电弧风洞上的翼前缘烧蚀试验

介绍在CAAA的FD04电孤风洞上进行的翼前缘防热材料烧蚀试验结果.试验模型由高温陶瓷制成,后掠角53°,高75 mm,长55 mm,前缘半径2 mm,对称截面半锥角为5°.试验设备包括20 MW电弧加热器、混合室、矩形超声速喷管、试验段、轨道模拟系统及真空系统等.使用的矩形超声速喷管的马赫数为3.6,以3个台阶的轨道模拟翼前缘热环境,试验时间为77.0 s.试验结果表明高温陶瓷具有优良的抗烧蚀性能,两件试验模型在试验过程中均未出现破损现象,试验还得到了翼前缘模型试验过程中的内部温度响应.     

MCGA-assisted ignition process and flame propagation of a scramjet at Mach 2.0

The ignition process and flame propagation with ethylene fuel in cavity-stabilized scramjet by a Multi-Channel Gliding Arc(MCGA) at Mach 2.0 were investigated. Effects of equivalence ratios on the MCGA-assisted ignition process and flame propagation of the scramjet were recorded by two high-speed cameras from different view angles. The discharge characteristics of MCGA are also collected synchronously with the high-speed cameras. The distributions of temperature, velocity, and equivalence ratios...     

CFRP复合材料超声振动套孔分层抑制机理分析

针对碳纤维增强复合材料在传统钻孔过程易出现分层缺陷,采用金刚石空心套刀和超声振动加工技术进行了CFRP超声振动套孔分层抑制机理分析。理论分析了传统麻花钻钻孔与金刚石套刀普通套孔过程的分层机理及评价,超声振动套孔对分层抑制的机理,并且进行了实验验证。结果表明:相比于CFRP普通套孔,超声振动套孔能够有效提高套刀切削性能和排屑效果,降低钻削力12.5%～19.2%,抑制切屑粉尘黏附套刀和料芯堵塞套刀,抑制CFRP分层缺陷形成,改善孔表面质量。     

Influence of lunar regolith compressibility on sampling performance of thick wall spiral drills

A 2 m class robotic drill was sent to the Moon and successfully collected and returned regolith samples in late 2020 by China. It was a typical thick wall spiral drill (TWSD) with a hollow auger containing a complex coring system to retain subsurface regolith samples. Before the robotic drill was launched, a series of laboratory tests were carried out to investigate and predict the possible drilling loads it may encounter in the lunar environment. This work presents how the sampling performance of the TWSD is affected by the regolith compressibility. Experiments and analysis during the drilling and sampling process in a simulated lunar regolith environment were conducted. The compressibility of a typical lunar regolith simulant (LRS) was measured through uni-directional compression tests to study the relationship between its inner regolith stress and bulk density. A theoretical model was established to elucidate the cutting discharge behavior by auger flights based on the aforementioned relationship. Experiments were conducted with the LRS, and the results show that the sampling performance is greatly affected by the flux of the drilled cuttings into the spiral flight channels. This work helped in scheduling reasonable drilling parameters to promote the sampling performance of the robotic drill in the Chinese Chang'E 5 mission.     

侧向射流位置对旋转楔形通道换热分布的影响

在主流入口雷诺数为15000，最大流量比(侧向射流流量和主流流量的比值)与最大旋转数分别为04和023的范围内，实验研究了三个不同位置引入侧向冷气射流冲击对楔形通道内换热分布的影响。实验结果表明:静止状态下，侧向射流冲击只能强化侧向射流孔附近区域的换热；旋转状态下，侧向射流对主流上游的影响区域扩大，并减缓了射流区域的冷气侧向出流，缩小了射流区域内前、后缘面的换热差异，当射流区域的换热效率最高时，该差异最小。为提升通道的平均换热效率，降低旋转对换热的不利影响，侧向射流孔应在通道的中上部，流量比控制在对应的临界值以下。      

2195铝锂合金弧焊技术研究现状

铝锂合金具有密度低、比模量高、比强度高、抗疲劳及腐蚀性能良好等特点,被认为是航空航天领域最有应用前途的结构材料之一.本文回顾了铝锂合金的发展历程,介绍了新一代2195铝锂合金的成分、组织结构及可焊接性,分析其焊接过程出现的主要问题,概述了国内外机构通过优化2195铝锂合金配用焊丝及弧焊工艺,改善接头组织结构及力学性能的...     

三种钻头钻削CFRP的制孔损伤对比

采用二刃双锋角钻头、三刃双锋角钻头和圆弧形钻头在不同加工参数下钻削CFRP,对比分析了孔入出口质量(入口损伤、毛刺和出口撕裂),并采用毛刺存在角度来衡量毛刺的多少。结果表明:随着进给量的增大毛刺存在的角度(范围)α先减小后增大;综合考虑孔入口和出口质量(毛刺和撕裂因子),三刃双锋角钻头最适合钻CFRP。     

玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力与分层分析

为研究玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力与分层特征,以电镀金刚石钻头和硬质合金麻花钻为钻削工具,对玻璃纤维复合材料进行正交钻削实验,研究钻头的几何形状、刀具材质以及钻削工艺参数对玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力和钻削质量的影响.结果表明,钻削工艺参数直接影响玻璃纤维复合材料的钻削轴向力和钻削质量,高转速、低进给速度和合适的刀具结构、...