Analytical and numerical approaches of a solar array thermal analysis in a low-earth orbit satellite

This paper researches the thermal analysis of a fixed-type solar array in a low-earth orbit satellite through both an analytical method with a simplified thermal model and a numerical method with a detailed thermal model.     

攻防对抗机动过载关系分析

针对攻防对抗中具有高机动性的突防弹进行机动躲闪,基于线性二次型微分对策理论,建立了攻防对抗线性化运动模型,分析了拦截弹在完全理想情况下实施有效拦截所需具备的最小过载能力与被拦截目标机动过载能力之间的关系,定量地给出了实现零脱靶拦截的对抗过载比应满足条件的解析形式。在考虑拦截弹在初始时刻零控脱靶量为零的条件下,给出了拦截区域和突防区域与对抗过载比、动力学响应时间常数比等参数的关系。通过建立双方过载对抗关系的理论,得到理论分析结果,通过减小双方初始距离或增大相对运动速度可以降低实现有效拦截对过载比的要求。     

轴向磁通磁场调制型电机的解析分析

提出了一种新型二维解析分析方法用于计算轴向磁通磁场调制型电机的气隙磁场分布和电机特性。对电机每个子域列出拉普拉斯方程或泊松方程并结合边界条件,求解出每个子域的矢量磁位,进而得到气隙磁场分布、空载反电势、电磁转矩和轴向磁拉力的解析表达式。为了评估解析方法的计算精度,对二维解析分析结果和三维有限元仿真结果进行了比较,结果表明二维解析计算结果的计算误差在10.3%以内。由于解析分析在保证计算精度的前提下大大缩短了计算时间,因此该方法适用于轴向磁通磁场调制型电机初始设计阶段电机参数的确定。     

改进的单级风扇单音噪声解析预测模型

针对单级轴流风扇单音噪声的声模态与声功率(PWL)预测,基于早期的二维叶栅噪声解析预测模型,开发了改进的三维单级风扇噪声解析预测模型。主要目的是可以通过该预测方法快速、准确地给出声场信息以优化风扇设计方案。该模型由模拟转子粘性尾迹,求解静子表面非定常载荷以及模拟管道噪声传播三个部分组成,并采用单级轴流风扇噪声试验数据对该解析预测模型的结果进行了验证。与试验数据相比较,该解析预测模型1BPF单音噪声预测结果误差1.5dB,2BPF单音噪声预测结果误差5dB,同时给出了合理的周向与径向模态声场模拟结果。与传统的叶轮机噪声解析预测模型相比,该方法不仅考虑了三维几何,还可以模拟出管道内的声场结构,计算方法更为合理,噪声预测结果也更为可靠,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

寻的制导系统起伏误差解析模型

目前,对寻的制导系统制导精度的有效计算仅限于数值计算。本文通过对运动学环节的近似处理,得到导弹飞行末端的近似传递函数,该传递函数中不含变化剧烈的导弹、目标相对距离,不仅使系统的阶次降低,而且制导回路开环放大系数变为缓变量Na(导弹有效导航比),可采用系数固化法。据此建立的目标角噪声引起的起伏误差解析模型,具有简单、实用的特点,为寻的制导系统制导精度的计算提供了一种新途径。     

剪切理论与经典理论的对称角铺设方板弯曲解析研究

分别采用基于Reddy简化高阶剪切理论、一阶剪切理论和经典理论的对称角铺设矩形板横向弯曲一般解析解,计算分析四边固支对称角铺设层合方板在均布载荷下弯曲问题,讨论了横向剪切、铺设层数、铺设角、板厚对层合板内力矩和挠度的影响,概略分析了不同理论适用范围。引入了横向剪切效应参数,以反映横向剪切影响程度。文中给出数值算例,计算表明横向剪切效应与弯扭耦合效应存在交联。     

Velocity pointing error analysis for symmetric spinning thrusting Cubesat

To solve the problem of thrust vector misalignment from the Cubesat center of mass during orbital maneuver, spin-stabilized method is applied to eliminate velocity pointing error. Spinning thrusting Cubesat model involves the effects of mass variation and jet damping is established. Analytical solutions for the angular velocity, nutation angle, Euler angle, and inertial velocity with nonzero initial conditions are derived. Simulations show that the analytical solutions closely match numerical simulations. Based on the analytical solutions, the velocity pointing error influencing factors is analyzed. The results show that the velocity pointing error caused by initial transverse velocity, nutation angle and transverse disturbance torque can be reduced by raising the spin rate, but the initial Euler angle need to be limited. Also, the spinning thrusting maneuver can allow for a lower spin rate by increasing the axial moment of inertia.     

A rapid compensation method for launch data of long-range rockets under influence of the Earth's disturbing gravity field

Regarding the rapid compensation of the influence of the Earth' s disturbing gravity field upon trajectory calculation,the key point lies in how to derive the analytical solutions to the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the launch data.In view of this,this paper mainly expounds on two issues:one is based on the approximate analytical solution to the motion equation for the vacuum flight section of a long-range rocket,deriving the analytical solutions to the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the changing rate of the final stage pitch program;the other is based on the initial positioning and orientation error propagation mechanism,proposing the analytical calculation formula for the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the launch azimuth.The calculation results of correction data are sim ulated and verified under different circumstances.The simulation results are as follows:(1) the accuracy of approximation between the analytical solutions and the results attained via the difference method is higher than 90％,and the ratio of calculation time between them is lower than 0.2％,thus demonstrating the accuracy of calculation of data corrections and advantages in calculation speed;(2) after the analytical solutions are compensated,the longitudinal landing deviation of the rocket is less than 20 m and the lateral landing deviation of the rocket is less than 10 m,demonstrating that the corrected data can meet the requirements for the hit accuracy of a long-range rocket.     

射流推力矢量喷管中粒子运动轨迹的数值模拟

用颗粒轨道模型对基于激波控制的二维收缩-扩张(2-DCD)喷管中的气固两相流动进行了数值模拟,研究了1～60 μm不同直径颗粒的运动轨迹.研究表明,颗粒尺寸越小,粒子的随流性越好;颗粒尺寸越大,主流中的粒子与收缩段壁面碰撞越剧烈,无粒子区越大,二次流中的粒子对下壁面的碰撞越剧烈.     

基于CCSDS—CDAS模型的空间机械臂数据管理软件设计

根据某空间机械臂的总线拓扑结构以及指令与数据特性，对空间数据系统咨询委员会（CCSDS）提出的指令与数据获取业务（CDAS）模型进行了研究，结合设备虚拟化业务，采用面向对象的方法进行设备抽象，阐述了设备数据池业务设计时的遥测数据更新、上层业务数据获取、数据有效性的判别等关键问题。提出了基于指令与数据获取业务模型的机械臂数据管理软件构架，并已在某机械臂中央控制器上成功应用。