跨音轴流压气机设计中落后角的确定

对轴流压气机设计中落后角的选取作了分析, 并对影响落后角的气动和几何因素进行了讨论。通过归纳总结, 提出了一个新的落后角估算公式, 通过对压气机轴流级的验算表明, 该公式能较准确地确定落后角的分布规律。      

某型压气机轴流级改型静叶设计

通过对某原型轴流级静叶的分析, 并对轴流压气机设计中采用的端部处理技术进行分析的基础上, 提出了静叶改型设计以及端部处理方案, 并进行了通流计算和造型。对改型设计中的双排静叶参数进行了优化、采用端部处理技术以及任意叶片造型, 提高了轴流级效率。      

基于声发射的碳纤维复合材料孔出口分层损伤识别

针对CFRP钻削制孔加工过程中的孔出口分层缺陷监测问题，本文基于声发射检测技术开展了CFRP钻削孔出口分层损伤识别研究。通过破坏性分层试验提取与分层损伤相关的声发射及轴向力信号的时、频特征，以此作为判断钻削分层损伤的信号依据，并开展钻削试验，结合实际损伤形貌对CFRP层合板的孔出口分层损伤进行识别。研究表明：当产生钻削出口分层损伤时，瞬时钻削轴向力会高于临界轴向力；声发射信号的时域幅值将出现突变，频域信号的中、高频段信号强度也会有明显增加。通过显著的信号时、频特征可对钻削孔出口分层损伤进行有效识别，为实现在线监测、控制CFRP层合板钻削分层损伤的研究提供了思路。     

面向在轨靠泊加注的管路力学分析与优化设计

面向在轨伸出式靠泊加注任务，针对对接过程中加注管路因同步外伸而产生附加力的问题，提出了一种偏置椭圆螺旋构型的加注管路。首先，推导了管路的轴向刚度和应力数学表达式，通过有限元仿真和实验校验了上述两个表达式的准确性。之后，将偏置椭圆螺旋管路与其他三种适用管路在同一设计空间下分别进行了基于最小轴向刚度的构型优化设计，得到了上述四种管路各自的最优构型与最小附加力，形成了该类在轨加注螺旋管路的完整设计方法。与仿真和实验结果对比,所推导的管路轴向刚度与应力数学表达式的相对误差均小于5%,可用于该类管路的设计分析。与无偏圆螺旋管路相比，所提出的偏置椭圆螺旋管路将靠泊加注对接过程中的管路附加力降低了约83.5%，更适用于在轨靠泊加注任务。     

Multi-scale nature of non-blade-order propagating flow disturbances in axial compressors

Non-blade-order flow disturbances, also referred to as pre-stall disturbances or tip flow unsteadiness, are closely related with compressor instabilities. The present work provides a comprehensive investigation on multi-scale nature of non-blade-order disturbances and the underlying flow physics in axial compressors. By applying full-annulus Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulations, along with space–time correlation and spatial Fourier decomposition, to the disturbed pressure, the propagating feature of the non-blade-order disturbances is obtained. Further, a bridge between non-blade-order disturbances and the evolution of unsteady vortex has been set up. The results show that non-blade-order disturbances, featured as short-length-scale (35 modes across annulus), first appear as the occurrence of tip leakage vortex fluctuation, while the compressor still operates far from stall. Leading-edge radial vortex appears at near stall condition, and its movement induces a circumferential propagating disturbance overlaying on the one induced by oscillating tip leakage vortex. The interaction of the short-scale disturbances with a low-amplitude long-scale (of circumference) disturbance is observed, which results in disturbances with multiple scales of consecutive spatial modes, along with multiple frequency peaks in spectra. The compressor falls into stall as the circumferential nonuniform scattering of the leading-edge vortexes occurs. The densely- and sparsely-scattered leading-edge radial vortexes induce a high-amplitude long-scale (of circumference) disturbance, i.e. stall disturbance.