不同掠弯扩压叶栅变工况气动性能比较

实验研究了变工况条件下由不同掠弯叶片组成的平面扩压叶栅出口总压损失及二次流矢量分布,并给出了叶片表面墨迹流动显示结果。研究表明弯掠叶栅能够最大程度地改善角区流动,避免流动分离,叶栅出口总压损失对冲角变化不敏感,正冲角下总损失增加较小且吸力面角区也不存在明显的分离。通过增大中径处的设计冲角或进行弯掠匹配优化进一步提高变工况性能的潜力巨大,对提高压气机性能具有实际价值。      

用Nocilla模型计算卫星气动力系数和热流密度分布

本文用Nocilla粒子-表面作用模型计算卫星在运行轨道中整体气动力系数和星体表面热流密度分布,文中列出了详细计算公式和一个算例。     

尺度效应下大功率伺服电机再生冷却通道超临界态甲烷传热特性研究

针对飞行器电动执行机构的大功率伺服电机强化散热问题,建立了不同尺度的电机缠绕式螺旋管再生冷却通道数值模型,对超临界态甲烷在尺度效应影响下的传热特性和机理进行研究,探讨了不同尺度冷却通道中超临界态甲烷所受重力浮升力和离心浮升力对传热性能的影响.结果表明,离心浮升力及重力浮升力均受到超临界态甲烷热物性剧烈变化的影响;在相同...     

叶片表面喷气对叶栅性能影响的试验研究

航空发动机的不断发展,使涡轮前的温度越来越高.尽管材料科研发展迅速,但仍赶不上温度提高的要求,涡轮叶片必须采用气冷,这就对涡轮气动性能带来了影响.本文介绍了用平面叶栅吹风试验方法研究气膜冷却叶栅在各种工况下对叶栅气动性能的影响,获得了许多有价值的结论.     

整级环境下涡轮叶片型面加工几何偏差影响的不确定性分析

加工等过程中产生的几何偏差会导致涡轮叶片气动性能及工作状态发生显著变化,对该影响的准确评估与合理分析具有重要意义.本文提出了一种考虑三维型面几何偏差对气动性能影响的不确定性计算分析方法,包括随机叶型几何建模、不确定性量化计算和敏感性分析等,并结合某一单级高压涡轮进行分析.基于随机过程理论和主成分分析法,参考现有叶片加工...     

A multi-order method for predicting stability of a multi-delay milling system considering helix angle and run-out effects

In this paper, a multi-delay milling system considering helix angle and run-out effects is firstly established. An exponential cutting force model is used to model the interaction between a work-piece and a cutting tool, and a new approach is presented for accurately calibrating exponential cutting force coefficients and cutter run-out parameters. Furthermore, based on an implicit multi-step Adams formula and an improved precise time-integration algorithm, a novel stability prediction method is proposed to predict the stability of the system. The involved time delay term and periodic coefficient term are integrated as a comprehensive state term in the integral response which is approximated by the Adams formula. Then, a Floquet transition matrix with an arbitrary-order form is constructed by using a series of matrix multiplication, and the stability of the system is determined by the Floquet theory. Compared to classical semi-discretization methods and full-discretization methods, the developed method shows a good performance in convergence, efficiency, accuracy, and multi-order complexity. A series of cutting tests is further carried out to validate the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the calibration process needs a time of less than 5 min, and the stability prediction method is effective.     

一种新型陀螺的力矩器非圆性误差补偿方法

为提高磁悬浮控制敏感陀螺（MSCSG）对陀螺载体姿态的敏感精度,基于其洛伦兹力磁轴承（LFMB）的设计结构,提出了一种力矩器非圆性误差补偿方法。首先,针对一种新型双球形包络面转子MSCSG,介绍了MSCSG的结构特点与陀螺载体姿态角速度敏感原理,并分别建立了MSCSG力矩器半径误差模型、转子偏转干扰力矩模型与陀螺载体姿态角速度敏感误差模型。其次,通过实验测量了力矩器的圆度,通过MATLAB进行数据拟合得到了力矩器的非圆特性,采用勒让德多项式级数对力矩器非圆性进行了描述,并有效补偿了因力矩器非圆性误差导致的姿态角速度敏感误差。最后,对误差补偿效果进行了仿真验证,结果表明该补偿方法使陀螺载体姿态角速度敏感误差降低了83.5%。此外,本文方法还可以解决LFMB陀螺的相关共性问题。      

叶顶间隙对人工心脏泵血液相容性影响的数值研究

采用定常和非定常数值方法系统研究了离心血泵在供压173 mmHg时,4组不同叶顶间隙下的血流动力学特性和血液相容性。所研究的间隙分别为5.0、2.0、1.0 mm和0.2 mm,对速度、湍动能等参数的分布规律以及标准溶血指数(normalized index of hemolysis,NIH)随叶顶间隙大小的变化规律进行了研究。结果表明:在流量3.0 L/min,供压173 mmHg工况下,原型血泵有较好的血液相容性;随着叶顶间隙的减小,最大切应力与标准溶血指数呈显著单峰变化趋势,在1.0 mm间隙结构取得最低标准溶血指数0.000 5 g/100 L,并降低了在叶轮侧壁与泵壳下壁面的狭缝内形成血栓的风险;定常与非定常的结果对比表明:定常结果往往会过小的预测溶血,瞬态标准溶血指数随叶轮转动呈周期性变化,其平均值与定常结果相差在5%以内。      

Influence of leading edge with real manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance of high subsonic compressor cascades

To investigate the influence of real leading-edge manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance of high subsonic compressor blades, a family of leading-edge manufacturing error data were obtained from measured compressor cascades. Considering the limited samples, the leading-edge angle and leading-edge radius distribution forms were evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk test and quantile–quantile plot. Their statistical characteristics provided can be introduced to later related researches. The parameterization design method B-spline and Bezier are adopted to create geometry models with manufacturing error based on leading-edge angle and leading-edge radius. The influence of real manufacturing error is quantified and analyzed by self-developed non-intrusive polynomial chaos and Sobol’ indices. The mechanism of leading-edge manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance is discussed. The results show that the total pressure loss coefficient is sensitive to the leading-edge manufacturing error compared with the static pressure ratio, especially at high incidence. Specifically, manufacturing error of the leading edge will influence the local flow acceleration and subsequently cause fluctuation of the downstream flow. The aerodynamic performance is sensitive to the manufacturing error of leading-edge radius at the design and negative incidences, while it is sensitive to the manufacturing error of leading-edge angle under the operation conditions with high incidences.