基于改进NS-SOMA的变循环发动机解耦控制方法

针对XTE76变循环发动机的控制结构问题,研究了2分块之间进行解耦的控制方法。基于内模原理,设计状态反馈控制器结构,以无超调快速跟踪和耦合抑制为目标,提出了改进的非支配序自组织迁移(NS-SOMA)多目标优化算法,在每代中按照与领导者的欧式距离均匀选择粒子进行迁移,提高了算法的收敛速度和精度,以此优化控制器参数,有效抑制了分块之间的耦合。同时研究了变循环发动机不分块的3变量控制方法,直接通过多目标优化抑制回路之间的耦合效应。在某型变循环发动机部件级模型上进行仿真验证,结果表明:不分块结构优于其他2种结构,相比分块控制结构,引起的最大耦合降低了30%,说明多变量综合控制更能充分利用现代控制理论解决回路之间的耦合问题。     

可编程控制器软件设计

本文简要介绍了几种F系列可编程控制器基本逻辑电路的设计及其程序的设计方法.     

一种基于固态功率控制器的过流保护方法研究

在当前过流保护设计调研的基础上,介绍了一种自恢复保护功能器件(固态功率控制器)与熔断器配合的过流保护系统设计,并给出了两者之间的过流保护时序,根据时序要求提出了固态功率控制器与熔断器两者的过流保护参数整定方法。建立了固态功率控制器及熔断器的模型,在模型的基础上进行了仿真分析,并完成了试验验证,通过仿真分析、试验验证证明了此设计的正确性,可为后续各航天器型号过流保护设计提供参考。     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

PI controller relay auto-tuning using delay and phase margin in PMSM drives

This paper presents an auto-tuning method for a proportion plus integral（PI） controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor（PMSM） drives, which is supposed to be embedded in electro-mechanical actuator（EMA） control module in aircraft. The method, based on a relay feedback with variable delay time, explores different critical points of the system frequency response.The Nyquist points of the plant can then be derived from the delay time and filter time constant.The coefficients of the PI controller can then be obtained by calculation while shifting the Nyquist point to a specific position to obtain the required phase margin. The major advantage of the autotuning method is that it can provide a series of tuning results for different system bandwidths and damping ratios, corresponding to the specification for delay time and phase margin. Simulation and experimental results for the PMSM controller verify the performance of both the current loop and the speed loop auto-tuning.     

MSMA振动发电机的建模与仿真

振动发电就是利用电磁感应、压电技术、智能材料等将外部的机械振动能量通过一定装置转换成电能,实现机械振动能量和电能的转换.在分析磁控形状记忆合金（Magnetic Shape MemoryAlloy,简称MSMA）振动发电原理的基础上,利用MSMA智能材料的维拉利效应对振动能量进行收集,建立了MSMA振动发电机的数学模型,求出振动发电机感应电动势与压应力及外加磁场的数学关系.分析了振动应力幅值、频率的响应特性,仿真结果验证了MSMA振动发电的可行性.     

电传飞控系统故障诊断专家系统研究

<正>在过去十年间,中国民航机队年均增长速度达到10.95%,截至到2010年底,中国民航共拥有各类运输飞机1 639架(各类运行及备份发动机3 600余台),通用航空器1 010架。民航维修行业规模发展迅速,2010年中国民航维修市场总量达到23.2亿美元,占世界MRO市场的5%,成为全球增长最快的民航维修市场;随着我国民航市场的迅速发展,各航空公司机队规模不断扩大,飞机维修     

磁轴承控制器的设计及仿真研究

介绍了磁轴承系统的组成，对控制器性能的基本要求及控制方案的选择，分析了典型ＰＩＤ控制器存在的两个弊端，提出了磁轴承控制器的四种模型。通过对这四种模型的仿真研究，分析了各模型中比例系数、积分时间常数、微分时间常数及局部反馈系数对系统性能的影响，并给出了各参数较为理想的参考值及阶跃响应曲线，仿真结果对制作模拟控制器及数字控制器有一定的借鉴作用。     

PC控制在炼焦项目中的应用

以三菱AnS系列可编程控制器为例，在介绍其主要模块的性能参数基础上，从硬件和软件两方面，阐述了如何实现对拦焦机和装煤车的控制及其控制特点。