我国航空运输需求价格弹性测算

根据经济学理论,同时结合我国航空运输的特点,通过引入我国GDP和我国航空运输每运输吨公里收入两个变量,利用线性回归分析的方法建立了我国航空运输需求函数,并根据需求函数绘制了我国航空运输需求曲线,然后根据需求函数和需求曲线测算了我国航空运输需求价格弹性值。最后,对本研究需要改进的方面进行了分析和总结。     

新型弹簧床结构的HAN基发动机技术

为改善硝酸羟胺(HAN)基发动机催化剂在长时间工作的工况下容易发生破碎而产生空穴的现象，本文提出一种新型弹簧床结构发动机设计方法，对发动机催化床进行改进优化设计。该设计可实现，常温环境下弹簧所提供的最大弹力不足以压碎催化剂；同时在高温环境下，弹簧的最小弹力足以克服催化床受到的流动阻力，可大幅提高发动机工作寿命、性能和可靠性。为验证该设计方法的有效性，分别开展了传统结构和新型弹簧床结构的HAN基1N发动机温启动试验。试验结果表明：在相同试验条件下，传统结构1N发动机温启动次数不超过150次，而使用新型弹簧床结构的1N发动机温启动次数超过了500次，且工作性能更优。试验结果证明了该设计方法的有效性，为HAN基发动机长寿命可靠工作奠定了良好的技术基础。     

Ionospheric precursors of earthquakes and Global Electric Circuit

The electromagnetic coupling between the seismically activated area and the ionosphere is considered within the framework of the Global Electric Circuit (GEC) conception. First we consider the anomalous variations in the ionosphere associated with the earthquake preparation process, their temporal and spatial characteristics using the results from recent publications. Then the GEC conception is presented shortly with main accent put on ionization processes which play key role in the complex chain of physical and chemical interactions changing the electric properties of the planetary boundary layer of atmosphere. We treat this part of troposphere as an open complex system with dissipation where so called “blow up” processes are developed leading to sharp and fast changes of atmospheric parameters including the electric properties of the boundary layer. The new concept named Spatial Scintillation Index is introduced in the last part of the paper. In general, this paper may be considered as a short review of the recent achievements in understanding of the seismo-ionospheric coupling.     

飞机座舱供气品质分析

针对飞机供气异味问题,从飞机座舱供气原理出发,分析可能影响飞机座舱供气品质的因素,通过排查和检测找到供气异味的来源,采取相应措施保证座舱的供气品质,提出座舱供气品质的控制途径,为进一步的飞机座舱空气品质研究提供参考。     

ATC3000航空地图制作软件及其关键技术分析

针对ATC3000空管自动化系统的运行要求以及飞行管制区现场实际工作的需要,介绍了ATC3000航空地图制作软件的关键技术。文中分析了该软件的结构以及在Windows系统中使用Delphi开发的具体实现技术。     

Experimental comparison between aircraft fuel tank inerting processes using NEA and MIG

Fuel tank inerting technologies are able to reduce the fire risk by injection of inert gas into the ullage or fuel, the former called ullage washing and the latter fuel scrubbing. The Green On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) is a novel technology based on flameless catalytic combustion, and owning to its simple structure and high inerting efficiency, it has received a lot of attentions. The inert gas in the GOBIGGS is mainly comprised of CO₂, N₂, and O₂ (hereinafter, Mixed Inert Gas (MIG)), while that in the On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS), which is one of the most widely used fuel tank inerting technologies, is Nitrogen-Enriched Air (NEA). The solubility of CO₂ is nearly 20 times higher than that of N₂ in jet fuels, so the inerting capability and performance are definitely disparate if the inert gas is selected as NEA or MIG. An inerting test bench was constructed to compare the inerting capabilities between NEA and MIG. Experimental results reveal that, if ullage washing is adopted, the variations of oxygen concentrations on the ullage and in the fuel are nearly identical no matter the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the ullage and dissolved oxygen concentrations of MIG scrubbing are always higher than those of NEA scrubbing.     

A data-driven health indicator extraction method for aircraft air conditioning system health monitoring

Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) has become a very important tool in modern commercial aircraft. Considering limited built-in sensing devices on the legacy aircraft model, one of the challenges for airborne system health monitoring is to find an appropriate health indicator that is highly related to the actual degradation state of the system. This paper proposed a novel health indicator extraction method based on the available sensor parameters for the health monitoring of Air Conditioning System (ACS) of a legacy commercial aircraft model. Firstly, a specific Airplane Condition Monitoring System (ACMS) report for ACS health monitoring is defined. Then a non-parametric modeling technique is adopted to calculate the health indicator based on the raw ACMS report data. The proposed method is validated on a single-aisle commercial aircraft widely used for short and medium-haul routes, using more than 6000 ACMS reports collected from a fleet of aircraft during one year. The case study result shows that the proposed health indicator can effectively characterize the degradation state of the ACS, which can provide valuable information for proactive maintenance plan in advance.     

某型起动机起动故障的分析与研究

主要针对某型发动机地面起动时提前中止的状况进行理论分析,通过定位、排查,确定了故障原因,也为此类故障的排除提供了可行的方法。     

复合绝热管气囊成型工艺设计和实验

对两端收口复合绝热管进行了工艺方案分析,确定气囊成型工艺为优选工艺方案,在此基础上阐述了气囊成型工艺设计的原则,依据这个原则开展了典型样件的研制.结果表明：方案选择合理,工艺设计完整、可靠,产品满足各项指标要求.     

S弯进气道中自动定位叶片对气流流动影响的研究

对Ｓ弯扩压管道内安置自动定位叶片后的气流流动特性进行了实验研究。结果表明，位于模型进气口处的可转动叶片在气流作用下能有两个自动稳定的位置。如果忽略可转动叶片转动轴的摩擦力矩，当叶片处在这两个自动稳定位置时，气流对叶片的合作用力矩为零。研究结果还进一步表明，自动定位叶片对Ｓ弯进气道出口压力场与速度场起着重要作用。本研究为以后如何采取叶片技术抑制Ｓ弯进气道出口的旋流流动，以及模拟旋流流动提供了重要技术基础。