The heart-shaped supernova remnant 3C 391 viewed in multi-bands

Using Chandra X-ray, Spitzer mid-IR, and 1.5 GHz radio data, we examine the spatial structure of SNR 3C 391. The X-ray surface brightness is generally anti-correlative with the IR and radio brightness. The multiband data clearly exhibit a heart-shaped morphology and show the multi-shell structure of the remnant. A previously unseen thin brace-like shell on the south detected at 24 μm is projected outside the radio border and confines the southern faint X-ray emission. The leading 24 μm knot on the SE boundary appears to be partly surrounded by soft X-ray emitting gas. The mid-IR emission is dominated by the contribution of the shocked dust grains, which may have been partly destroyed by sputtering.     

横流不稳定性条件下初始扰动增长实验研究

在具有近似等顺压梯度的45°后掠平板上，人工激励非定常扰动的条件下，进行了三维边界层承受横流不稳定性实验研究。在扰动增长的初始阶段，信号的信噪比非常低，本文首次成功测量了初始扰动的增长，将有用的信号有效地提取出来。对于不同的来流速度与不同的人工扰动频率与波数，一系列的实验研究提供了一组初始扰动的增长曲线。     

D406A钢板成形分析及防止拉深缺陷的对策

针对D406A钢板成形时容易产生开裂、起皱等缺陷的原因进行分析,选择优化的拉深工艺方案,软化处理拉深坯料,增加适当的热处理工序,正确选择和涂覆润滑剂,拉深过程中及时研磨模具工作面等。经验证,预防措施可保证拉深成形的合格率,拉伸件的质量稳定可靠。     

快速成形法及应用可能分析

简要介绍快速成形技术和一种典型快速成形机的工作原理，并阐述了此技术的主要用途、应用方法及应用可行性分析。     

Energy absorption features of 3-D braided rectangular composite under different strain rates compressive loading

There are huge potential applications of 3-D braided composite in aerospace engineering because of the non-delamination feature of the composite under impact loading. This paper presents the analysis of energy absorption features of 3-D braided composite under compression with different strain rates. The 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite coupons were tested on a material tester MTS 810.23 and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus to obtain out-of-plane and in-plane compression stress vs. strain curves at quasi-static and high strain rate state. The failure modes and energy absorption features of the 3-D braided composite under different strain rates were analyzed both in time domain and frequency domain. The energy absorbed by the 3-D braided composite increases with the strain rate. From fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of compression stress vs. time histories, the power of energy absorption of the 3-D braided composite increases with strain rate and mostly concentrate on the high frequency region. While for quasi-static compression, the power distributes in very narrow frequency region and also is less than that in high strain rates. This feature corresponds to the different damage and energy absorption mechanisms of the 3-D braided composite under quasi-static and high strain rate compression.     

不同温度下DSM11镍基高温合金热腐蚀试验

为了研究DSM11镍基高温合金的抗热腐蚀性能，对该合金在650、750、850℃条件下涂覆5%NaCl+95%Na 2 SO 4 混合盐膜 进行腐蚀试验。利用金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）等手段，对合金被腐蚀200 h 后的表面形貌、物相组成、元素和腐蚀层的分布情况以及腐蚀机理进行分析。结果表明：随着试验温度的升高，合金表面腐蚀程度 逐渐加重、腐蚀产物组成逐渐复杂、失重加大、腐蚀产物层厚度增大；合金的腐蚀产物层均可分为3层，最外层和中间层主要为氧 化物，内层由颗粒状氧化物和硫化物组成，O和S的侵入现象表明合金发生了较明显的内氧化与内硫化现象；在3种温度下，合金 表面生成连续稳定的Al 2 O 3 保护层，抑制了热腐蚀反应的进行，对基体存在有效的保护作用，表明合金具有一定的抗热腐蚀性能。     

Mars Express/ASPERA-3/NPI and IMAGE/LENA observations of energetic neutral atoms in Earth and Mars orbit

The low energy neutral atom imagers on Mars Express and IMAGE have revealed that the neutral atom populations in interplanetary space come from a variety of sources and challenge our current understanding of heliospheric physics. For example, both in cruise phase and at Mars, the neutral particle instrument NPD on Mars Express observed “unexplained neutral beams” unrelated to Mars which appear to be either of heliospheric or solar wind origin. Likewise, the NPI instrument on Mars Express has revealed streams of neutral atoms with different properties than those observed by NPD. Independently, IMAGE/LENA has reported neutral atom observations that may be interpreted as a “secondary stream” having different characteristics and flowing from a higher ecliptic longitude than the nominal upstream direction. Both sets of observations do not appear to fit in easily with the neutral atom environment from 1.0 to 1.57 AU as it is currently understood. In this paper, we examine some highly suggestive similarities in the IMAGE/LENA and Mars Express/ASPERA-3/NPI data to try to determine potential origins for the observed signal.     

S1000D中业务规则交换机制的研究

详细分析了业务规则的范畴、业务规则数据模块的编码,并结合工程实际对业务规则的交换机制进行了研究.     

基于多特征点参数权值优化的蒙皮点云去噪研究

点云去噪的效果对三维扫描过程后续的曲面拟合与造型设计至关重要，如何快速准确提取特征点已成为研究热点，然而点云去噪的关键之处在于奇异值与离群值的检测。提出耦合多特征点参数的去噪模型，分别讨论每个特征点参数对去噪模型的影响程度；采用群智能算法求解出一组最优参数权重，以此确定点云去噪模型，从而达到三维散乱点云最优去噪效果；通过对Bunny 模型进行去噪仿真以及某一型号的蒙皮进行去噪实验，对去噪模型进行验证。结果表明：本文提出的点云去噪模型相较于半径滤波器、统计滤波器、改进体素滤波结合高斯滤波模型，迭代更快、耗时更少，具有更好的去噪效果。     

Initial virtual flight test for a dynamically similar aircraft model with control augmentation system

To satisfy the validation requirements of flight control law for advanced aircraft,a wind tunnel based virtual flight testing has been implemented in a low speed wind tunnel.A 3-degree-offreedom gimbal,ventrally installed in the model,was used in conjunction with an actively controlled dynamically similar model of aircraft,which was equipped with the inertial measurement unit,attitude and heading reference system,embedded computer and servo-actuators.The model,which could be rotated around its center of gravity freely by the aerodynamic moments,together with the flow field,operator and real time control system made up the closed-loop testing circuit.The model is statically unstable in longitudinal direction,and it can fly stably in wind tunnel with the function of control augmentation of the flight control laws.The experimental results indicate that the model responds well to the operator's instructions.The response of the model in the tests shows reasonable agreement with the simulation results.The difference of response of angle of attack is less than 0.5°.The effect of stability augmentation and attitude control law was validated in the test,meanwhile the feasibility of virtual flight test technique treated as preliminary evaluation tool for advanced flight vehicle configuration research was also verified.