RESEARCH ON VALUE OF INFORMATION SHARING IN ONE SUPPLIER-MULTIPLE RETAILER SUPPLY CHAIN

Prior research has generally focused on models involving a single or multiple retailers with independent demands. The value of demand information sharing is analyzed in a two-level supply chain involving one supplier-multiple retailer model in which retailer demands may be correlated. Each member in the supply chain forecasts its demand using an AR (1) demand process. Two conditions of the information sharing are considered (1) Without the information sharing, the retailers only communicate their orders to the supplier. (2) With the information sharing, retailers communicate their orders and forecasting models to the supplier. Analyses showthat the reductions of supplier‘s average inventory and average costs are substantial with the information sharing. However, the retailers donot get direct benefit from the information sharing. The retailers may ask the supplier to reduce the replenishment leadtime, so that the retailers will obtain substantial cost savings and inventory reduction. Both partners may obtain benefits when information sharing and leadtime reduction are implemented together.     

六维力传感器不确定度的评定

用测量不确定度的概念探讨了六维力传感器的标定和评定。     

端齿环齿形的铣削加工

介绍普通卧式铣床配用光学分度仪精铣端齿环齿形的加工方法以及在工艺系统中采取的技术措施。     

电学计量检定数值化整与不确定度关系

1问题的提出《测量结果及数据处理》JJG1027－91规范规定：1．不确定度U与Ur只取1至2位有效位数；2．最终测量结果所给出的有效位数的修约间隔与总不确定度修约间隔相同；3．必要时，可采用0．5单位或0．2单位修约。而检定规程规定：检定总不确定度U≤1／3Elim（Elim为允许基本误差）。检定结果的化整位数约为1／20Elim（或1／10Elim、1／10a％）。这些规定是否统一？若有不吻合的情况应怎样变换才能使其统一？本文以几个实例阐明其统一性。2实例a．直流电阻箱规程规定：检定不确定度U＜l／3Elim（符号‘＜’一‘不超过’）。十进盘第1…     

成组分度铣夹具应用两则

成组分度铣夹具应用两则南昌飞机制造公司黎自芳１成组铣六方夹具图１所示是六方类零件组的典型零件，以外圆及端面定位加工六方，品种规格繁多。为了减少专用分度铣夹具，缩短生产准备周期，加快新产品研制，在零件分类编组的基础上，将六方零件进行标准化、系统化、通用...     

虚拟企业产品信息共享技术研究

产品信息共享技术是实现虚拟企业的关键技术之一，本文讨论了产品信息共享技术涉及的主要问题及解决方案，给出了系统实现的框架。     

管理信息系统中的总体设计

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