,叶型损失减小。扩张通道转子近失速点堵塞系数变小是其裕度提升的主要原因。      

Cost Engineering – The new paradigm for space launch vehicle design

The paper describes the basic definition and application of 'Cost Engineering' which means to design a vehicle system for minimum development cost and/or for minimum operations cost. This is important now and for the future since space transportation has become primarily a commercial business in contrast to the past where it has been mainly a subject of military power and national prestige. Several examples are presented for minimum-cost space launch vehicle configurations, such as increasing vehicle size and/or the use of less efficient rocket engines in order to reduce development and operations cost. Further a cost comparison is presented on single-stage (SSTO)-vehicles vs. two-stage launchers which shows that SSTOs have lower development and operations cost although they are larger, respectively have a higher lift-off mass than two-stage vehicles with the same performance. The design of a space tourism-dedicated launch vehicle is an extreme challenge for a cost-engineered vehicle design in order to achieve cost per seat not higher than $50,000. Finally an outlook is presented on the different options for manned Earth-to-Moon transportation modes and vehicles – another most important application of 'cost engineering', taking into account the large cost of such a future venture.     

导弹级间热分离动态特性仿真研究

级间热分离具有改善和提高继续飞行级的稳定性和入轨精度而被固体弹道式导弹广泛采用。以某导弹级间热分离为研究背景建立了分离动态方程,基于ADAMS平台进行了参数化模型的分离动力学仿真分析,协调、选择级间分离的各种参数,阐述了级间热分离需考虑的主要问题。研究表明,虚拟现实技术是实现合理选定导弹级间热分离时序的有效途径,不仅可提高分离系统设计、分析和校核过程中的条理化和清晰度,而且为实现分离系统设计与仿真的精确化、可视化、组合化和通用化提供了较好的基础。     

陕西城镇居民消费结构的ELES模型分析

以2005年陕西城镇居民消费支出的截面数据为样本,运用扩展线性支出系统对陕西城镇家庭的基本支出、边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性、需求价格弹性、消费结构的变化趋势进行了实证分析。分析显示,不同收入层次家庭的消费水平、消费类别存在明显差异,居民消费结构呈现多层次的新特点。