CMDB推进剂RDX填料表面包覆对其机械感度和力学性能的影响

为了改善RDX-CMDB推进剂的安全性能和力学性能,用一种含能高分子材料(记为HP-1)和一种胺类物质(记为AM)对RDX填料进行了表面包覆。用SEM和XPS对包覆样品的包覆效果进行了表征,对包覆前后RDX样品的撞击感度、摩擦感度及CMDB推进剂的机械感度和力学性能进行了测试和对比。结果表明,单独用HP-1包覆的样品机械感度没有明显变化;而随着AM用量的增加,样品的摩擦感度和撞击感度都有下降的趋势,当HP-1和AM的含量分别为1%和0.5%时,样品的特性落高升高了约17 cm,摩擦爆炸概率由92%降到58%。通过对RDX填料进行包覆,CMDB推进剂的撞击感度没有明显变化,而摩擦感度由58%降到4%,各个温度下的力学性能也得到了很大改善。     

热控涂层紫外辐照试验方法的研究

几种有机热控涂层在真空下进行模拟太阳紫外辐照的试验。在真空条件和大气条件下测试涂层性能的变化,以比较热控涂层在进行紫外辐照时,原位测试和非原位测试的差异。     

Leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

In order to promote an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuator excited by a steady-mode excitation, an experimental investigation of an SC(2)-0714 supercritical airfoil with a symmetrical DBD plasma actuator was performed in a closed chamber and a low-speed wind tunnel. The plasma actuator was mounted at the leading edge of the airfoil.Time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) results of the near-wall region in quiescent air suggested that the symmetrical DBD plasma actuator could induce some coherent structures in the separated shear layer, and these structures were linked to a dominant frequency of f0= 39 Hz when the peak-to-peak voltage of the plasma actuator was 9.8 kV. In addition, an analysis of flow structures without and with plasma actuation around the upper side of the airfoil at an angle of attack of18° for a wind speed of 3 m/s(Reynolds number Re = 20000) indicated that the dynamic process of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil could be divided into three stages. Initially, this plasma actuator could reinforce the shedding vortices in the separated shear layer. Then, these vortical structures could deflect the separated flow towards the wall by promoting the mixing between the outside flow with a high kinetic energy and the flow near the surface. After that, the plasma actuator induced a series of rolling vortices in the vicinity of the suction side of the airfoil, and these vortical structures could transfer momentum from the leading edge of the airfoil to the separated region, resulting in a reattachment of the separated flow around the airfoil.     

石英陶瓷与碳纤维增强复合材料间胶接增强的优化工艺

为提高硅橡胶胶黏剂胶接石英陶瓷和碳纤维增强复合材料的强度和耐温性能,研究了胶接面湿热状态、打磨程度、胶层厚度、操作等待时间等工艺参数对胶接强度的影响。在试片正常烘干、打磨的情况下,当胶层厚度为0.4 mm、操作等待时间小于0.5 h时,胶接效果最优,其压缩剪切强度达到了3.06 MPa。探索了底涂剂处理对胶接强度和耐温性能的影响。在温度不高于100℃时,底涂剂A的效果较好。经底涂剂A处理后,胶接试片常温下的强度提高了13.7%,达到3.48 MPa;100℃时的强度提升率达到37.7%。在更高温度下,底涂剂B的效果更为显著。经底涂剂B处理后,胶接试片常温下的强度提升了10.1%,达到3.37 MPa;300℃时的强度提升了44.0%,达到1.57 MPa;200℃时的强度提升率最高,为49.0%。测试结果为高温条件下石英陶瓷胶接结构的胶接工艺优化及其应用提供了参考。     

Robust control for an unmanned helicopter with constrained flapping dynamics

In this paper, a neural network based adaptive prescribed performance control scheme is proposed for the altitude and attitude tracking system of the unmanned helicopter in the presence of state and output constraints. For handling the state constraints, the barrier Lyapunov function and the saturation function are employed. And, the prescribed performance method is used to deal with the flapping angle constraints for the unmanned helicopter. It is proved that the proposed control approach can ensure that all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system are bounded, and the tracking errors are within the prescribed performance bounds for all time. The numerical simulation is given to illustrate the performance of the proposed scheme.     

旋转CVI制备陶瓷基复合材料碳界面层

用旋转ＣＶＩ工艺，通过优化工艺参数，在低压（５ｋＰａ）、高温（１１００℃）、高Ｃ３Ｈ６ 浓度（６２．５ｖｏｌ％ ）以及３．５ｍ ｍ ·ｍ ｉｎ－ １ 碳布旋转线速度条件下，在二维碳布上快速制备了厚度均匀（０．２５μｍ ）、表面规整的致密热解碳界面层。实验结果表明：沉积温度对界面层表面状况有较大的影响；采用减压法与优化沉积炉结构与几何尺寸，能有效防止高温高Ｃ３Ｈ６ 浓度下炭黑的形成。     

添加镍粉和二硼化锆防静电涂层的对比研究

对添加镍粉和二硼化锆涂层的导电性进行了对比试验，讨论了添加型防静电涂层的防静电机理。试验结果表明：添加型防静电涂层导电通路的形成是导电粒子的直接接触和隧道效应综合作用的结果。文中还推导了计算涂层中导电粒子间距的近似公式。     

工艺条件对爆炸喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层组织与性能的影响

研究了工艺条件对爆炸喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的组成与性能的影响。结果表明大热焓制度下制备的涂层组织致密均匀，具有较好的结合力、高的显微硬度及低的残余应力，是良好的耐磨耐热陶瓷涂层。经工艺优化选择出爆炸喷涂工艺的最佳气体流量参数。     

高熔点金属电弧熔射成形

以3Cr13高熔点合金进行电弧熔射实验,总结了电弧熔射成形的工艺过程,解决了存在的技术难题;分析了熔射成形件的微观组织以及熔射层表面粗糙度的影响因素,提出了改善熔射层质量的途径和措施。     

SiC纤维CVD涂层工艺研究

对SiC纤维的CVD涂层工艺进行研究.实验发现采用BCl3,H2及CH4作为反应气体,采用与SiC纤维生产工艺相匹配的走丝速度并控制一定的工艺参数,在1350℃左右可得到厚度2～3mm且表面致密的B4C涂层,纤维涂层后性能基本保持不变.仅采用BCl3及CH4作为CVD涂层工艺反应气体,在1180～1250℃即可沉积出表面光滑致密,厚度2～3mm的富碳B4C涂层,涂层后纤维性能可提高10%左右,且涂层与纤维结合强度很高,优于B4C涂层与SiC纤维的结合强度.实验还发现SiC纤维涂覆B4C及富碳B4C涂层后,能有效阻隔界面反应,可大幅提高SiC/Ti基复合材料的性能.