可变几何燃烧室技术发展

对航空发动机可变几何燃烧室的研究状况进行了总结,燃烧室中可变几何结构包括气流分配器、旋流器、掺混孔、火焰稳定器等。可变几何的概念提供了一种灵活控制燃烧室内部气流分配的可能性,为减少发动机尾气排放、提高燃烧效率、保持燃烧室工作的稳定性和可靠性提供了新的突破点。     

空空作战飞机敏感性分析研究

为分析战斗机作战能力的敏感性，通过建立战斗机作战能力的指标体系，综合使用幂指数法和模糊参 差分析法对战斗机作战能力进行评估。采用基于方差的全局敏感性分析方法sobol 指数法分析战斗机作战能力 的敏感性，得到选取的输入变量的重要度排序和变量间的交互效应，将结果与熵值法结果进行对比，比较分析 sobol 指数法作敏感性分析的优势。     

Stable two-sided matching of slot allocation in airport collaborative decision making by top trading cycles mechanism

The problem of capacity shortage in some airports needs to be dealt with sustainable solutions including a more efficient use of the existing runway slots at the airports. The Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) is an important approach applied to Air Traffic Management (ATM) to achieve this efficient use of the slots allocation. Using the Matching approach for two-sided markets of Game theory, the Top Trading Cycle CDM (TTC-CDM) algorithm developed in this research is an extension of the CDM approach aggregating the Ground Delay Program (GDP) of the air sector. The paper compared the developed TTC-CDM model to the existing models such as the conventional Compression algorithm in CDM, the Trade Cycle algorithm and the Deferred Acceptance CDM (DA-CDM) model to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. Through a case study, the results show the effective application of TTC-CDM model to slot allocation in ATM and also presents the advantage of considering the preferences of airport managers beside ATC controllers and airlines in the decision processing.     

基于矩阵博弈的两机攻防对抗空战仿真

矩阵博弈法是空战决策的主要方法之一。考虑了7种基本机动动作,根据攻击和逃避两大基本原则,分别计算了空战双方的支付函数,建立了各自的支付矩阵,采用矩阵博弈方法对红蓝双方的空战进行了攻防对抗仿真。最后以两架F-16战斗机的空战为例进行了数值仿真验证。     

EBAA：An efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B communication based on IBS-MR

Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast （ADS-B） systems can broadcast satellitebased aircraft position, identification, etc., periodically, and are now on track to replace radar to become the backbone of next-generation air traffic management （ATM） systems. However, ADS-B systems suffer severe cyber-security problems due to the broadcast-type data link and the lack of designed-in security measures. Especially, since ADS-B messages are unauthenticated, it is easy to insert fake aircraft into a system via spoofing or insertion of false messages. Unfortu- nately, the authentication for ADS-B messages has not yet been well studied. In this paper, based on identity-based signature with message recovery （IBS-MR）, an efficient broadcast authentication scheme for ADS-B messages is proposed. The security analysis demonstrates that the scheme can achieve authenticity and integrity of ADS-B broadcast messages, as well as adaptive evolution of broadcasters＇ private keys. The performance evaluation shows that the scheme is computationally efficient for typical avionics devices with limited resources. Furthermore, the scheme achieves low communication overhead since broadcast messages can be recovered from signatures, and thus it is suitable for low-bandwidth ADS-B data link.     

防空火力压制任务中反辐射无人机的作战效能研究

对防空火力压制(SEAD)任务中反辐射无人机的作战效能进行了研究。建立了SEAD效能的评估模型,根据模型中各指标的求解方法,给出了多反辐射无人机SEAD效能评估的仿真方法步骤,并通过算例对仿真方法进行了验证。结果表明,当敌方采取欺骗手段时,反辐射无人机的作战效能会减低很多,这与实际情况相符。该方法已在反辐射无人机SEAD效能的仿真研究中得到应用。     

面向效能评估的反舰导弹作战仿真模型框架

在分析反舰导弹典型作战过程的基础上,建立了面向效能评估的作战仿真框架结构,阐述了构成模型框架的各仿真模块的功能组成以及接口关系,最后提出了仿真框架的实现方法。     

Plants + soil/wetland microbes: Food crop systems that also clean air and water

The limitations that will govern bioregenerative life support applications in space, especially volume and weight, make multi-purpose systems advantageous. This paper outlines two systems which utilize plants and associated microbial communities of root or growth medium to both produce food crops and clean air and water. Underlying these approaches are the large numbers and metabolic diversity of microbes associated with roots and found in either soil or other suitable growth media. Biogeochemical cycles have microbial links and the ability of microbes to metabolize virtually all trace gases, whether of technogenic or biogenic origin, has long been established. Wetland plants and the rootzone microbes of wetland soils/media also been extensively researched for their ability to purify wastewaters of a great number of potential water pollutants, from nutrients like N and P, to heavy metals and a range of complex industrial pollutants. There is a growing body of research on the ability of higher plants to purify air and water. Associated benefits of these approaches is that by utilizing natural ecological processes, the cleansing of air and water can be done with little or no energy inputs. Soil and rootzone microorganisms respond to changing pollutant types by an increase of the types of organisms with the capacity to use these compounds. Thus living systems have an adaptive capacity as long as the starting populations are sufficiently diverse. Tightly sealed environments, from office buildings to spacecraft, can have hundreds or even thousands of potential air pollutants, depending on the materials and equipment enclosed. Human waste products carry a plethora of microbes which are readily used in the process of converting its organic load to forms that can be utilized by green plants. Having endogenous means of responding to changing air and water quality conditions represents safety factors as these systems operate without the need for human intervention. We review this research and the ability of systems using these mechanisms to also produce food or other useful crops. Concerns about possible pathogens in soils and wastewater are discussed along with some methods to prevent contact, disease transmission and to pre-screen and decrease risks. The psychological benefits of having systems utilizing green plants are becoming more widely recognized. Some recent applications extending the benefits of plants and microbes to solve new environmental problems are presented. For space applications, we discuss the use of in situ space resources and ways of making these systems compact and light-weight.     

空管系统中双机热备份管理的设计与实现

在空管关键系统中,一些双机热备份子系统由于系统检测容错软件本身存在出错的可能性,使得双机热备份系统的可靠性降低。本文介绍了空管系统中基于代理检测的应用级双机热备份系统的设计原理及其具体实现。     

空中交通流微观跟驰模型研究

为解决单向无超越的空中交通高速路交通流在运行时的状态描述问题,提出基于跟驰理论的空中交通流的微观跟驰模型。本文以地面交通流的跟驰模型为出发点,首先分析了空中交通流与地面交通流特点的不同之处;然后,根据空中交通流自身的特点,建立了空中交通流的跟驰模型并进行了算例分析。研究结果表明,运行于空中高速路之上的航空器速度越快,距离间隔越近,后机相对于前机的跟驰反应就越强烈。