一种图像辅助火星着陆段自主导航方法

针对未来深空探测软着陆高精度实时导航的需求,提出了一种图像辅助的自主导航方案。首先通过下降段图像与落点区域地形匹配,获得着陆器相对于落点的位置和姿态;然后基于误差Kalman模型估计着陆器的状态误差,修正惯性导航的结果;在图像信息不可用的情况下,只进行惯性递推导航;这种方案既提高了导航的精度,也能保证实时性的要求。 数值仿真验证了该方案的可行性,该方案对未来实际工程任务具有很大的参考价值。     

Autonomous navigation to quasi-periodic orbits near translunar libration points

Libration-point missions have been very useful and successful. Due to the unstable nat-ures of most of these orbits, the long-time stationkeeping demands frequent maneuvers and precise orbit determinat...     

Autonomous navigation of Mars probe using X-ray pulsars: Modeling and results

Autonomous navigation of Mars probe is a main challenge due to the lack of dense ground tracking network measurements. In this paper, autonomous navigation of the Mars probe Orbits is investigated using the X-ray pulsars. A group of X-ray pulsars with high ranging accuracy are selected based on their properties and an adaptive extended Kalman filter is developed to incorporate the Mars probe dynamics and pulsar-based ranging measurements. Results of numerical experiment show that the three-dimensional positioning accuracy can achieve 750m in X-axis, 220m in Y-axis and 230m in Z-axis, which is much better than the positioning results by current Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) or Doppler observations with the accuracy of 150 km or several kilometers, respectively.     

Autonomous navigation of formation flying spacecrafts in deep space exploration and communication by hybrid navigation utilizing neural network filter

Autonomous navigation of spacecrafts is a difficult task, however, which is a must in future deep space exploration. With multiple spacecrafts flying in space, this aim can be achieved by formation flying spacecraft (FFS) utilizing inverse time difference of arrival (ITDOA) and inverse difference Doppler (IDD) methods, which can locate the position of earth-station from one-way uplink signals in the FFS coordinate, and by way of conversion of coordinates, the position of FFS is achieved in earth-centered earth-fixed (ECEF) coordinate. The ability of neural network (NN) filter in navigation to extract position of spacecrafts from random measuring noise of signal arrival time and Doppler shift is studied with different radius of FFS and surveying parameters. The NN filter used by spacecraft group is new way of unidirectional autonomous navigation and is of high precision of hybrid navigation.     

基于外包合同网的自治电磁探测卫星群任务规划

针对具有星间通信能力的自治电磁探测卫星群任务及载荷特点,建立了基于MAS (Multi\|Agent System)的电磁探测卫星群自主规划模型,提出了基于外包合同网的电磁探 测卫星群自主规划算法。根据模拟的数据进行仿真实验及分析,该方法能有效解决电磁 探测卫星群自主任务规划问题。
     

国外卫星星座自主运行技术发展综述

综述国外卫星星座自主运行技术的研究和发展情况,重点介绍了导航星座、移动通信星座和区域覆盖星座的自主导航和自主轨道控制技术的发展现状,并对实现星座自主控制的关键技术进行了分析。这为我国发展星座自主控制技术提供参考。     

基于X射线脉冲星的深空探测器自主导航方案

X射线脉冲星自主导航系统可以为深空探测器提供位置、速度、时间和姿态等丰富且自主的导航信息,以X射线脉冲星测得的信息作为量测量,结合轨道动力学方程,对航天器的轨道进行自主估计确定。论文阐述了该方案的导航原理,在借鉴现有航天器导航系统的基础上,提出了基于X射线脉冲星导航的方案,介绍了方案的硬件组成、系统结构,并针对方案中导航敏感器多冗余的特征,给出了基于多传感器组合导航技术的结构,最后用仿真资料对方案做了性能概算和精度估计。     

提高卫星自主导航精度的滤波算法和仿真

如何实时准确地对系统误差进行估计和校准提高基于“地-日-月”测量的卫星自主导航精度的一个重要途径。针对这一问题,将系统误差作为新增的状态向量,设计了轨道参数状态与系统误差状态解耦估计的两步滤波算法,该算法在估计轨道参数的同时校准系统误差,数学仿真结果表明,采用文章所提出的滤波算法可以将自主导航的位置精度从10km(3σ)量级提高到300m(3σ)左右。     

利用条件平差实现导航星座自主守时方法

针对导航星座自主导航系统的重要组成部分———自主守时系统,提出了一种简便易行的新算法:根据星间测距数据,采用条件平差进行自主守时计算;并且介绍了此方法基本原理和实现思路。自主守时仿真计算表明,此方法守时同步误差不累积,距离测量误差0.1m时,时间同步误差均方根小于0.4m。     

利用UKF的航天器自主导航方法研究

UKF(Unscented卡尔曼滤波)是一种新型的直接针对非线性系统的滤波方法。用星敏感器和地平仪测量星光与地平之间的“星光仰角”为观测量的天文自主导航方法,其状态方程和量测方程都是非线性的,使用以往的EKF(推广卡尔曼滤波)进行导航滤波,需将上述两方程分别线性化,故精度较低。本文提出在航天器天文自主导航系统中采用UKF方法,并从仿真计算结果中看到,导航精度有显著提高。