LEO卫星网中MPLS协议体系及其实现方案

由于卫星网拓扑时变的特性,使得现有的多协议标签交换(MPLS)技术难以在卫星网中有效地运行。以铱(Irid ium)系统为例,首先分析低轨卫星网(LEO)中星际链路的变化情况。针对卫星网具有频繁断接性和传输大时延等特点,将基于MPLS技术的LEO卫星网系统进行功能模块的划分,并重点对MPLS协议中的标签设计、信令协议选择、标签交换路径(LSP)的切换等问题进行仿真,同时提出相应的改进方案。     

利用分集技术改善空地通信链路抗衰落性能

结合空地通信系统的设计,简要分析了空地通信链路的特性,介绍了用分集技术改善空地通信链路抗衰落能力的方法。     

数据链测试仿真评估中的信道与链路干扰仿真技术

信道和链路干扰仿真是数据链测试仿真评估系统的关键技术之一。在局域网下模拟数据链系统真实运行的无线环境的非理想特性,需要对典型应用环境的信道条件、干扰特征进行分析和建模,仿真验证数据链系统在不同环境条件下的性能。本文首先分析了几类常见的信道和链路干扰仿真工具相关模块的原理和机制,研究并提出了传输时延、信道与链路干扰、链路级仿真方法及方案,并对几个关键问题进行了分析并提出解决方案。该研究在数据链测试仿真评估系统中的验证效果良好,能够为数据链系统可靠性、稳定性提供无线信道和链路干扰模拟工具,从而为数据链系统的设计提供参考和依据。     

采用改进模拟退火算法的高速飞行器随控总体优化方法

选取翼身组合体气动布局的高速飞行器为研究对象,基于已建立的飞行器总体参数与气动非线性/耦合性等随控性指标间的表征数学模型,开展高速飞行器的随控总体优化方法研究,使得飞行器在全弹道上所有特征点处的非线性度/耦合度的最大绝对值达到最小。为改善经典模拟退火算法的全局搜索能力, 提高退火算法的趋优避劣性,引入精英集合策略。算法测试结果表明：改进模拟退火算法比经典模拟退火算法具有更好的收敛稳定性和收敛速度。算例飞行器的随控总体优化结果表明：飞行器在全弹道上的非线性度m α  NL 、耦合度C xy 、C yx 分别改进了90.6%、99%、36.5%,取得了较好的优化效果。     

月球图像传输与处理的分析和仿真

需要一个平台对探月卫星,探月图像传输和处理进行研究. 嫦娥一号月球图像的传输与处理的仿真,结合了链路分析,采用MATLAB GUI 和虚拟现实设计工具。由于图像在深空传输中,距离较远,信号会受到很大的衰减,传输质量会受到噪声干扰的严重影响。因此要对系统链路进行严格的预算分析,包括考虑地球大气产生的影响,以确保信号传输质量满足要求,另外还要通过适当算法提高图像的清晰度。这种仿真方法对探月图像传输的研究奠定了基础,并且对降低探月成本有一定的帮助。     

On the evidential reasoning rule for dependent evidence combination

Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule, which can combine multiple pieces of independent evidence conjunctively, is widely applied in multiple attribute decision analysis. However, the assumption of independence among evidence is often not satisfied, resulting in ER rule inapplicable. In this paper, an Evidential Reasoning rule for Dependent Evidence combination (ERr-DE) is developed. Firstly, the aggregation sequence of multiple pieces of evidence is determined according to evidence reliability. On this basis, a calculation method of evidence Relative Total Dependence Coefficient (RTDC) is proposed using the distance correlation method. Secondly, as a discounting factor, RTDC is introduced into the ER rule framework, and the ERr-DE model is formulated. The aggregation process of two pieces of dependent evidence by ERr-DE is investigated, which is then generalized to aggregate multiple pieces of non-independent evidence. Thirdly, sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the relationship between the model output and the RTDC. The properties of sensitivity coefficient are explored and mathematically proofed. The conjunctive probabilistic reasoning process of ERr-DE and the properties of sensitivity coefficient are verified by two numerical examples respectively. Finally, the practical application of the ERr-DE is validated by a case study on the performance assessment of satellite turntable system.