Influence of laser shock peening on surface integrity and tensile property of high strength low alloy steel

Laser Shock Peening (LSP) is a well-established surface treatment commonly used to improve mechanical properties of material's surfaces. To further understand the relationship between tensile property and fatigue life improvement of high strength low alloy steel in the LSP process, LSP treatment of 32CrNi high strength low alloy steel was carried out by YAG laser with pulse energy of 15 J, and tensile property was tested by electronic universal material testing machine. Surface morphology, residual stress and tensile fracture of the specimens before and after LSP were observed by white light interferometer (WLI), X-ray measuring apparatus and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Result shows that LSP did not change tensile strength of 32CrNi steel but cause yield characteristic transform from obvious yield point to no yield phenomenon which is the only factor benefiting fatigue life, indicating that the increment of fatigue life was probably related to the disappearance of yield phenomenon. Formation mechanisms of tensile fractures and yield phenomenon induced by LSP at room temperature were also discussed and completely revealed. Deeper compressive residual stress and flat grains contributed to the transition of yield characteristic and lower elongation rate of 32CrNi steel subjected to LSP.     

In-situ observation and finite element analysis of fretting fatigue crack propagation behavior in 1045 steel

In this paper fretting fatigue crack behavior in 1045 steel is studied by in-situ observation and finite element analysis. in-situ fretting fatigue experiments are conducted to capture real-time fretting fatigue crack formation and propagation process. The fretting fatigue tests under different load conditions are carried out, then the lifetime and fracture surface are obtained. The crack propagation rates under different loading conditions are measured by in-situ observations. With in-situ observation, crack initiation location and direction are analyzed. Finite element model is used to calculate J-integral which then is applied to fitting with experimental crack growth rate, and establishing crack growth rate model. From fitted S-N curve, it turns out that smaller load ratio leads to higher lifetime. Crack initiates slightly below the point equivalent to line contact of the contact surface in different test conditions, and crack direction shows no obvious relationship with load parameters. The established crack growth rate model well agrees with the test results.     

第三代航空齿轮钢圆柱齿轮弯曲疲劳强度性能测试分析

以第三代航空齿轮钢圆柱齿轮的弯曲疲劳性能作为研究对象,修正了国标（GB）给出的齿轮弯曲夹具计算公式,设计了弯曲疲劳试验用圆柱齿轮参数,并对该材料的齿轮进行了弯曲疲劳试验。通过对试验结果数据采用对数正态分布、二参数威布尔分布数据处理方法对试验数据进行了处理,得到了该材料的试验齿轮弯曲疲劳极限及可靠-应力-寿命（R-S-N）曲线,同时与9310钢（第一代）齿轮的性能进行了对比分析。结果表明:在置信度为95%、可靠度为99%的情况下,9310钢圆柱齿轮的弯曲应力极限为602 MPa,第三代航空齿轮钢圆柱齿轮钢的弯曲应力极限为687.6 MPa,第三代齿轮钢的齿轮弯曲疲劳性能相对于9310钢疲劳性能提高了14.2%,该材料在航空齿轮传动齿轮的弯曲疲劳特性方面体现出较大的优势。      

对相位编码体制雷达的导前假目标干扰

基于间歇采样收发干扰体制,针对采用相位编码信号的雷达系统,提出了部分接收、预测转发,形成导前假目标群的新型干扰方法。在介绍间歇采样转发的基本原理后,分析了相位编码信号匹配滤波器的群延迟特性,从群延迟的角度分析了移频转发干扰和间歇采样转发干扰不能形成导前假目标的理论原因。在此基础上,针对相位编码M序列的编码特点,提出了一种基于间歇采样的预测转发干扰方法,并分析了对转发功率的要求。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法可以形成导前距离不同的假目标群,而且干扰功率要求低,是一种极具潜力的新型干扰方法。     

大跨度斜拉桥钢桥塔基于涡振的气动选型及驰振性能风洞试验研究

大型钢桥塔在中国应用较少,其风振特点与常规混凝土桥塔有较大差异。以大跨度斜拉桥＂人＂字弧线形钢桥塔为工程背景,采用考虑三维绕流特性的气弹模型,针对塔柱可能的断面形式进行了多工况的对比试验,并对风洞试验结果进行分析讨论,进而确定最优断面形式。根据确定的断面形式,对该桥桥塔进行了大缩尺比的气弹模型风洞试验,较全面地考查了该桥桥塔的涡激振动及驰振性能,并对比了阻尼比对桥塔涡激振动振幅及驰振临界风速的影响。试验结果表明：当塔柱断面切角为0.8m×0.7m时桥塔涡振响应最小,相应的扭转驰振临界风速较高。     

不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti切削过程数值模拟

借助于有限元分析软件Third Wave中Power-Law材料模型,对不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti的三维斜角切削过程进行了模拟,并将模拟结果与实验数据值相比较,结果表明两者误差较小,验证了有限元仿真技术的准确性与可行性。     

表面钝化对超临界航空煤油静态结焦特性影响

通过静态装置,研究了不锈钢经表面磷化、酸洗钝化以及电解钝化后对超临界压力下航空煤油RP-3热氧化结焦的抑制效果,并对表面钝化层的耐久性做出评估.研究发现,不锈钢的钝化膜层有效地降低不锈钢表面催化活性,按结焦抑制效果排序为:电解钝化>酸洗钝化>磷化;化学稳定性好、耐蚀性强的钝化膜层会延长材料的使用寿命,按钝化膜耐蚀性排序为:电解钝化>酸洗钝化>磷化;综合结焦抑制效果及化学稳定性两个因素考虑,电解钝化为最佳表面钝化方案,但其在高温高腐蚀的煤油环境下长时间实验时易失去钝化效用.     

高校图书流通的5M1E管理法

借鉴质量管理中的"人机料法环测"(5M1E)因果分析管理方法,提出了高校图书流通管理的5M1E分析管理方法.在分析高校图书流通过程中诸要素的作用及其相互关系的基础上,阐述了"以读者为核心,以网络为平台,以图书为对象,依规程做约束.依测量做评价,依环境做创新"的高校图书流通管理指导思想及分析管理方法.     

铝合金与不锈钢的连接技术

阐述了钎焊、摩擦焊技术在铝合金与不锈钢连接中的应用情况.此外,介绍了液相扩散连接、爆炸焊、超声波焊、表面活化连接等新型连接技术.     

考虑应力比的疲劳裂纹扩展概率模型

考虑到应力比对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响及裂纹扩展的分散性,在Paris公式基础上,提出了一种考虑应力比的疲劳裂纹扩展概率模型;运用非线性函数线性化原理给出概率模型参数的求解方法;通过该概率模型和曲面,可从宏观上把握应力比对裂纹扩展的影响规律及得到任意应力比下的概率疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线;对30CrMnSiNi2A钢试验数据的处理及分析验证了该模型的有效性和实用性.