Parametric analyses for synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoil

Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoils. The preconditioned and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a k x shear stream transport turbulence model are employed to accomplish the flowfield simulation of rotor airfoils under jet control. Additionally,a velocity boundary condition modeled by a sinusoidal function is developed to fulfill the perturbation effect of periodic jets. The validity of the present CFD procedure is evaluated by the simulated results of an isolated synthetic jet and the jet control case for airfoil NACA0015. Then, parametric analyses are conducted specifically for an OA213 rotor airfoil to investigate the effects of jet parameters(forcing frequency, jet location and momentum coefficient, jet direction, and distribution of jet arrays) on the control effect of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor airfoil. Preliminary results indicate that the efficiency of jet control can be improved with specific frequencies(the best lift-drag ratio at F+= 2.0) and jet angles(40 or 75) when the jets are located near the separation point of the rotor airfoil. Furthermore, as a result of a suitable combination of jet arrays, the lift coefficient of the airfoil can be improved by nearly 100%, and the corresponding drag coefficient decreased by26.5% in comparison with the single point control case.     

新型双酚A苯醚型双马来酰亚胺单体制备与性能

以顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)和2,2'-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BAPP)为原料,甲苯、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,采用共沸蒸馏法合成了2,2'-双[4-(马来酰亚胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(BMP-BMI).采用红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱和元素分析对产物进行了表征.高效液相色谱结果表明,产物的纯度较高,达...     

QUADRI-THRESHOLD ALGORITHM OF CO-LOCATED RADAR-TO-ESM CORRELATION

A quadri-threshold radar-to-ESM correlation algorithm is presented and the corresponding four thresholds (high threshold, middle threshold, low threshold, and threshold margin) are given. The proposed algorithm is especially suited for the scenarios where each radar track is specified by different numbers of measurements. Using a simple and effective discriminant function based on the fuzzy synthesis function, the proposed quadri-threshold radar-to-ESM correlation algorithm first selects the two most likely radar tracks and then makes the soft decision based on the selected two tracks. The introduction of the threshold margin in the presented algorithm can further reduce misclassification errors. Simulation results show the feasibility of the algorithm.     

波形合成的方向处理

波形合成中方向问题的核心是相位计算。本文作了分析     

快速捕获频率合成器

跳频通信具有抗干拢能力强、保密性好等特性,已广泛应用于军事通信、雷达及电子战中。实现频率合成的关键是提高频率转换速率。本文提出一种采用鉴频鉴相器(FPD)原理和高增益二阶环的自适应滤波器来实现频率的快速捕捉,该辅助捕捉方法缩短了频率转换时间。     

飞行景象模拟中云的生成与显示

介绍了飞行模拟器景象的生成和显示，重点研究了用１／ｆ频谱密度的纹理函数产生的自然景物──云，并显示在ＰＣ机ＶＧＡ屏幕上．     

液相先驱体转化法制备ZrC粉末及合成机理

以氯氧化锆、丙醇、丙三醇和乙酰丙酮等为基本原料合成了锆的有机先驱体溶液,采用液相先驱体转化法在1 500℃制备了ZrC粉末。运用FTIR对锆的先驱体溶液的组成、结构以及形成机理进行了分析,用XRD和EDS分析了粉末的形成机理,用SEM观察了粉末的形貌。结果表明,有机锆的先驱体溶液具有螯和的链状或网状结构;先驱体溶液干燥后的粉末呈蜂窝状结构,在不同热处理温度下获得面心立方的ZrC粉末。经过热力学计算结果表明,C还原锆的氧化物开始生成ZrC的最低温度为1594℃,实验温度低于理论温度,在1500℃时获得面心立方的ZrC材料。     

超高温陶瓷的研究进展

超高温陶瓷在极端环境中能够保持稳定的物理和化学性质,被认为是高超声速飞行器和大气层再入飞行器鼻锥和前缘最有前途的候选热防护材料。本文系统评述了超高温陶瓷(主要是过渡金属硼化物、碳化物和氮化物)在粉体合成、致密化、力学性能等方面的研究进展。对超高温陶瓷研究中存在的一些问题作出初步总结,希望对超高温陶瓷的进一步研究和应用起到积极的推动作用。     

国际要闻（2009年10月1日-31日）

10月12日，卡塔尔航空公司一架A340—600型客机从英国伦敦飞抵卡塔尔多哈．客机以传统航空燃油和天然气合成燃料按1：1比例为动力，全球首架以天然气和成燃料驱动的客机完成首飞。